1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with

2、 a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould2-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same3Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our

3、alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended4Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource5The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait

4、Bthem Cthat Dwhich6- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that7_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here

5、. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay8I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen9One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunles

6、s10Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished11Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements12It is what you do rath

7、er than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis13With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer14The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromC

8、lies inDrelies on15The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless16Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard17What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we co

9、uld complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that18_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy19Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet

10、 there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain20 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） My house is

11、 made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (個(gè)人身份號碼) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need.

12、 When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music

13、. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many t

14、hings we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the sys

15、tems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How wil

16、l I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know how speci

17、al his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone call anywhereCit has y

18、our favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DAn experienced teacher.22（8分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even s

19、ick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than tradi

20、tional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Do

21、bermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects

22、could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects hav

23、e been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to mak

24、e the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.B

25、It is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made

26、 by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food23（8分）Oh my God, the robots a

27、re taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars i

28、n cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousand

29、s of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam o

30、n the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How a

31、bout writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politician

32、s and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does th

33、e underlined word “agitated” mean?ATired BCautiousCCareful DAnxious2、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?AHow passengers behave in it.BHow robot drivers get the licenseCHow they avoid crashing into other carDHow they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked i

34、n the sixth paragraph reflects the writers .Aconfidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsBeagerness to listen to songs written by robotsCdoubt about robots ability to write songsDcuriosity about the future Grammy songs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?ARobots will control the world

35、 in every fieldBRobots are coming but not soon enoughCRobots are being used in our daily lifeDRobots can drive cars and write music24（8分） We are obsessed (迷戀)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋轉(zhuǎn))around humankind itself, as if we we

36、re the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover,

37、the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescopes, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato

38、 in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light,

39、 to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only sha

40、dows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)

41、old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深淵) of what we dont know, does not

42、 make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the first three paragraphs?AThe new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.COur knowledge of the universe is incomplete and unce

43、rtain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Plato is meant to .Amake us aware of the cruelty of realityBencourage us to explore the unknown worldCapplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomDjustify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the

44、 author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life meaningful.BLeaving things as they are makes our life perfect.CNew discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.25（10分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and ch

45、airman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(繼任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies wil

46、l be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(創(chuàng)新者

47、)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遺產(chǎn))may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba wa

48、s never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “Fo

49、r the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of

50、 trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of

51、them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?AHes a talented professor.BHes an experienced manager.CHe

52、s a successful founder.DHes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?ABecoming a successful innovative founder.BCasting doubt on traditional succession plan.CProviding creative answers to succession problems.DRepresenting trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recip

53、e for the companys future success?ATrust-building methods.BThe “architecture of trust”.CA culture of talent development.DThe latest successful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APrefer Qualities to Blood.BTrain a Potential Successor.CFavor Genes over Talents.DProvide New Manage

54、ment.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 1 and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that 1 wa

55、s 2 money. Wow! It was just a 3 to see this in myself.It is 4 enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but dont give away 5 . I dont have a lot of money, 6 enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 7 day. I know I could give more but 8 and fed some comf

56、ort in a little pile of money. Im quite 9 to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful 10 in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people 11 are more important than having a little pile of money to feel 12 with.So here I was doing the same 13 thing-saving but not giving away

57、much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty terrible for me to 14 how much I 15 seeing that little pile of money in my hands. I have already 16 today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more 17 will come my way.There will alw

58、ays be enough money for me. I am not going to let 18 pile up anymore. I am going to give it away when I 19 it because love is 20 what makes the world go round.1、Asuffering Bstrength Creflection Dforecast2、Asaving Bearning Cborrowing Dwasting3、Acoincidence Bwisdom Cpleasure Dshock4、Arude Bbad Cbenefi

59、cial Dharmful5、Aanother Banything Cless Dmore6、Abut Bfor Cand Dso7、Abright Bsunny Clucky Drainy8、Ago out Bshow off Chold back Dhide away9、Apeaceful Bfair Cashamed Dexciting10、Adilemma Bbelief Cfigure Dfuture11、Aon duty Bin trouble Cas well Din debt12、Asafe Brisky Cgrateful Dfunny13、Auseless Bnecessa

60、ry Cintelligent Dfoolish14、Arefuse Bimprove Crealize Dabandon15、Amissed Benjoyed Chated Dregretted16、Aevaluated Bguessed Cdecided Dignored17、Adonations Bitems Cwishes Dsurveys18、Afood Bmoney Cbooks Dthings19、Aget Beat Cdeliver Dobey20、Ahardly Bmerely Csincerely Dtruly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1