廣東省揭陽市溪南中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.fold

A.ecology

B.process

C.optimistic

D.movement2.eager

A.creative

B.deadline

C.moveable

D.defeat3.announce

A.attract

B.aspect

C.analyse

D.admirable4.poison

A.assist

B.symptom

C.scissors

D.switch5.thrill

A.clothes

B.northern

C.thorough

D.further參考答案：1-5BDACC略2.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．acceptable C．available D．renewable參考答案：C略3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A20.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive參考答案：b略5.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略6.LuXun,____wasZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisreal

C.whoserealname

D.hisrealname參考答案：C7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A8.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D9.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D10.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C11.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析A.abandon拋棄；B.allocate分配；C.accelerate加速；D.appreciate欣賞；句意：在云南調研中，習近平說政府應該快速消滅貧困來為分設富有的國家而做出努力，故選C項。12.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：D13.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C14.Manypeoplehavetrouble_________others.A.incommunicatingto

B.communicatewith

C.incommunicatingwith

D.communicateto參考答案：C15.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary

——hehasaprettygood__________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.experience

D.idea參考答案：A二、填空16.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChang’e4spacecraftlandedontheso-calleddarksideofthemoonat10:26amonThursday,broughtthecountry___71___(close)toitsgoalofbecomingaspacepower.Chang’e4sentapicture___72___(take)at11:40ambacktoEarth.Itshowsthatthemoon’sfarsideisnot___73___()dark.ButitisoftencalledthedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromEarthandlittle___74___(know)aboutit.Infact,thefarsideofthemoonisaratherquietplacethatisfreefromdisturbancefromradio___75___(signal)fromtheEarth.HouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversity’sschoolofastronomyandspacescience,___76___toldtheAssociatedPress,

“___77___thewhole,China’sspacetechnologystilllagsbehindtheWest,withthelandingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehaveracedtothefront.”Headded，”Thelandingis___78___exampleofChina’sgrowingdesire___79___(strengthen)itspositionasaninternationalpower.ChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroidsinthefuture.”There’snodoubtthatournationwillgofartherandfarther.It’shoped___80___ourspacedreamtomakeChinastrongerwillcometruesoon.參考答案：71.closer

72.taken

73.ly

74.isknown

75.signals

76.who

77.On

78.an

79.tostrengthen

80.that【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。周四上午10點26分，嫦娥四號飛船降落在月球所謂的黑暗面，使中國更接近成為太空強國的目標。希望我們使中國更強大的太空夢想不久將變成現實。【71題詳解】考查比較級。句意：周四上午10點26分，嫦娥四號飛船降落在月球所謂的黑暗面，使中國更接近成為太空強國的目標。結合句意可知此處用比較級，故答案為closer?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：嫦娥四號在上午11點40分發(fā)回了一張照片。此處picture和take之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為taken?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這表明月球的另一面并非絕對黑暗。此處dark“黑暗的”是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為ly?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：但它通常被稱為黑暗面，因為它面向地球，人們對它知之甚少。此處little和know之間是一種被動關系，這里用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為isknown?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：事實上，月球的另一面是一個相當安靜的地方，沒有來自地球的無線電信號的干擾。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為signals。【76題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：侯錫云是南京大學天文與空間科學學院的教授，他告訴美聯社，“總的來說，中國的太空技術仍然落后于西方，隨著登月成功，我們已經沖到了前面?！贝颂巔rofessor是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為who?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：侯錫云是南京大學天文與空間科學學院的教授，他告訴美聯社，“總的來說，中國的太空技術仍然落后于西方，隨著登月成功，我們已經沖到了前面?！惫潭ㄔ~組：onthewhole“總的來說”，故答案為On?！?8題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他補充道,“登陸是中國加強國際權力地位日益增長的愿望的一個例子“。此處example以元音音素開頭，故答案為an?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語?？疾椴欢ü谠~。句意：他補充道,“登陸是中國加強國際權力地位日益增長的愿望的一個例子”。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為tostrengthen。【80題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：希望我們使中國更強大的太空夢想將很快實現。固定句型：It’shopedthat---“據希望……”。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為that?！军c睛】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解17.

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicestohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactstosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitude(多數；大批)offactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealthrelatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandGrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatistical(統(tǒng)計數字的)probabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide(自殺).Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力；生命力)andlongevity(長壽).

51．Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause____.A．personalhealthchoicehelpcuremostillnessB．ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC．itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD．wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth52．To“l(fā)iveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”（L7,Para.1）inthepassagemeans____.A．to“l(fā)iveaninactivelife”

B．to