6/6FriendshipI語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TakeatourofMonkeyParkSituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome_____1_____morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.Consideredoneofthecountry’smostpopularanimal______2______(attraction),itoffersauniqueexperienceasit______3______(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoprovidearehabilitation(康復)centerformonkeyswhile______4______(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.Overthelasttwoyearsthepark______5______(receive)630monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin______6______parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone______7______(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That’s_____8_____monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.Amongthefamily-friendlyactivities______9______(offer)atMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsocomprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,______10______lastuptothreehours.OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren’splayground.Butit’sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.【答案】1.catin5.hasreceived6.the7.specially8.where9.offered10.which第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。AGoodManIt’salateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch,andIamsweatinginsearchoftheonlygiftmysonwantsfromLosAngeles:a___11___tothehomesofthestarssuchasBradPittandJetLi.Acheerfultaxidriversays,“Noproblem.Mapsellersareeverywhere!〞Whenthetaxistops,afellow___12___withathinfoldedsheetandsays:“Tendollars.〞Tendollars!Withabsolute___13___,Iinformhim,“That’stoomuch.〞Themapmanleaves.Ibeginwalking,certainI’llfinda(an)____14__starmapsoon.Iam___15___.There’shardlyanybodyonthestreet.Theredon’tseemtobemanyrealstores,justcarsandbars.Nomaps.Nostars.Blockspass.Thesunbeginstosink.AttheedgeofWestHollywood,___16___fellowwandersahead,sellingstarmapstosometeenagegirls.Tendollars___17___.Forgetit.Mysonwill___18___.Thatnight,Icallmywife.“Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars?He’sbeentalkingabout___19___else.〞This___20___ishardtoignore,It’slate.Atall-nightmarkets:nomaps.Iheadbacktothehotel.Morningiscoming.Therewillbeonelast___21___.AfterIcheckout,Itakeataxi.Butatnineinthemorning,mapsellersare___22___tobefound.“Youknow,〞saysthedriver,“Theguyswiththemapsjustain’tupyet!〞He’sright.“Forgetit.Let’sgototheairport.〞“Well,〞saysthedriver,“Icould___23___youoneifyoulike.〞Sure.Trustthisguy?Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway.Butexitingthetaxi,I___24___mylastchance.Ihandhim$23andmybusinesscard.Threeweekspass.I’ve___25___onthestarmap.Mysonhasstoppedmentioningit.Thenoneafternoon,stickingoutfromunderpilesofflyers,thereitis:abigwhiteenvelope.Thereisasmallnote.Icanhardlyreadit,___26___Imakeoutafewphrases一“forgive___27___,〞“taxi’sbeendown〞and,finally,“here’smapforyourson.〞There’snoreturnaddress.It’ssigned,“kindregards,M.〞Iholdthenoteinmyhand,___28___whatmysonsaidtomewhenIgotbackfromLosAngeles.“Didyoumeetany___29___,Dad?〞heasked.NowIknowwhattotellhim.“Yes,Idid.ImetaguynamedM.〞Ifyounever__30____anybody,you’llneverfindthegoodguys.11．A.decoration B.map C.book D.symbol12．A.argues B.requests C.competes D.approaches13．A.assurance B.permission C.anxiety D.bargain14．A.perfect B.inexpensive C.proper D.detailed15．A.shocked B.confused C.impatient D.wrong16．A.one B.some C.another D.either17．A.still B.even C.almost D.yet18．A.believe B.regret C.understand D.admit19．A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing20．A.idea B.news C.change D.reason21．A.try B.journey C.action D.minute22．A.everywhereB.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere23．A.give B.mail C.show D.spare24．A.create B.recognize C.deserve D.blow25．A.givenup B.throwndoubts C.refusedoffers D.droppedin26．A.and B.or C.but D.for27．A.fault B.delay C.carelessness D.rudeness28．A.remembering B.reminding C.reviewing D.realizing29．A.admirers B.friends C.stars D.heroes30．A.lookupto B.turnto C.havefaithin D.agreewith【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．A26．C27．B28．A29．C30．CII閱讀(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每題2分,總分值20分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheCanadianauthoritiesdon’tagree.Inotherwords,youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyou’renotallowedtobringbeforeyoutravelabroad.Obscene(淫穢)andpirated(盜版)materialsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderageporn(黃色書刊)isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasillegal,becausetheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou’recaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK,theproductswillbeconfiscated(沒收),andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustralia’sDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascouldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroythelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration,themaximumamountofcash(includingbankers’draftsandchecks)youcanbringintothecountryis￡10,000(72,000yuan).You’llhavetodeclareitifyou’rebringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto￡5,000(46,000yuan).Butifyou’reenteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon’tneedtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whenenteringAustraliayoualsoneedtodeclaretraditionalmedicinesbecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyoushouldalwayscheckthelocalcustomswebsitetomakesureofwhatyoucanputintoyourluggage,andofcourse,yourelectronicdevices.31.WhichofthefollowingitemsmaybeallowedtobringwithoutdeclaringwhenyouenterAustralia?A.Traditionalmedicines.B.Petdogsandcats.C.Stampalbums.D.Storybooks.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TravelersshoulddeclaretheircashwhenenteringtheUKfromGermany.B.BoththeUSAandtheUKhavelawsagainstobsceneandpiratedmaterials.C.Youcanbringmorethan￡10,000withoutdeclaringwhenyouentertheUKfromChina.D.TakingtraditionalmedicinestoAustraliamaydestroythelocalenvironment.33.Whereisthearticleaboveprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anexhibitionguide.D.Asciencereport.【答案】31.D32.B33.ABTeachingcanbeoneofthemostsatisfyingjobsintheUnitedStates.YetmanyAmericanteacherssaytheyfeeloverworked,undervalued,andunderpaid.Thishasledtowhateducationexpertscall“teacherburnout,〞afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalexhaustion.Inall,nearly50percentofAmericanteachersleavetheprofessionbeforetheirfifthyear.Thatinformationcomesfroma2019studybytheadvisoryserviceMcKinsey&Company.And,a2019studyfromPennStateUniversityfoundthat46percentofteachersreporthighdailystress.Teacherssaythestressaffectstheirsleep,health,teachingperformance,andqualityoflife.Thestudyidentifiedmindfulnesstrainingasonepromisingsolutionforimprovingteacherwell-being.TheGreaterGoodScienceCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia—Berkeleystudiesthescienceandpracticeofwell-being.Itdefinesmindfulnessaskeeping“amoment-by-momentawarenessofourthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundingenvironment.〞Apersoncanreachthisemotionalstatebyspendingtimeinquietthought,withoutjudgingthesethoughtsandfeelings.Anumberofpeoplealsomeditate—theytakeslow,deepbreathstobecomecalm.Manyorganizationsaroundthecountryhavedesignedmindfulnesstrainingprogramsforschools.Someofthemaredesignedforteachers.Theprogramsseektoreduceteacherstresswhilehelpingthembemoreeffectiveintheclassroom.MaureenNaughtonisaseventhgradescienceteacheratapublicmiddleschoolintheBronxsectionofNewYorkCity.Asahighlyactiveteacher,Naughtonwouldsometimesforgettotaketimetoherself.Butaftertheprogramsshesharedthemethodssuchasmindfulwalkingandmindfuleating—waysofenjoyingthoseactivitiesfullyinsteadofbeingdistractedbyworriesorresponsibilities.Naughtonalsosaidthedeepbreathingmethodshelphertomaintaincalmwhenfacedwiththestressoftryingto“meeteveryone’sneeds.〞34.Whatdoes“teacherburnout〞inParagraph1mean?A.Aconditionofhappinessandsorrow.B.Asituationofphysicalexercise.C.Afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionaltiredness.D.Afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalrelaxation.35.Whatdomindfulnesstrainingprogramsdesignedforteacherstrytodo?A.Theytrytomaketeacherstakeslow,deepbreathstobecomecalm.B.Theytrytoreduceteacherstresstohelpteachersbemoreeffectivewhenteaching.C.Theytrytomaketeachersenjoythoseactivitiesfully.D.Theytrytomaketeachersspendtimeinquietthought,withoutjudgingthesethoughtsandfeelings.36.WhatcanweinferfromNaughton’swords?A.Thedeepbreathingmethodsareagoodwaytoletherkeepcalmwhenfacedwithstress.B.Shedislikesthedeepbreathingmethods.C.Don’tbedistractedbyworriesorpossibilities.D.Enjoyallkindsofactivitiescarefully.【答案】34.C35.B36.ACWehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.AgirlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn't.WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn'thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn’tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.AfterknowingNevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn'tleaveNevaehssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstartedtalkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,andIsela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,BrookeandNevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,Brookedidn'tlikeit.Brookestartledtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewavNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn'tlikewhatshewore.Nevaehwasn’tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaehanddidn’tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthingsandhadsimilarhobbies.NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalonglime.Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she〞inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Susan.B.Karla.C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.38.WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?A.Shedidn'twantfriendsB.Shewasn’tacceptedbyothers.39.HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke'sjudgmentonher?A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.40.WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandhelpful.B.Smartandhumorous.C.Sincereandsupportive.D.Cleverandhard-working.【答案】37.C38.B39.A4.0C第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EnglishteachersloveWilliamShakespeareforallhiswonderful16thcenturydialogueandprose(散文〕.___41___IfyouneedorwanttoreadacomedyortragedyofShakespeare'sanddon’tknowhowtobegin,herearesometipstogetyoustartedKeepaShakespearelexiconhandy.Alexiconisareferenceguidesimilartoadictionary,exceptthatitdefinesandexplainswordusagefromdifferentperiodsorregions.___42___Exploreonlinestudyguides.ManysitesofferfreestudyguidestotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.___43___Thesewebsiteswillincludeacharacteranalysis,plottimeline,majorthemesandchapter,aswellasanexplanationofunfamiliarterms.___44___CharlesandMaryLambhavewrittenbeautifulstoryversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.Ifyoureaditasastorywithoutthedialogueorunfamiliardialectandlanguage,youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.Youwillunderstandthestorybetter.Watchatheaterormovieversionoftheplay.YoucanaccesssomeversionsoftheplaysonUasateacher.Asastudent,lookontheInternetmoviedatabaseforacomprehensivelistofproductions.___45___Shakespeare’sworksarefunandwonderful!Makefriendswiththerhythmofthismostengagingreading!Usethishandyguideandsoonyou’llbeanotherShakespeareinnotime!A.Trytoaddthecorrectemotion.B.Listentothewaythattheactorssaythelines.C.Hisworkswerewrittenforactorsinatheater.D.Englishstudentshatehimforthesamereason.E.ItwilltranslatetermsfrommiddletomodernEnglish.F.Readthestory