1、初三英語中考語法考點重難點詳解（十）初中there be句型?？键c概要初一我們就開始接觸和學習There be句型，初中三年，我們一直在和 There be句型打交道，它貫穿在很多語法學習中，?？嫉挠蠺here be的各種時態(tài)、主謂一致以及反義疑問句。there be句型的主語：因為這個句型是個倒裝的，所以它的主語在be 后面 就是be后面的名詞。正是這個原因,there be中的be的單復數， 才取決于后面的名詞的單復數。就近原那么:先看倆課文中的原句，There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. There are also some boo

2、ks and a lamp.離 be 動詞最近 的那個名詞的單復數，決定be的單復數。be的變化：這個是there be句型?？键c，出題人抓住了中國學生對有 這個概念理解不夠清晰的弱點，屢試不爽，很多孩子上當。比方： There a sports meet next week in our school.A. will have B. is going to be C. will be D. Both B and C結果很多同學誤選A。答案是D，其實就是there be句型中be的變化，變成了將來式will be 或者 is going to be.be的進一步變化：只舉幾個例子，大家看看,了

3、解一下即可： There may be a rain this evening.今天黃昏可能會有雨。There seems to be someone moving to us.似乎有人向我們走來。there be句型的另一個?？键c：考伴隨狀語。比方表達：有一只狗狗在哪里跑，該怎么說呢?There is a dog around there.( run )只能填running ,這里的running是作為there be表達的“存在的伴隨狀語。6.與6.與have比擬 漢語具有極強的表義功能，一個有字意義千變萬化。很多孩子因為受到漢語中有的影響，導致上面第3題做錯，我來比擬一下 there b

4、e 和 have :there be:與其說是有，不如說是存在更確切，即哪哪哪要啥啥 啥。have :多表示擁有，即誰誰誰有啥啥啥。例如：There was a heavy rain last night.昨夜有一場大雨。I had a dog whose name was Sam,我有過一只叫 Sam 的狗狗。there be與have的區(qū)別. there be句型表示某個時間或某個地方存在某人或某物；而have表示主語擁有某人或某物。have表示有的時候,主語一般是人。I have a pen.我有一支筆。I have long hair.我有長頭發(fā)。There be 一鐘殳 指空間上的存

5、在，There is a cup on the table.桌上有一個杯子。There are four students in the classroom,教室里有 4 個學生。.第2個區(qū)別很明顯，就是結構。There be句型在表示有的時候，是there be+sb/sth+時間/地點，Be要根據后面的sb.或sth來變換相應的形式，同時要注意 到時態(tài)。There was a meeting in this room yesterday.昨天這兒有個會議。（過去時） 而用have的時候，是sb./sth.+have+其他,have也要根據前面的主語和時態(tài)來變 換相應形式。He has tw

6、o sons.他有兩個兒子。I had a dream.我曾有個夢想。（過去時）.一般情況下，在表達有的時候二者不能隨便替換。但也有用there be和have 都可以的情況，當一句話前后兩者的關系屬于局部和整體的關系的時候，兩種 表達都可以。A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七 天。（7 days和a week是局部與整體的關系）4.there be句型在根據后面名詞變化的時候，通常因為涉及到單復數變化，be要變 成is或are。但如果涉及到后面的sth出現(xiàn)既有單數又有復數的情況，那么be動 詞的變化，遵

7、循就近原那么。說白了就是靠近be的那個sth是單數，be就變成 is ,是復數,就變成are.There is an apple and some bananas on the table.如果先說香蕉，那 么就是 There are some bananas and one apple on the table.7 .時態(tài)：there be句式的時態(tài)由其中的謂語動詞be來表達，它可以有等多種時態(tài) 形式：一般現(xiàn)在時There is still room for improvement.還有改進余地。There is nothing to be done now.現(xiàn)在沒有方法了。There is

8、 (some) milk in the fridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。一般將來時There7 s going to be trouble.要出事了。There will be rain next week.下星期要下雨。There will be bloodshed tonight.今晚會發(fā)生 流血事件。There is going to be will be an English film tonight. 今晚將有一場英語電影。一般過去時There was a lot to be done.有很多事要做。There wasn t any change in him.他沒有什么變化。The

9、re was a third reason for haste.匆忙行事還有第三個理由。There was nothing to fear from that quarter.那方面沒有什么可怕的。There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳?，F(xiàn)在完成時There have been a lot of inquiries.提出的詢問有彳艮多。There have been a lot of enquiries.進行過許多調查。There have been many such accidents.已發(fā)生了好幾起那樣的事故。過去完成時There had been many such occasions.曾有許多這種情況。There had been two sea fights between them.他們之間發(fā)生了兩場海戰(zhàn)。 There had been