1、Unit 6Smash and Grab砸櫥窗搶劫NCE 3Unit 6Smash and Grab砸櫥窗搶劫NListen to the tape then answer the question below.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?Listen to the tape then answer The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the

2、arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight oclock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and The expensive shops rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. A

3、fter gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jewellers. One man stayed at the rings had been beautifully wheel w

4、hile two others with black stocking over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the wheel while two

5、others with thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it

6、throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop thieves was struck by a hea the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. the thieves. They had got aNew words and expression smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫arcade 有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街jewellery n. 珠寶（總稱）neckla

7、ce n. 項(xiàng)鏈ring n. 戒指background n. 背景velvet n. 天鵝絨，絲絨New words and expression smashNew words and expression headlight n. （汽車等）前燈blare v. 發(fā)嘟嗜聲，吼叫staff n. 全體工作人員raid n. 偷襲scramble v. 爬行fantastic adj. 非常大的ashtray n. 煙灰缸New words and expression headlNew words and expression smash-and-grab n.砸櫥窗搶劫smash vt.打

8、碎, 粉碎（= breaksth intopiecesviolently）- Smash the car.Smash vi.打碎, 粉碎（- Thedishessmashedonthefloor.）smashinto 撞擊到某處 （- The bus smashed into a tree.）New words and expression smashNew words and expressiongrab v.搶奪, 掠奪, 奪?。? seizesuddenly）- He grabbed me by the arm.- He grabbed the coin and ran off. 他抓起

9、硬幣就跑了。New words and expressiongrab New words and expressionsnatch vt.搶, 奪?。? catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently）- The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.seize v.抓住, 逮住, 奪?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果）- Fearseizedher. 她突然感覺很恐懼。New words and expressionsnatchNew words and expressioncatch vt.捕獲, 趕上(車船等) （= getholdof

10、sth/sbmoving）- catch mouse / catch bus / catch a thiefgrasp 強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握”- We have already grasped six thousand words.Hold 強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊（catch hold of 抓?。? He is holding an umbrella.New words and expressioncatch New words and expressionBackground n.背景 （onthebackgroundofsth.）- backgroundinformation 背景資料- amanofex

11、cellentbackground 有很好的背景的人New words and expressionBackgrNew words and expressionraid n.偷襲 / raid vt., vi.襲擊, 突擊New words and expressionraid New words and expressionscramble v.爬行（= creepquickly）- The two thieves scrambled into their car.climb vt.爬上（- climb up the tree）mount vt.登上（- mount the hill）New

12、 words and expressionscrambNew words and expressionFantastic adj.非常大的 1 = verygreat / very large 非常大的- a fantastic sum of money = a very large sum of money2 = strange adj.奇怪的, 奇異的- a strange dream = a fantastic dream 3 = wonderful adj.極好的, 美好的, 極妙的- a fantastic play.New words and expressionFantasOth

13、er words and expressionowner n.所有者, 業(yè)主admire vt. 以贊賞的眼光看著busily adv.忙碌地arrange v.安排, 排列, 協(xié)商horn n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭Other words and expressionowneOther words and expressionroar vi.吼叫, 怒號(hào)jeweler n.珠寶商, 寶石匠,鐘表匠wheel n.（汽車的）方向盤iron n.鐵 adj.鐵的furniture n.家具diamond n.鉆石, 菱形Other words and expressionroarText 課文

14、 Theexpensiveshopsinafamousarcade nearPiccadillywerejustopening.介詞短語修飾shops-Theshoeshopinmyneighborhoodwasjustopening. 在我家附近的鞋店剛剛開門營業(yè)。Text 課文 TheexpensiveshopsinText 課文 Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindow display.BeiJing, ourcapital,

15、 isdevelopingenormously. - enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地（= atfantasticspeed）Text 課文 AtthistimeofthemoText 課文 Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeightoclockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet. Text 課文 TwoofhisassistantsText 課文 Aftergaz

16、ingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.After gazing at = After he gazed atAfter having gazed at = After he had gazed atText 課文 AftergazingatthediText 課文 Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）1如果賓語和賓語

17、補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。Text 課文 ThesilencewassuddenText 課文 - Shesatstaringintothedistancewith tearsstreamingdownhercheeks. 她坐著凝視著遠(yuǎn)方淚流滿面。 - Shestoodtherewithherhandsresting onherhipsText 課文 - ShesatstaringintText 課文 2如果賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。- Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.-

18、 Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.Text 課文 2如果賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，Text 課文 3如果表達(dá)某事將要發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to；- Withalotofworktodo, hecantgotothecinema.Text 課文 3如果表達(dá)某事將要發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式toText 課文 4如果是說明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語表明賓語的狀態(tài)；- Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.（open adj.開著的）- Hewentoutwithhishaton.（on是副詞）- Withthem

19、eetingover, wewenthome.（over adv.結(jié)束）- Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.（inhishand -介詞短語）- Twootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.（overtheirfaces -介詞短語） 另外兩個(gè)臉上蒙著黑色襪子的人跳了出來。Text 課文 4如果是說明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、Text 課文 5總結(jié)：with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等。with如果跟在名詞之后，是用來修飾限定該名詞。- athiefwithstockingoverh

20、isface.- ateacherwithabookunderhisarm.- aroomwiththewindowsopen.Text 課文 5總結(jié)：Text 課文 Ieto 后面常接名詞, 表示達(dá)到- cometoastop停下來 / cometoanend結(jié)束 / cometoadecision做出決定- cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 / cometoanunderstanding互相理解- cometosuccess獲得成功, cometofame成名Text 課文 ItcametoastopoutsText 課文 停車stop = drawup = pullupText

21、 課文 停車stop = drawup = puText 課文 atthebarbers在理發(fā)店 / atthebutchers在肉店 / atthebakers在面包店atthegreengrocers在蔬菜水果店 / atthegrocers在雜貨店 / atthestationers 在文具店atthetobacconists在煙草店 / atthechemists在藥店Text 課文 atthebarbers在理發(fā)店 / Text 課文 barber n.理發(fā)員, 理發(fā)師butcher n.屠夫, 肉商baker n.面包師, 面包工人 n.(便攜式)烘爐greengrocer n.蔬

22、菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店grocer n.食品商人 n.雜貨店stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店tobacconist n.煙草商人 n.煙店chemist n.化學(xué)家, 藥劑師Text 課文 barber n.理發(fā)員, 理發(fā)師Text 課文 Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwo otherswithblackstockingovertheir facesjumpedoutandsmashedthe windowoftheshopwithironbars.Text 課文 OnemanstayedattheText 課文 Whilethiswasgoingo

23、n,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs. Heandhisstaffbeganthrowing furnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothe arcade.Text 課文 WhilethiswasgoingoText 課文 Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelping himselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.helponeselfto 自便- Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclothes wit

24、houtaskingme.Text 課文 OneofthethieveswasText 課文 Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes, forthemenscrambledbackintothe caranditmoved offatafantasticspeed.atafantasticspeed / atatremendousspeed / atahigh speed / at a full speed/ with great speedText 課文 TheraidwasalloverText 課文Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushe

25、doutandranafteritthrowingashtrays andvases,butitwasimpossibletostop thethieves.Text 課文Justasitwasleaving,Text 課文Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsof poundsworthofdiamonds.hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthof jewelText 課文TheyhadgotawaywithSpecial difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法1 dis加在形容詞前- agreeable（adj.使人愉快的） disagre

26、eable（adj.不愉快的）- content（adj.滿意的 vt.使?jié)M足） discontent（adj.不滿的 vt.令人不滿 n.不滿）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法1Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法- graceful（adj.優(yōu)美的） disgraceful（adj.使失體面的, 恥辱的）- honest（adj.誠實(shí)的, 正直的） dishonest（adj.不誠實(shí)的）- satisfactory（adj.滿意的） dissatisfactory（adj.不滿意的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法-

27、Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法加在名詞前- agreement（n.同意） disagreement（n.意見不同）- honesty（n.誠實(shí), 正直） dishonesty（n.不誠實(shí), 不老實(shí)）- ability（n.能力, 才干） disability（n.無力, 無能）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法加Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法- grace（n.優(yōu)美, 雅致） disgrace（n.恥辱）- comfort（n.舒適 vt.安慰） discomfort（n.不舒適 vt.使不舒適）Special

28、difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法-Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法可以加在動(dòng)詞前- agree（v.同意） disagree（v.不同意）- appear（vi.出現(xiàn)） disappear（vi.消失, 不見）- believe（相信, 信任） disbelieve（v.不信, 懷疑）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法可Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法在名詞前加dis得到動(dòng)詞, 表示除去、解除。- courage（n.勇氣, 精神） discourage（vt.使氣餒）- root（n.根, 根部） disr

29、oot / unroot（vt.連根拔除）- mask（n.面具, 掩飾 v.戴面具, 掩飾） unmask / dismask（vt.揭露, 暴露）- burden（n.擔(dān)子, 負(fù)擔(dān) v.負(fù)擔(dān)） disburden（v.解除負(fù)擔(dān)）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法在Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法2il - 加在以l開頭的形容詞之前- legal（adj.法律的, 法定的） illegal（adj.違法的）- logical（adj.合乎邏輯的） illogical（adj.不合邏輯的）- literate（adj.有文化的 n.學(xué)者） il

30、literate（adj.沒受教育的 n.文盲）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法2Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法3im - 加在以b, m, p開頭的形容詞之前- possible（adj.可能的） impossible（adj.不可能的）- mortal（adj.必死的, 人類的） immortal（adj.不朽的）- moral（adj.道德的） immoral（adj.不道德的）- balanced（adj.平衡的） imbalanced（adj.不平衡的）- balance （n.平衡） imbalance（n.不平衡）Specia

31、l difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法3Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法4ir - 加在以r開頭的形容詞之前- regular（adj.規(guī)則的） irregular（adj.不規(guī)則的）- rational（adj.理性的） irrational（adj.無理性的）- resistable（adj.可抵抗的） irresistable（adj.不可抵抗的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法4Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法5in -主要用于其它字母開頭的詞之前- humane（adj.人性的） inhumane（

32、adj.野蠻的）- correct（adj.正確的） incorrect（adj.不正確的）- justice（n.正義, 公平） injustice（n.不正義, 不公平）- sincere（adj.真誠的） insincere（adj.虛假的, 不真誠的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法5Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法6un -只能用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前不- happy（adj.快樂的） unhappy（adj.不幸的, 不快樂的）- friendly（adj.友好的） unfriendly（adj.不友好的）- lucky（adj.幸運(yùn)

33、的） unlucky（adj.不幸的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法6Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法無- conditional（adj.有條件的） unconditional（adj.無條件的）- limited（adj.有限的） unlimited（adj.無限的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法無Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法非- official（adj.官方的, 正式的） unofficial（adj.非官方的, 非正式的）- just（adj.正義的, 公正的） unjus

34、t（adj.不公平的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法非Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法未（主要用于過去分詞之前）- undecided（adj.未定的） unfinished（adj.未完成的）- unexpected（adj.未預(yù)料到） unhurt（adj.沒有受傷的）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法未Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作- lock（v.鎖, 鎖上） unlock（vt.開.鎖）- tie（vt.系, 打結(jié)） untie（vi.松開, 解開）-

35、 cover（vt.覆蓋） uncover（vt.揭開, 揭露）- pack（vt.包裝） unpack（v.打開包裹）- dress（v.穿衣） undress（vt.使脫衣服）- load（v.裝載） unload（v.卸貨）Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法用Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法Exercise：1 polite（adj.有禮貌的） impolite（adj.無禮的, 粗魯?shù)模? agree disagree3 legible（adj.清晰的, 易讀的） illegible（adj.難辨認(rèn)的, 字跡模糊的）4 accurate

36、（adj.正確的, 精確的） inaccurate（adj.錯(cuò)誤的, 不準(zhǔn)確的）5 locked unlocked6 regular irregularSpecial difficulties 難點(diǎn)：前綴構(gòu)詞法EMultiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1.Bononeswaytodo - Heisonthe/hiswaytobecomealawyer.Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇2.Awarnsomebodyoutofonesway 警告某人別擋住去路inonesway 擋住某人的去路 - You are in my way. 擋住了我