1、廣東省揭陽市新河中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get 參考答案：B略2. -Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?-I think so. We the Botanical Garden then.A. are visiting B.

2、will be visiting C. have visited D. visit參考答案：B 試題分析：B；將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此句中剛好有tomorrow afternoon 和then表示“在明天”，“那時(shí)”的動(dòng)作。句意：你明日可以將我的照相機(jī)帶來嗎？我想沒問題。我那時(shí)剛好在植物園里參觀。故選B3. All these documents must be the university you are applying for before December, 31Adonated to Bsent in Csubm

3、itted to Dhanded in參考答案：C4. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes. I have never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most exitedC. a more exciting D. the most exiting參考答案：C5. Raising children is said to be a job _ parents receive the least formal training. Ain which Bfor which Cwhere

4、Dto what參考答案：B略6. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. That; whatD. That; which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據(jù)題意，故填how。a question被定語

5、從句not everyone can understand fully修飾，先行詞a question指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。7. Lets go to see a movie and then go shopping I happen to be free this afternoonA It depends B Anything you say C No way DGo ahead.參考答案：B8. The Great Wall is so good a place _ many foreign people come to visit _ i

6、t has become well known all over the world.Aas；as Bthat；that Cas；that Dthat；as參考答案：C略9. We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. So every teacher _ with a laptop since the beginning of this term.A. was provided B. has providedC. provided D. has been provided參考答案：D33. Its said that

7、 the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice參考答案：A11. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No. Its out of _.A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 參考答案：A略12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to

8、us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. Ato which Bto whom Cwith whom Dwith which 參考答案：B略13. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but _. A. Im not invited B. I wont be among the invited C. they wont invite me D. they didnt invite me參考答案：D14. Its a program designed to mainly to 10 to 16 y

9、ear-olds. Asuit Battach Cappeal Drefer參考答案：C15. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worsening B. have worsened C. have been worsening D. worsened參考答案：C二、 填空16. They had been on _61_ (we)plan

10、ets for millions of years，but 2018 was the year several species _62_ (official)died off for ever.Three bird species went extinct this year，two of _63_are songbirds from northeastern Brazil. A _64_ (disturb)trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species.The speci

11、es _65_ (wipe)out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping _66_ trade. Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaquita and the northern white rhino _67_ (be)near the end.We are currently experiencing the worst species dieoffs since the _68_ (1ose)of the dinosaur

12、s 65 million years ago.Although extinction is a _69_ (nature)phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate were now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate.In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species _70_ (go)extinct.參考答案：61. our 62. officially 63.

13、which 64. disturbing 65. wiped 66. for 67. are 68. loss 69. natural 70. have gone本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述導(dǎo)致物種滅絕的因素?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為our?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為officially?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今年三種鳥類滅絕，其中兩個(gè)是巴西東北部的鳴禽。此處species做先

14、行詞，指物，在介詞of后面用which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢是大陸物種開始滅絕，而不是島上的物種。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為disturbing?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。此處The species 和wipe之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為wiped?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。trap for trade貿(mào)易陷阱。故答案為for.【67題詳解

15、】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了鳥,其他動(dòng)物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即將滅絕。此處指現(xiàn)在的情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是animals，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們正在經(jīng)歷自6500萬年前恐龍滅絕以來最嚴(yán)重的物種滅絕。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為loss?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管滅絕是一種自然現(xiàn)象，但它發(fā)生的速度每年一至五種。此處phenomenon是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的500年里，大約1000個(gè)物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)In the past 500 years可

16、知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為have gone。三、 閱讀理解17. British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-y

17、ear-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles (護(hù)目鏡), and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like the “grandpa of KFC”.Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited childrens ch

18、eers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse peoples interest in science,” he says.Evans has been interested in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up, he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries”. He first visited the Chinese ma

19、inland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw Chinas challenges but not its potential.Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Interne

20、t to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks its

21、worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.His experiments always fill schools lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him “a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” H

22、e sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China.24. Who is David Evans according to the passage?A. A manager of KFC. B. A

23、film celebrity.C. A chemistry teacher. D. A British magician.25. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.B. Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s.C. Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing.D. Evans attended a chemistry conferenc

24、e in China in 1987.26. Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?A. To popularize science.B. To rise to fame.C. To apply short-video apps.D. To make a fortune.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Evans knows exactly how a magic works.B. Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.C. Evans students like to interrupt his experime