1、1Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles,have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工廠和汽車發(fā)出的一氧化碳一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣2The industrial engineers letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility ofthe plan.那為工業(yè)管理工程師來的信表明，他對改項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑3Many parents in the United States setaside a fund for

2、their childrenseducation before they are born.5 The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off forthe mountain(ous) area a few days ago.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了6 The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.這個(gè)村莊是以樹立在它前面的那座高山命名的7 He was ill for about

3、 a week, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多8 The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is knownin history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”1 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without aword.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地

4、走了，他們間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束2 The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commandingtone of the American.出席晚宴的客人對那個(gè)美國人威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點(diǎn)以外3 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里了4 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in hisseat as if unwil

5、ling to leave the plane.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好象不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的5 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人6 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open hermouth.8 The hunters face (was) litup with excitementas soon as he saw a foxemerge from among the b

6、ushes and run in thedirection of/ make for the trap he had laid.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下的陷阱方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情1 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed tomake a new constitution.會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來制定新章程2 By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand i

7、nformation they needed in their research work.這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料3 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his badeyesight.4 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best locationof the new airport.委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見5.Henrys works ofartare s

8、uperior in many respects to those ofhis brothers.亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)7.Jim would have preferred to acton his own judgment,buthe didntbecauseas a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿?. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city

9、without bikes orone without cars. I should not hesitate a如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon firedbecause she proved to be incompetent.她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is run

10、ning the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she gotto her feet to protest.4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but hischances of getting it are slim.6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant

11、 for a long time.這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of acountry.1. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell

12、over/down.那小女孩跑的太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。2. I was impressed by his devotion to his research but I did not have theslightest interest in his profound theories.他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深刻印象，但我對他那些深?yuàn)W的理論絲毫不感興趣。4. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。5. A

13、t first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it overcarefully they finally worked out a solution.起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。6 The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a youngpioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了

14、。7 Ireally dontsee why our English teacher should single outour monitorfor praise since we have all done quite well this term.這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚(yáng)了班長一個(gè)人。8 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lowerones.1. If / As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to

15、 resolve this difficultproblem sooner or later.2. We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan /our plan will meet with resistance.3.Jims friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible,buttheyhad to live with it.吉姆的朋友說，他們那個(gè)城市的噪音污染十分嚴(yán)重，但是他們只好忍著。4. At fi

16、rst Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he wasbound to find a satisfactory job.湯姆起初認(rèn)為，憑他的知識、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。5. It would be wise (advisable) to handle this delicate problem with calmnessand patience.6. Dick thought that if he was not able to take the machine apart, chances

17、were that no other worker in the plant could, either.迪克認(rèn)為如果他拆不開那臺(tái)機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。7. Do you think bus driversshould take full responsibility for the passengerssafety.你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？8.You need notdwell on your mistakes in judgmentany more.Whatsimportant is to try your best to avoid repeat

18、ing them.你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。1. The local peoples response to the new security measures was enthusiastic.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥π碌陌踩胧┓磻?yīng)熱烈。2. What good will it do to argue with him if he takes a negative attitude towardthe whole thing?要是他對整個(gè)事情持否定態(tài)度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？3. Just before he was released from jail. Vingo wr

19、ote a letter to his wife askingshe would have him back.5. The doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside wasan intelligent one and probably had helped toa certain degree to bring back her health.醫(yī)生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的明智決定在一定程度上幫助她恢復(fù)了健康。6. His room was small but quite cozy, with a

20、 fireplace, a soft chair and a sofa.He seemed contented with it.他那個(gè)房間有壁爐、軟椅和沙發(fā)，雖然小些，但挺舒適?？磥硭軡M意。7. The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in a greater detail.警察要求司機(jī)把事故講述得更詳細(xì)一些。8. Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best inthe class.1. Vast amounts of i

21、nvestment have enabled the economy of the area to growrapidly.4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take suchexpensive gifts.他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。5. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficultsituation.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨這十分困難的局面。6. The p

22、olice arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery severalhours after they found an important clue to his identity.警方找到罪犯是誰的重要線索后，在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychologicaltroubles for some people.調(diào)查揭示，對某些人來說，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。8. The medical team d

23、id more than complain about the relatively poor workingconditions at the local hospital. For instance,several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如說，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫(yī)療器械。2.The author thinks that we should not take it for granted that those who scor

24、ehigh on intelligence tests will certainlydo well in practical work.作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測驗(yàn)得分高的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。3.I singled out a few English idioms to test my classmates我挑出幾條英語成語考了一下我的同班同學(xué)4.Three professors were invited to design the curriculum for new teachersassess.三位教授被請來對新教員設(shè)計(jì)的教案做出評估.5.This is but

25、just a small loss to us. Dont make a fuss over it.這對我們來說是個(gè)很小的損失不要大驚小怪.6.He scored far more than any of his opponents, which proved him a worthywinner.他比任何對手的得分都高很多證明他不愧為一個(gè)勝利者.7.The two animals are alike in appearance, but they belong to differentspecies.這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類8. I dont know for sure w

26、hether the bank will grant him the loan he hasapplied for.我并不確切知道他申請的貸款（loan）銀行是否會(huì)給。1.Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers his opinion onpraise and criticism.作家想通過這篇文章向讀者傳達(dá)她對贊揚(yáng)與批評的看法。2.Of the dozen of waitresses in the restaurant, only three have had anyprevious experience.這家餐館十二名女侍中，只有三名先前有過干這種活兒的經(jīng)歷。3. Though he isnt much of a sch