1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air

2、pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress2The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho3_ the player I came across in the

3、stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough4 Do you know what Tom does all day ? I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing5There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some materi

4、al needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment6People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize7Many people fall into panic due to the earth

5、quake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent8What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted9What an amazing pictur

6、e!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute10A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the

7、 same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed11You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely12They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution Bopini

8、onCdecision Dconclusion13It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore14Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere15We could hav

9、e done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes16Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly17-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos tha

10、t speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？18Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty19 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man

11、to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering20Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Stepinac has become one of the first high schools

12、in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center whic

13、h provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the a

14、bility to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families

15、had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by Preside

16、nt John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concret

17、e books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. 1、What is going on in Stepinac? AIts building a new library.BIts reforming its textbooks.CIts updating

18、its digital resources.DIts changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .Apublic schools face great challengesBprivate schools have their advantagesCthe effort is to cause instant changesDits a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in St

19、epinac?AOfficials.BTechnicians.CParents.DTeachers.22（8分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too ofte

20、n, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖場(chǎng)) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold.

21、 One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang,

22、who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U.

23、 S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angel

24、es, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey wer

25、e raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to humans being.CGovernment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shop

26、s.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese city joins this type of movement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore an

27、d more cities are involved in animal rights.23（8分）The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since t

28、he mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, convention

29、al agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and i

30、nto the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food

31、as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billionand people are making those purchases for their mor

32、al senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organ

33、ic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and ve

34、getables all of which provide the worlds main calories conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼長(zhǎng)）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may b

35、orrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo compare two types of farming.BTo criticize conventional agriculture.CTo discuss the development of farming.DTo argue for a realistic agriculture syst

36、em.2、What do we know about conventional farming?AIt produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.BIt achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.CIf offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.DIt performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.3、What does the author mo

37、st probably agree with?AEmploying organic farming to plant rice.BAdopting organic practices to grow potato.CUsing conventional methods to plant cabbage.DApplying conventional farming to growing apple.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point S

38、p: Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)） C: ConclusionA BC D24（8分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experie

39、nces for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are excit

40、ing. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes pri

41、ority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject t

42、o(取決于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in

43、 an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admi

44、tted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.25（10分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on th

45、e Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary c

46、rossing facilities (設(shè)施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong

47、 Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, addi

48、ng that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao,

49、 in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Pr

50、ovince and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and we

51、st banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that _.AAlan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverBtwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsCthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryDthe 55-km bridge is the second longest brid

52、ge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe route of the trial runs.BThe effect of the trial runs.CThe purpose of the trial runs.DThe evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?AGoods that are tran

53、sported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.BLines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.CParts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.DThe regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?AHZMB Is to

54、Establish New Land Transport LinkBCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeCMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARDBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

55、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that 1 our identity. We move through life, 2 many twists, turns, and barriers along the way

56、 just as a river does.Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and 3 Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; 4 ,

57、 water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them. 5 , a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of 6 or control. It gracefully and modestly

58、 falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move 7 our personal characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to 8 the lead of the river.1、ApreserveBassumeCdecideDcast2、AcompetingBmeeting withCliving withDplaying with3、AmodestyBhappinessC

59、honestyDreputation4、AthereforeBbesidesCotherwiseDinstead5、AEventualBAbsolutelyCRegularlyDActually6、AlifeBconfidenceClibertyDroot7、AonBintoCacrossDbeyond8、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airpl

60、ane, surrounded by people 1 are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible 2 we all have compromised(受損的) conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation 3 its awkward and challe