Book4Unit1GreatwomenandtheirachievementsI.Womenofachievement 成功女士【詞語拓展】achievevt .獲得；達(dá)至Uachievementn.（成就；成績）achievableadj .（可完成的；可達(dá)到的）achieveonesend達(dá)至U目的achievenothing一事無成【小試身手】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。11）Arguingfortrifleswillnot.（達(dá)到我們的目的）Youwillneverifyouspendyourtimethatway. （有所成就）Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto. （成功）2.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.（P1）她幫助改善了監(jiān)獄條件以及給予犯人工作和教育?！驹~語拓展】conditionn .（條件，情況，狀況）conditionaladj .（有條件的；視 而定的）onconditionthat...條件是 如果 in（outof）condition狀況好（不好）makeitaconditionthat...以 為條件underconditionof在 情況下【小試身手】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。11）Youcanusemycaryoumustbecarefulwhiledriving.（條件是）Ican'tgoclimbing thissummer,forI,m.（健康狀況不佳）Herparentsallowedhertogo,but （以 為條件）sheshouldgethomebeforemidnight.3.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.（P1）她將一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了中國婦女兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)?！驹~語拓展】devotevt .奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)devotionn .奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)devotionaladj .奉獻(xiàn)的；虔誠的devote...to…致力于，獻(xiàn)身于（to為介詞）【小試身手】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。（1）Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecided.（獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)）（2）Carolinebegan.（更力口關(guān)注工作）⑶（他對(duì)妻子的忠誠）iskowntoall..Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.（P2）簡已經(jīng)研究黑猩猩家族很多年了 ，并幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似?！驹~語拓展】behavev .表現(xiàn)；舉止；行為behaviourn .行為；舉止；態(tài)度behavewell守規(guī)矩behaveoneself舉止得體well-behaved表現(xiàn)良好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的【小試身手】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento.(守規(guī)矩)(2)He(舉止得體) soasnottogiveoffencetoothers.(3)Whenaboyreachesmanhood,heshould.(行為應(yīng)象個(gè)男子漢)(4)Generallyspeaking,teacherslikechildren,andatthesametimetheywon,tolookdownuponstudents..However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚時(shí)分，我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhileadj .值得的，重要的It,sworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。【詞語辨析】worth;worthy這兩個(gè)詞都有值得”的意思，但worth只能作表語，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。beworth+n ."這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞一般是表示金額或者是 effort,expense等詞。beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing是動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，不可換成不定式。 worth可用well來修飾，表示很“非?！钡囊馑?，但不可用 very修飾。worthy可作表語也可作定語。作定語時(shí)，意為值得尊敬的"。worthy常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是：beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone【小試牛刀】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。Thefilmiswell.(很值得再看一遍)Theproblemis.(值得討論)Thepictureis.(值10美元)Theplaceis.(值得參觀)Theteacherisaman.(可敬的)(值彳導(dǎo))todiscussthequestiononceagain.6.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(P2)她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活而不能用于娛樂或廣告?！驹~語拓展】arguev .爭論；爭辯argumentn .(爭論；爭辯)arguefor為 而爭論argueagainst爭辯(反對(duì))arguewithsb.同某人爭論argueabout/oversth.爭論某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事【即學(xué)即練】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段。Theworkers,who（1） （為而爭論）theirownrights, （2） （同爭論）thebossforafewdays,butfailedto（3）him （4） （說服做某事）givingthemariseinwages.Step4.Summing&chewing,summarizingknowledge （總結(jié)反芻，知識(shí)梳理）Discusstheusagesofthefollowingsimilarwordsandfinishtheexercisesingroups:【近義詞辨析】1.argue和quarrel【課本原句】Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.（P2）她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活而不能用于娛樂或廣告。arguev"爭論；爭辯，吵嘴"，與quarrel是同義詞。【觀察例句】Nobodycouldquarrelwithyourconclusions.你的結(jié)論無可辯駁。Themanquarrelledwithhiswifeaboutchildren.那個(gè)男人與妻子因孩子而吵架。Theyarguedtheplanforalongtime.他們就該計(jì)劃辯論了很長時(shí)間。We'realwaysarugingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我們總是為錢吵嘴。Hewastootiredtoarguethepoint.他太累了，不想討論這個(gè)問題?！練w納總結(jié)】【即學(xué)即用】請(qǐng)用argue和quarrel分別完成下列各句：.他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。HewithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday..他們就這筆錢怎樣花而爭論不休。Theywereabouthowtospendthemoney..我們不要為那件麻煩事吵架了，以便我們能靜下心來仔細(xì)考慮吧！Wedon'twitheachotheroverthemattersothatwecanthinkitoverquietly..observe和watch.carryon和carryout.deliver和pass.worthwhile,worthy和worth.workout,workat,workon,workfor和workoff（各組近義詞組的【歸納總結(jié)】 與檢測答案參見由王軍龍主編，陜西師大出版社出版的 《新課程高中英語詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)練》 P93-95）Step5.Testinginclass&improvingskills （隨堂檢測，落實(shí)考點(diǎn)）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列每小題后的提示選擇出正確答案：【詞語辨析題探究】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列每小題后的提示選擇出正確答案：Warming-upandreading（ ）1.Atlastthegovernmentputthecriminalbyhangingthem.A.todieB.todeathC.tobedyingD.intodeath【溫馨提示】put…to…使（某人）在（某地或某種狀況中死亡） 。（ ）2.Thewoman'sson,towhomshewasso,wentabroadfiveyearsago.A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected【溫馨提示】devotevt獻(xiàn)身，致力于。表示把自己、時(shí)間、精力奉獻(xiàn)給某種工作、事業(yè)等。devoteone'sabilitiesto把自己的才干用在 上；devoteone'sattentionto專注于 .；devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；devoteone'sknowledgeto把自己的知識(shí)用于 。bedevotedto專心于 ，熱心于 ，忠于 。（ ）3.Whenshefinishedworking,sheconcernedherself lookingaftertheoldpeopleinherarea.A.inB.withC.atD.on【溫馨提示】concernoneselfwith關(guān)心，掛念；beconcernedabout/for對(duì) 關(guān)心，對(duì)…..擔(dān)心。（ ）4.Thematterwas withhisfather.A.contentedB.compeletedC.connectedD.confirmed【溫馨提示】beconnectedwith與 有關(guān)系。（ ）5.Alittleofforts（炮臺(tái)）wasbuiltalongthebordertoprotectthecountryattack.A.againstB.byC.offD.on【溫馨提示】protectAagainstB。（ ）6.Heworkedcarefullytomake mistakes inordertogetthetestpassed.A.asmany;aspossibleB.asmuch;aspossibleC.manymore;/D.asfew;aspossible【溫馨提示】as…aspossible=as--.assbcould。（ ）7.Youngpeoplearenot tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous【溫馨提示】contentadj滿足，滿意;becontentwithsb/sth對(duì)某人/某物滿意；becontenttodosth對(duì)做 感到滿意；愿意做某事。 conservative保守的，守舊的；confident自信的；generous慷慨的，大方的。（ ）8.Tom, yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct【溫馨提示】behavevivt行為，舉止，舉止適當(dāng)或有禮，behaveoneself規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。（ ）9.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting【溫馨提示】meandoingsth;meantodosth。（ ）10.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas .WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?A.worththinkingoverB.worthytoconsiderC.worthyofbeingthoughtoverD.worthyofconsideration【溫馨提示】beworthdoingsth值得一做 ;beworth（one’s）whiledoing/todosth值得做;beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得被做beworthyofsth值得，配。（ ）11.Wecancommunicate peopleineverypartoftheworld theInternet.A.with;withB.with;throughC.through;throughD.through;with【溫馨提示】communicatewith與...通訊；交流。（ ）12.Shehas thestarsallherlife,whichsheisproudof.A.noticedB.observedC.discoveredD.seen【溫馨提示】observevt注意到，觀察到；遵守，奉行（法律，協(xié)議或習(xí)俗）;observesbdosthobservesbdoingsthB。（ ）13.Mikeoftenargues hisfriend smallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakeshisfriendveryunhappy.A.with;forB.with;aboutC.to;forD.to;about【溫馨提示】argueabout就進(jìn)行辯論；arguefor為而辯護(hù)；贊成；arguewith/againstsbabout/onsth與某人辯論某事；argueagainst反對(duì);arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做 /不做某事。（ ）14.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave yourfame.A.agoodeffectonB.affectedC.agoodaffectinD.effected【溫馨提示】affectvt;effectn;haveaneffectonsth對(duì) 有影響。（ ）15.You’ll theproblemifyoukeepon it.A.workat;workingfor B.workon;workingoutC.workout;workingat D.workfor;workingout【溫馨提示】w