1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題專題二 冠詞精講必備考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞考點(diǎn)三 零冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)四 詞組中有無冠詞的區(qū)別第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題精講必備考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞考點(diǎn)二 冠詞是放在名詞前起修飾限定作用的虛詞，可以分為不定冠詞（a, an）和定冠詞（the）兩類?？键c(diǎn)一 不定冠詞不定冠詞的用法冠詞是放在名詞前起修飾限定作用的虛詞，可以分為不定冠詞（a中考英語(yǔ)專題二-冠詞課件注意：1.不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a。如果名詞之前有修飾語(yǔ)，用a 還是an 要根據(jù)修飾語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)音素來定。有些單詞如useful，university，European等雖然

2、是以元音字母開頭，但卻是以輔音因素開頭，所以需要冠詞修飾時(shí)用a；有些單詞如hour，honest等雖然是以輔音字母開頭，卻是以元音因素開頭，所以需要冠詞修飾時(shí)用an。以元音因素開頭的字母：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x。2. 不定冠詞的位置 當(dāng)名詞被such，half，what，many修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。注意：He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. 他離開得如此匆忙以至于忘了關(guān)門。It took me half an hour to write the letter. 寫那封信花了我半個(gè)小

3、時(shí)。What an interesting book it is! 這是多么有趣的一本書??！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 許多人到大城市打工去了。 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有so，how，too等詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞后。She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. 她是這么好的一個(gè)女孩，她把那位盲人帶到了車站。 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有quite，rather或very時(shí)，不定冠詞放在quite或rather之后，very之前。He left i

4、n such a hurry that quite a good book 一本相當(dāng)好的書 rather a useful tool 一種相當(dāng)有用的工具a very interesting story 一個(gè)非常有趣的故事【典例精析】1. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second? A. theB. aC. /D. an解析：該句需不定冠詞表示事物的單位量詞“每一”的意思，并且second的第一個(gè)音素不是元音，因而用冠詞a。2. My family and I will go to Changsha thi

5、s summer holiday. Have _ good time.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。解析：have a good time為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“玩得高興；過得愉快”。答案：A。quite a good book 一本相當(dāng)好的書解析：該3. Do you know Robert? Yes, he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning. A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a答案：B。解析：university以輔音因素開頭，其前要用a；hour以

6、元音音素開頭，用an。3. Do you know Robert?答案：B。解考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞定冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞中考英語(yǔ)專題二-冠詞課件【典例精析】1. Its just a short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. aB. anC. theD.不填 解析：說話者雙方都知道的事物前用定冠詞the。答案：C?！镜淅觥拷馕觯赫f話者雙方都知道的事物前用定冠詞the。答2. Do you know _ girl in green? She is our monitor. A. aB. anC. theD.不填解析：girl后邊有in green

7、修飾，意為“穿綠衣服的女孩”，表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。3. There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese.A. an；the B. an；an C. a；anD. a；the答案：C。解析：第一個(gè)空需要不定冠詞表泛指，并且American開頭的音素是元音，所以用an；下文中男孩再次出現(xiàn)表特指，應(yīng)用the。答案：A。2. Do you know _ gi4. There is no living thing on _ moon. (2012福州)A. theB. aC. /解析：月球是世界上獨(dú)一

8、無二的事物，因此用定冠詞the修飾。5. Tony, whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache.A. a; theB. the;aC. /; theD. the; /解析： “What is the matter with sb.”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“怎么啦”；have a toothache為固定搭配，意為“牙痛”。答案：A。答案：B。4. There is no living thing on6. Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play _ so

9、ccer with my friends. /；theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a解析：樂器前要加定冠詞the；球類與play構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)不加冠詞。7. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. The; theB. A; aC. The; a答案：B。答案：A。解析：the Great Wall專有名詞；longest為形容詞最高級(jí)，其前需加定冠詞the。6. Do you play _ pi考點(diǎn)三 零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)三 零冠詞的用法中考英語(yǔ)專題二-冠詞課件【典例精析】1. Have you heard o

10、f Hou Yifan, _ female world chess champion? Yes, she is from _ Taizhou. Were proud of her.A. a; / B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /解析：?jiǎn)柧渲惺欠褐浮耙幻澜缦笃骞谲姟?，?yīng)用不定冠詞；而答句中的Taizhou是專有名詞，其前不加冠詞。2. I think its really _ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面

11、不能用冠詞。答案：D?！镜淅觥拷馕觯?jiǎn)柧渲惺欠褐浮耙幻澜缦笃骞谲姟?，?yīng)用不3. What do you usually have for _ breakfast? A piece of bread and _ egg.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an解析：一般情況下，三餐飯前不用冠詞；而第二個(gè)空表泛指并且egg開頭的音素是元音，應(yīng)用冠詞an。4. Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A. /；aB. the; aC. a; theD. /；the答案：D。解析：球類名詞和play構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前

12、不加任何冠詞；a soccer ball意為“一個(gè)足球”表泛指。答案：A。3. What do you usually have 5. The third Sunday of June is _ Fathers day. Its _ special day for children to show their love to their father. A. a; theB. the; aC. /; a解析：Fathers Day是節(jié)日，其前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。6. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。解析：go to bed上床睡覺，是固定短語(yǔ)。答案：D。5. The third Sunday of June is7. Is Mr. Franco Holland _ honest and capable man? Yes. And that is why he was chosen _ president of France. a; aB. an; /C. th