1、湖北省黃岡市2021年中考英語真題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需 改動(dòng)，用皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上， 寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。、單項(xiàng)選擇（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）these一 What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）these- Wd re learning to sing the My motherland and m

2、e .A. songB. musicC. movieD. lesson一 Wd ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.- Relax! Believe in and practice more.A youB yourC yoursD yourself一 Who is the girl dancing on the stage? Oh, she s my friend Maria. She dances than before.A. wellB. much better C. bestD . the best一 Excu

3、se me, where s the library? Go along this road, and turn right at crossing. It is on your left.A oneB the oneC firstD the first一 China s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!What exciting news! Let s more information about it on the Internet.C shut offD think aboutC shut offD th

4、ink aboutA find outB hear of- Dad, I can t find my schoolcd. Did you see it?D D are losingA loseB will loseC have lost office just now. What s up?一 Eric, you to go to the teachers - We aren t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule. office just now. What s up?A . toldB. tellCare

5、toldD were toldt knowt know I think it s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don- Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A . why I have to do it B . when will I finish it C . how I can do it D . if can I finish it What can we do for the left-home children in the village ne

6、ed help?- We could help them with their study online on weekends.A . whichB . whomC. whoseD . who Summer holiday is coming! I m going to Hainan to see my uncle.A. Thank youB . Have a good trip C. My pleasureD . Not at allA. Thank youB . Have a good trip C. My pleasureD . Not at all二、完型填空Long time ag

7、o, there lived a king. He was irresponsible （不負(fù)責(zé)任的）.He 11cared about his country and people. All his people complained （抱怨） about this.One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 12. Hecame to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan （天鵝）13 on abig stone ne

8、arby. I want to catch the swan! ” he thought.As soon as he held up his bow （弓）,the swan was gone. 14 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland （奇境）.”The king said, “ PleasT me the way to the wonderland! ”“Do good things for your peopl

9、e, and my messenger （信使）will come and lead you there, “ the 17 replied.With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 18 to a poor old man. After the old man 19 it happily, he began to chat with theking. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old

10、man became 20 and said, “ Do you know why I m so poor? It s because of our king! He21as dofoe us.22, the king heard the swan s voice again. Listen! It seems that you are doingsomething 23 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That s not enough.You should always 24 all your people and be kin

11、d to them. the swan said.The king realized this was 25. He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.11 . A . alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD . never11 . A . alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD . never12.A.fullB.thirs

12、tyC. hungryD .tired13.A.standingB.runningC. swimmingD .flying14.A.OnB.ToC. ForD .At15.A.WhileB.AlthoughC. UnlessD .If16.A.askB.inviteC. showD .warn17.A.soundB.bellC. noiseD .voice18.A.waterB.timeC. moneyD .knowledge19.A.acceptedB.refusedC. borrowedD .returned20.A.angryB.happyC. shyD .smart21 .A.ever

13、ythingB.nothingC. anythingD .something22.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC. SuddenlyD .Recently23.A.boringB.interestingC. badD .good24.A.laugh atB.take care ofC. keep away fromD .give up25.A.impossibleB.crazyC. trueD .wrong三、閱讀單選Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is

14、the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series （電視居 1） in 1986.Price: 129.5The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

15、 Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.Price: 92.5The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai an. For different reasons, a group of people w

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22、e doesn t seem to know us.Sally was upset.“You have to give her time.mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnher“She doesn t seem to know us.Sally was upset.“You have to give her time.mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream

23、, but didnhert sa“Sally asked.anything.“Sally asked.Grandma, do you know who I am?Grandma said.t you remember me? “ All of a sudden, Sally realized thatYouGrandma said.t you remember me? “ All of a sudden, Sally realized thatYes, but I m Sally, your granddaughter. DonSure. You re the girl who brings

24、 me ice cream.Oh, how I love you, Grandma!Grandma would never remember her.Oh, how I love you, Grandma!“ she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmacheek （臉頰）,Love, “ she said. I remember love. ”“You see, dear, that s all she wants, “ her mother said. Love.I ll bring her ice cream every wee

25、kend then, and hug her even if she doesremember tme.” Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.What was the matter with Sally s grandma?A. She always felt upset.B. She ate too much ice cream.C. She always forgot things.D. She put more sugar whi

26、le cooking. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A . Because Grandma didn t like her present.B . Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma s cheek.D . Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house. In Grandma s ey

27、es, Sally is.A . a kind-hearted girlB . a cold strangerC. an honest granddaughterD . a strict nurseAccording to the passage, we can infer （推斷）that.A . Grandma will be taken home to get better careB . Grandma doesn t love strawberry ice cream any moreC. Sally and her family visited Grandma three time

28、s a weekD . Sally doesn t mind whether Grandma can remember her name or notWhat is the best title for the passage?A . The Great Power of HugsB . Food Is the Best MedicineC. Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD . An Introduction to Alzheimer s DiseaseYuan Longping was a great scientist who was the fi

29、rst person to develop hybrid rice（雜交水稻） .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, didexperiments （實(shí)驗(yàn)） on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested inmany areas of

30、 South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called“ Father of Hybrid Rice .Besides being a respected （受人尊重的） scientist, he was also a rom

31、antic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuan s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party.

32、 There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.Yuan Longping loved playing the

33、 violin, swimming and driving. What s more, he had aspecial habit-playing Mahjong （麻斗各） with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn t hide hisdisappointment when he lost. When his requirement （請(qǐng)求） to build a research c

34、enter was agreed to, he was very excited.This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary （普通的） person who made great achievements.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to.A . test his idea in all areasC. make himself famous in China36. What does the underlined wordB.A . test his idea in all areasC. make h

35、imself famous in China36. What does the underlined wordB.質(zhì)疑B. build a research centerD. solve the problem of the food shortage put forward meae?n the passagC.猜測(cè)D.捕捉Y(jié)uan Longping bought for his wife in Hong Kong at last.A . a watchB. a candyC. a cakeD . a violinFrom the passage, we can learn that.A .

36、 Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964B . on Yuan Longping s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himselfC. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters English and math studiesD . Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played MahjongWh

37、at s the main idea of thpassage?A . Yuan Longping s different hobbies.B . A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.D . The close relationship of Yuan Longping s family.四、閱讀還原6選5It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （靈魂）.40. Your eyes

38、needeveryday attention.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 41 . It s good for your eyes. Also, aregular amount of vitamins （維生素） A and B2 should also be taken.Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and givesthem the rest they need. Sleep can help

39、the body repair its tired tissue （組織）.42. Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.43. Blink （眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period

40、 of time.Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye,don t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don t read or write in poor orbright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 44 . Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a com

41、puter can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.China has also taken steps to protect the students eyesight, such as larger printing instudents textbooks, at least two hours outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking,less time on e-books and so on.A . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetable

42、s, fish, eggs and milk.B . Next, it s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.D . You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.E.Then, it s important to spend more walking outdoors.F.Remember to wear sunglasses

43、to protect your eyes from sunlight.五、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個(gè)詞)Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 45 . (neighbor) admired him very much.But as time we

44、nt by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 46. old neighbor went past it and said,“ Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bitovergrown. Lazy answer4d. (quick) ,“I know, but it48s QlCut) it tomorrow. ”A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mail

45、man said, “ Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by49 . (clean) them. Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地)，I know, but it s OK. I will do that tomorrow. ”Weeks passed by. Lazy s yard was insaThespaint was falling down and the windows were covered w

46、ith dirt. One day, his brother came over 50 . (visit) him. He was 51 . (surprise) at what he saw and scolded him angrily,“ Lazy, I know why you re called Lazy.You re jus5 2. your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, L

47、azy s house fell down!There are many Lazys around 53 . (we) . Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put offa something “ to a tomorrow ,54exteventh ”neyear ? It s much better to just dealwith things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) a tomorrow that might not actually come.六、完成句子.我們的英語老師總是在課堂上

48、編造一些有趣的對(duì)話。(make)Our English teacher always some interesting dialogues in class.我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何禮貌地拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)。(turn)We should learn how to others invitation politely.當(dāng)人們談到阿炳的時(shí)候，就會(huì)想起二泉映月。(think)When people talk about Abing,they ll Erquan Yingyue.我爸爸是個(gè)球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。(stay)My father is a football fan, and he to watc

49、h FIFA World Cup yesterday.晚飯后，當(dāng)?shù)艿艿估鴷r(shí)，Sarah正在廚房洗碗。(do)After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah in the kitchen.為了孩子們的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該減少他們周末的學(xué)習(xí)課程。(cut)For children s development, their courses on weekends should.聽輕音樂讓我更容易入睡。 (fall)Listening to light music makes it easier for me.七、講稿曾經(jīng)，你們帶著求知而來

50、；如今，你們帶著收獲離開?，F(xiàn)在的你即將邁進(jìn) 理想的學(xué)校，開始新的生活。初中三年，或興奮、或失落，一切過往，皆為序章。青春 年華，以夢(mèng)為馬。畢業(yè)之際，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以“Sharing為主題，寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示：1.分享心情：高興，激動(dòng)，不舍 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark56 o Current Document .分享歷程：學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，克服困難的方法 HYPERLINK l bookmark58 o Current Document .分享規(guī)劃：暑假安排，未來目標(biāo).寫作要求： HYPERLINK l book

51、mark62 o Current Document .詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：take . seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待；take notes做筆記；ask for help請(qǐng)求幫助；overcome 克服； stick to 堅(jiān)持；give up 放棄SharingGood morning, my dear teachers and friends! It s my great honor to stand here to share my story.參考答案. A【詳解】句意：這些天你在做什么慶祝中

52、國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨100歲生日？一一我們?cè)趯W(xué)唱歌曲 我和我的祖國(guó)?？疾槊~辨析。song歌曲；music音樂；movie電影；lesson課。根據(jù)sing及“My motherland and me句知，我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)唱我和我的祖國(guó)這首歌曲。故選 A。D【詳解】句意：一一我們下周有體育考試。我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。一一放松！相信自己，多練習(xí)。考查代詞辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此處是 believe in oneself短語，意為 信任某人自己”，故選DoB【詳解】句意：一一在舞臺(tái)上跳舞的那個(gè)女孩是誰？一一哦，她是我的朋友瑪麗亞。她的舞跳得比以前好多了?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)

53、than before可知，此處應(yīng)使用副，比較級(jí)，故選 B。D【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒？一一沿著這條路走，在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。它在你的左邊?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)“turnright at crossing!知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，用序數(shù)詞表示，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,故選Do 5. A【詳解】句意：一一中國(guó)的天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器上周在火星上進(jìn)行了歷史性的著陸！一一多么令人興奮的消息！讓我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上找到更多關(guān)于它的信息。考查動(dòng)詞短語。find out找出；hear of聽說；shut off關(guān)掉；think about考慮。根據(jù) more information about it on t

54、he Internet 可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上找信息。故選 A。C【詳解】 句意：一一爸爸，我找不到我的學(xué)生證了。你看到了嗎？ 一一不，我沒有。我想你把它弄丟了！考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Dad, I can t find my school ID car可知過去已經(jīng)丟了學(xué)生證，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。故選C。D【詳解】句意：一一埃里克，你剛才被告訴去教師辦公室。怎么了？一一我們不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)上學(xué)。嗯，但我違反了規(guī)則?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)just now可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；埃里克被告訴去教師辦公室，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；即本句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是wa

55、s/were done。故選D。C【詳解】句意：一一我認(rèn)為兩天內(nèi)寫讀書報(bào)告很難。我真的不知道該怎么做。 一一好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間，你就能做到?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序；又根據(jù)答語“Plan yourtime properly, and you can make it.可知，此處指不知道怎么做，使用how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選CoD【詳解】句意：一一我們能為那些需要幫助的農(nóng)村留守兒童做些什么呢？一一我們可以在周末幫助他們?cè)诰€學(xué)習(xí)。考查定語從句。which先行詞指物；whom先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose先行詞指人或物，在從句中彳定語；who先行詞指人，在從句

56、中作主語。本句先行詞是the left-children , 指人，且空格處在從句中作主語，故用 who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選 DoB【詳解】句意：一一暑假就要到了！我要去海南看我叔叔。一一祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交際。Thank you謝謝彳Have a good trip旅途愉快；My pleasure我的榮幸；Not at all根本不。根據(jù) I going to Hainan to see my uncle.可知，此處表示祝愿，故選 B。DBABDCDCAABCDBC【分析】本文講述一個(gè)不作為的國(guó)王，有一天想要抓一只天鵝，天鵝告訴他要為他的人民做好事，才能到仙境找到它，國(guó)王聽了百姓的話后明白

57、自己應(yīng)該有責(zé)任心、努力工作，最后把自己的王國(guó)打造成了一個(gè)仙境之地。.句意：他從不關(guān)心自己的國(guó)家和人民。always 總是;usually 通常;often 經(jīng)常;never從不。根據(jù)Hewas irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的）.”可知，他從不關(guān)心自己的國(guó)家和人民，故選Do句意：過了一會(huì)兒，他覺得渴了。full 飽的；thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饑餓的；tired 累的。根據(jù) “He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake 可知：國(guó)王口渴了，故選 B。句意：當(dāng)他喝湖里的水時(shí)，他看到一只天鵝站在附近的一塊大石頭上。stan

58、ding 站立；running 跑；swimming 游泳；flying 飛。 根據(jù) he saw a swan天鵝） on a big stone nearby可知，天鵝站在石頭上，故選 A。句意：令他吃驚的是，他聽到了一個(gè)甜美的聲音。On在上；To到；For為了； At在。to one s surpreC人吃驚的是，故選 B。句意：如果你想抓住我，你必須到仙境來。While 然而；Although 雖然；Unless 除非；If 如果。you want to catch me是“you must cometo the wonderland的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選 D。 16

59、.句意：請(qǐng)告訴我去仙境的路！ask 問；invite 邀請(qǐng)；show 展示； warn 警告。根據(jù) Please me the way to the wonderland 知，是show sb the way to sp短語，意為 給某人指去某地的路”，故選C。句意：那聲音回答說：愿你賜福于你的百姓，我的使者必來領(lǐng)你到那里?！眘ound 聲音；bell 鈴；noise 噪音；voice 嗓音。根據(jù)前文 “he heard a sweet voice5r知，是嗓 音，故選D。句意：他給了一個(gè)可憐的老人一些錢。water 水；time 時(shí)間； money 錢；knowledge 知識(shí)。根據(jù) “He

60、 gave some to a poor old man.可知，是給窮人一些錢，故選 Co 19.句意：老人高興地接受了之后，他開始和國(guó)王聊天。accepted接受；refused 拒絕；borrowed 借；returned 歸還。 根據(jù) After the old man - it happily, he began to chat with the king.可知，老人很高興地接受，故選 A。 20.句意：當(dāng)他們談?wù)撊藗冊(cè)谵r(nóng)村的生活時(shí)，老人生氣地說angry 生氣的；happy 開心的；shy 害羞的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)All his people complained（抱 怨）ab