UnitlTheMassMedia（A卷?知識(shí)通關(guān)練）一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).很多，許多.發(fā)生.例如，比方.揭露，披露.總結(jié)，概括.becommittedto.mountup.breakout.relyon.take...forexample.迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起.被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚.（使）增添樂(lè)趣；使更艷麗.住宅區(qū)，住宅群.換句話(huà)說(shuō).handinhand.haveaneffecton.belikelytodosth..makeadifference.inadditionto從上面默寫(xiě)核心短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成以下句子,peoplefeelthatwhensomethingiseasilyprocessed,itismoretrueoraccurate.To,agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulationsandbehavewellinpublic.Neitherdidtheyknowhowthediscriminationhadnordidtheycare.Abigearthquakecameaboutintheruralarealastyear,killingdozensofpeople.Thebroadcastthefalsenews,whichcausedaheateddiscussion.Accordingtotheweatherbroadcast,itshouldlater.Hiscommitmenttohelpingthehomelessgirldidn'ttodozensofpeople.Withmoreandmorechannels，theremaybesomeprogramswithpoorquality.Thenewdiffersfromtheoldoneinmanyaspects.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanweinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.二.詞匯運(yùn)用I.單詞拼寫(xiě)Withthebigfirespreading,peopleranfortheexits,（尖口U）outinterror.Hearinghersoncouldn'tcomeback,hervoicewas（哽咽）withdisappointment..Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbe.T《申出）myhands,andthelittlePoppytentativelysuckedatmyfingers,barking..Thisisnotthefirsttimehehasbeenbythepoliceforreportingfalsenews.Asqualified（新聞t己者）,theyhavealwayshadanoseforagoodstoryandreportedfactualnews.Asweallknow,broadcastnewsis（精確的）andreliablebutdeadlydull.Oneofthe（首‘要事'情）injournalismistoensuretheauthenticityofnewsreports.Confuciuswasanextraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,and（建立）Confucianism.Thecarpetspurchasedfromthefactorycanbedividedintothreemain（種類(lèi)）.Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitwasdisappointing（盡管如此）.Toourdelight,theconcertwillbelivebymanychannels.Iamwritingtorespondtoyour（啟事）intheDailyGlobe.Myfirstnewsreporthasbeenreleased,which（使增長(zhǎng)）myconfidencegreatly.Thegenerousambassadorhasseveralhomelesschildreninthepasttenyears.As（公民）ofourcountry,itisourdutyandresponsibilitytostandupforthelegalrightsofourownintheelection.n.單句語(yǔ)法填空Thespacestationhasbeenconstructionsince1998andisnearlycompleted.Theworkersofthecoaldepartmentusuallycomehere,（bathe）incleanwateroftheriver.Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy,thedooropened（automatic）asheapproached.conclusion,whenmakingtravelplans,workoutthemaximumamountyoucanaffordtospend.Weweredeeplytouchedbyhis（commit）tohigh-speedrailwayconstructionThejournalistriskedhislifetorescuetheoldlady（trap）intheburningbuilding.Thenewly-foundedcompany（witness）thedevelopmentofthemassmediarecently..Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghim（change）hismind.Hehadasenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbevery（amuse）.Iwasso（absorb）intheprogramonChannel4thatIforgotthetime.It'sacommonphenomenonthatalltheclothesintheshopareadiscountinspring.Myfirstassignmentasajournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowas（profession）.Thepolicemanhadtouseallhispowersof(persuade)topersuadethewitnessestospeakoutthetruth.Asisshowninthestudy,lackofconfidenceisa(psychology)barriertosuccess.Specialprogrammesofstudyare(tailor)totheneedsofspecificgroups,especiallyformemberships.Asisoftenthecase,outdooradvertisingcanbemore(memorize)thanindooradvertising.Itturnsoutthatheisanathletewho(peak)atjusttherighttime.It'sacommonphenomenonthatmanybroadcastshaveproduct(place).三、重點(diǎn)句型.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)，他一直致力于鄉(xiāng)村的教育。(becommittedto)theruraleducationsincegraduation..他的生活方式和住在城里的大學(xué)同學(xué)的不一樣。(differ)thatofhiscollegeclassmateslivingincities..例如，他為他的學(xué)生們組織各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。(organize)Forinstance,forhisstudents..他采用獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法，這激起了學(xué)生們的求知欲。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Headoptsuniqueteachingmethods,..總之，他對(duì)教育的獻(xiàn)身贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊淖鹁础?sumup)^ifsbecauseofhiscommitmenttoeducationthatheearnsthelocalpeople'srespect..過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)村莊所發(fā)生的巨大變化。(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinthevillage..我們以豐富的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕酮?dú)特的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)自?shī)首詷?lè)。(amuse)withrichlocalcultureandtheuniquehousingstructure..我們沉迷于壯麗的風(fēng)景和當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊臒崆楹每?hospitality)之中。(beabsorbedin)thesplendidsceneryandthelocalpeople'shospitality..是政府的幫助讓這個(gè)村莊脫貧，旅游業(yè)得到增長(zhǎng)。(boost)Itwasthegovernment'saidthathelpedthevillagegetridofpovertyand..這個(gè)問(wèn)題不僅重要，而且難以解決。(notonly置于句首的倒裝)—butitalsoisdifficulttosolve.四.語(yǔ)法精練(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Byabout6,000BC,people(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalso(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker.Tooursurprise,theconcertpreparedbythestudentsturnedoutmoresuccessfulthanwe(think).IVssaidthatnotgettingenoughsleep(lead)topoorjudgment,lackofcreativity,andevendepression..ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI(leave)myjacketontheplayground.Thetwins,who(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheyard.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1980.Shetoldmeitwasthemostinstructivelecturethatshe(attend)sinceshecametothisschool.10.ThatwasthefirsttimeI(experience)sandstormsandIdon'teverwanttobeinoneagain.11.Weareinfavorofhisfactualreport(accuse)theathleteofcheatinginthematch.(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空IreturnedthebookthatI(borrow)fromthelibrary.Theboywasremindedthathishomework(nothand)in.Itwasthethirdtimethathe(organize)suchameaningfulactivity.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungjournalist(cover)astory.Hewasworryingabouttheinjuredwhentheambulance(come)tothespot.Hedidn'tknowwhat(come)aboutbeforehecameback.(3)單句寫(xiě)作.為了豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，上個(gè)月我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。.比賽之前我們體育老師在課內(nèi)外訓(xùn)練我們。*.放學(xué)后當(dāng)其他同學(xué)玩耍時(shí)，我們正在操場(chǎng)上努力練習(xí)跑步。.我們所有人都堅(jiān)持完成了比賽，并獲得了第一名。■.這是第一次我們獲得第一名。.我們非常高興，因?yàn)槲覀冎皬奈慈〉眠^(guò)這么好的成績(jī)。*五.課內(nèi)語(yǔ)法填空ItwasreportedthataterriblefirehadbrokenoutintheHendersonTower1.Sundaynight.Differentnewsreportson2.sameeventscontaineddifferentorevencontradictoryinformation.Thefirstreportfocusedontherescueefforts3.(made)byfirefighterswhilethesecondonestresseddeathsandinjuries.Inthatcase,wecan'thelp4.(wonder)howthesedifferencescomeabout.Thereasonsareasfollows：Firstofall,journalistsmayhavedifferent5.(priority),whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.Besides,newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagescouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfacts.(bring)tolight.Furthermore,journalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferentlyandtheymaychoosetopresenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethingin-betweenintheirnewsreports.Tosumup,7.issuggestedthatwereadnewsreportsfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages,whichbringsusa8.(accurate)understandingofasituation.Weshouldalsobearinmindthatweneedtoreadnewsreports9.(critical)andremembernottoblindlytrust10.wehaveread.六.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的開(kāi)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞媒體變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容，以“Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，向校英文報(bào)投稿。七.對(duì)接高考2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新高考I卷)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomfbraround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationfbrwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandioPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國(guó)n卷）BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.Fvegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk"，washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren*tthere.Pmnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.2021年高考浙江卷CIfyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudyResearcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages（圖像）ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs*abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.nWecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,1'saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller.''Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes/'"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,'1MullertoldLiveScience.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.nTous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,*'andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mullersaid.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan.A.distinguishshapesB.makesenseofhumanfacesC.feelhappyorangryD.communicatewitheachotherWhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.C.PicturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferentD.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethelest.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.AmajorlimitationofthestudyD.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.第一節(jié)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.Mybe