1、音素分類 音標(biāo)書寫 音位音長(zhǎng)元音聲帶振動(dòng)單音口形不變前元音 i: e 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大中元音 : 圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大后元音u:扁圓唇，舌后縮底高，依次張大雙元音口形變合口雙元音e a前長(zhǎng)后短，前重后輕，首音長(zhǎng)三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口雙元音 a集中雙元音 e輔音聲帶振動(dòng)或無振動(dòng)腔阻成音爆破音清 p t k 1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音濁 b d g 摩擦音清 s f 1. s z雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，2. 雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音3.圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音4.

2、上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.濁 z z 破擦音清 tr t ts口舌擺好首音音位，竭力發(fā)出次音，即可成音濁 dr d dz 半元音 w j 1. W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動(dòng)2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動(dòng)，3. 兩音長(zhǎng)很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動(dòng)2.h 嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動(dòng)3.r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音,振動(dòng)鼻音m n 雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動(dòng)雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動(dòng)雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔， 英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)新舊對(duì)照表Vowels元音20個(gè)新

3、i：e:u:舊i:ie:u:u:新a:eaae舊:eiaiiuauiuConsonants輔音28個(gè)無變化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)四線三格書寫規(guī)范長(zhǎng)元音短元音 i: u: : : : e 雙元音/e/a/e/a/輕輔音濁輔音/p /t /k / f/ / s /b /d/ g / v / / z / /輕輔音濁輔音/ ts/ t/ tr/h/ dz/d/dr/r/鼻音/m/ n / /半元音/j /w/舌側(cè)音/ /模糊音/ /英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí)一.單元音：vowels（12個(gè)）1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee

4、 and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket bas

5、ketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比較：1.it-eat 2. liveleave3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleep

6、slip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfastai: again4. Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-b

7、at 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is

8、 a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You l

9、ook really cool.o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call o

10、r:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf

11、 au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.雙元音（8個(gè)）：13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great14. i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike n

12、ice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about

13、 roundow: flower cow how now down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: t

14、our February ure: sure pure三.輔音 Consonants (28個(gè)) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very cle

15、ver. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? q Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song摩擦音 h have hot