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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.division

B.district

C.parish

D.region

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)division“除法,部門,分配”;B選項(xiàng)district“區(qū)域,地方,行政區(qū)(尤指官方指定范圍的區(qū)域)”;C選項(xiàng)parish“教區(qū)”;D選項(xiàng)region“地區(qū),范圍,部位(只指比較大的一片區(qū)域)”。句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,海倫嫁給了鄰近()的一位牧師。根據(jù)后面的“牧師”一詞,可以得出她應(yīng)該是嫁給了臨近教區(qū)的一位牧師,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedareportabouthowdiseaseweakenstheeconomiesofpoorcountries.Foryears,peoplebelievedthatgoodhealthisadirectresultofstrongeconomicdevelopment.However,thisstudysuggeststheoppositeistrue.Itsaysthatstrongeconomicdevelopmentisanimportantresultofimprovedhealth.

Aninternationalcommitteeofeconomistsandexpertsinpublichealthandpolicycarriedoutthestudy.Somepeoplesaythestudyisthemostcompleteexaminationtolinkfinancialaidsinhealthcaretoeconomicgrowth.

Thestudycallsforalargeincreaseinforeignaidforhealthcareservicesindevelopingcountries.Intheworld’srichestcountries,totalspendingforhealthcareforeachpersonisalmost$2,000ayear.However,intheworld’spoorestnations,spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonisonly$13ayear.

TheWHOsaysthisamountshouldbeincreasedto$38ayearforeachpersonby2015.Themoneywouldhelppoornationsprovidetreatmentfordiseases.Itwouldalsoprovidebabieswithimportanthealthcareearlyinlife.

JeffreySachsofHarvardUniversityledthestudy.Hesaysabouteightmillionlivescouldbesavedeachyeariftherichestnationsincreasedspendingonhealthcareindevelopingcountries.Inaddition,MisterSachssaysmorethanfiftyoftheworld’spoorestcountrieswouldhaveachancetoimprovethelivingandeconomicconditionsfortheirpeople.

ThereportalsoprovidesnewinformationabouthowAIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria(瘧疾)affecteconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries.Theresearcherssuggest8,000milliondollarsbeprovidedeachyeartohelpfightthesediseases.

TheWHOplanstosendthestudytomanyofficialsaroundtheworldincludingheadsofstate,ministersoffinance,healthandtrade,membersofnationalparliamentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.Itsaysthereportisavaluableguideforfutureinternationalhealthprograms,policiesandfinancing.

1.Whatrelationshipistherebetweeneconomyandhealthaccordingtothepassage?

2.Ifspendingonhealthisincreasedindevelopingcountries,thefollowingwillcometrueexceptthat().

3.Spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonintheworld’spoorestcountriesin2015is()atpresent.

4.Thestudywillbesenttoallthefollowingexcept().

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Diseaseweakenstheeconomiesofrichcountries.

B.Healthhaslittleeffectontheeconomiesofrichcountries.

C.Diseaseresultsinweakeconomies.

D.Goodhealthresultsfromstrongeconomicdevelopment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.eightmillionliveswillbesaved

B.peopleinthepoorestcountrieswillhaveenoughmoneyfortheirliving

C.fiftypoorcountrieswillimprovetheirlivingcondition

D.economicconditionswillbeimprovedinthepoorestcountries

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thesameasthat

B.abouttwiceasmuchasthat

C.aboutthreetimesasmuchasthat

D.aboutfourtimesasmuchasthat

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.membersofnon-governmentalorganizationsandministersofhealth

B.ministersoffinanceandmembersofnationalparliaments

C.ministersoftradeandheadsofstate

D.membersofinternationalhealthprograms

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Healthcareforbabiesinpoorcountrieshasimproved.

B.Totalspendingforhealthcareishigherinrichcountriesthaninpoorones.

C.Iftherichestcountriesgavefinancialaidstodevelopingcountries,manylivescouldbesaved.

D.Thisreportwillbesenttomanyofficialsaroundtheworld.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn):根據(jù)文章,經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康之間的關(guān)系是什么?C選項(xiàng)“疾病導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟”,定位到第一段第一句話TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedareportabouthowdiseaseweakenstheeconomiesofpoorcountries.(世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于疾病如何削弱貧窮國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的報(bào)告。)因此答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“疾病削弱了富裕國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)”,B選項(xiàng)“健康對(duì)富裕國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響不大”,D選項(xiàng)“良好的健康源于強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn):如果發(fā)展中國(guó)家花費(fèi)在健康上的費(fèi)用增加,那么以下除了哪個(gè)以外都會(huì)發(fā)生?A選項(xiàng)“800萬(wàn)人的生命將被拯救”,B選項(xiàng)“最貧窮國(guó)家的人民將有足夠的錢維持生活”,C選項(xiàng)“50個(gè)貧窮國(guó)家將改善他們的生活條件”,D選項(xiàng)“最貧窮國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況將得到改善”;根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第三段Hesaysabouteightmillionlivescouldbe...theirpeople.(他說(shuō),大約800萬(wàn)條生命可能是……他們的人。)根據(jù)這一段話我們可以得出只有B選項(xiàng)是沒(méi)有提及的,因此答案為B。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn):2015年世界上最貧窮國(guó)家的每個(gè)人的衛(wèi)生保健支出與現(xiàn)在相比是()。C選項(xiàng)“是現(xiàn)在的三倍”,根據(jù)題干可以定位到第三段和第四段spendingonhealthcareforeachpersonisonly$13ayear(每人每年的衛(wèi)生保健支出僅為13美元)以及TheWHOsaysthisamountshouldbeincreasedto$38ayearforeachpersonby2015(到2015年,這一數(shù)字應(yīng)該增加到每人每年38美元。)38美元接近是13美元的三倍,因此答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“與現(xiàn)在一樣”,B選項(xiàng)“是現(xiàn)在的兩倍”,D選項(xiàng)“是現(xiàn)在的四倍”;

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干:這篇研究將會(huì)被送到以下所有地方,除了()。A選項(xiàng)“非政府組織成員和衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)”,B選項(xiàng)“財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)和各國(guó)議會(huì)議員”,C選項(xiàng)“貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)和國(guó)家元首”,D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際健康計(jì)劃的成員”;根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到最后一段planstosendthestudytomanyofficialsaroundtheworldincludingheadsofstate,ministersoffinance,healthandtrade,membersofnationalparliamentsandnon-governmentalorganizations.(計(jì)劃向世界各地的許多官員,包括國(guó)家元首、財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)、衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)和貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)、各國(guó)議會(huì)成員和非政府組織發(fā)送研究報(bào)告。)其中只有membersofinternationalhealthprograms(國(guó)際健康計(jì)劃的成員們)是沒(méi)有包含的,因此答案為D。

5.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn):以下哪項(xiàng)是文章所沒(méi)有提及的?A選項(xiàng)“貧窮國(guó)家的嬰兒保健已經(jīng)得到改善”,B選項(xiàng)“富國(guó)在醫(yī)療保健方面的總支出比窮國(guó)高”,C選項(xiàng)“如果最富有的國(guó)家向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供財(cái)政援助,許多人的生命可以得到拯救”,D選項(xiàng)“這份報(bào)告將送交世界各地的許多官員”。B選項(xiàng)在第三段的最后兩句提到了;C選項(xiàng)在第五段的第二句話有提及;D選項(xiàng)在最后一段的第一句話有說(shuō)到,只有A選項(xiàng)是全文沒(méi)有提到的,因此答案為A。

3.單選題

Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational()toagriculturethanmostothercountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resources

B.potential

C.budget

D.economy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resources“資源”;B選項(xiàng)potential“潛力”;C選項(xiàng)budget“預(yù)算”;D選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。句意:該國(guó)政府投入農(nóng)業(yè)的財(cái)政()比其他大多數(shù)國(guó)家都多。此處表達(dá)的意思是“財(cái)政預(yù)算比其他國(guó)家多”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Peopleinnately()forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“為……奮斗,爭(zhēng)取……”;B選項(xiàng)“確定,探知”;C選項(xiàng)“證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?;D選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持……”,句意為:人們天生()比同齡人優(yōu)越,盡管有時(shí)表現(xiàn)為夸張的權(quán)力欲。本句表示“人們天生就想爭(zhēng)取比同齡人優(yōu)越”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.advocate

C.criticize

D.analyze

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“描述,描寫”;B選項(xiàng)“呼吁,提倡”;C選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)”;D選項(xiàng)“分析”;題干中portray“描述,描畫”,句意:他聲稱,如今的廣告傾向于塑造女性扮演傳統(tǒng)角色,比如做飯或照顧孩子。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Weneedsomeonereally()whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crucial

B.realistic

C.essential

D.efficient

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的,決定性的”;B選項(xiàng)realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”;C選項(xiàng)essential“基本的,必要的”;D選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的,有能力的”。句意:我們需要一個(gè)真正()人,他能組織好辦公室,使之順利運(yùn)作。通過(guò)句意可以看出,這個(gè)所需要的人應(yīng)該是“很有效率的”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas()withfrustrationandrage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.applauding

B.quivering

C.paralyzing

D.limping

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applauding“贊同,稱贊”;B選項(xiàng)quivering“顫抖”;C選項(xiàng)paralyzing“癱瘓,麻痹”;D選項(xiàng)limping“跛行”。句意:當(dāng)他走出法庭時(shí),他因沮喪和憤怒而()。這里表達(dá)的意思是“因沮喪和憤怒而顫抖?!币虼薆選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.翻譯題

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過(guò)電子郵件撰寫、編輯并提交我的文章;在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天,與老板討論工作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊,馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料,獲得最新的消息。可是,另一方面,用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時(shí)也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)有可能癱瘓。更糟的是,因?yàn)闆](méi)有面對(duì)面交談的情感提示,鍵出的詞有時(shí)似乎很難理解。

【答案】TheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worststill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.

9.單選題

Theconsumer()inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boom“繁榮,迅速發(fā)展”;B選項(xiàng)pressure“迫使,密封”;C選項(xiàng)summit“頂峰,頂點(diǎn)”;D選項(xiàng)volume“成團(tuán)卷起”。句意:近幾年的消費(fèi)()促使北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市中的購(gòu)物中心快速地發(fā)展起來(lái)。這里的意思是“消費(fèi)的繁榮使得購(gòu)物中心發(fā)展”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.寫作題

Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitledStudyingAbroadorHomeinnolessthan200words.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlines:

1.現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的人想出國(guó)留學(xué);

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)與在國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)比;

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

【答案】略

11.單選題

Businessinthisareahasbeen()becausepricesaretoohigh.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prosperous

B.secretive

C.slack

D.shrill

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的,興旺的”;B選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的,偷偷摸摸的”;C選項(xiàng)slack“松弛的,蕭條的”;D選項(xiàng)shrill“尖銳的,刺耳的”。句意:由于價(jià)格太高,這個(gè)地區(qū)的生意()。本句表達(dá)的意思是“價(jià)格太高,所以這里的生意很蕭條”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Theywereforcedto()onnecessitiesinordertomaketheirlimitedsupplieslastthelongishwinter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skimp

B.exhaust

C.stingy

D.count

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)skimp“克扣,對(duì)……不夠用心”;B選項(xiàng)exhaust“使精疲力盡,耗盡,徹底探討”;C選項(xiàng)stingy“吝嗇的,小氣的,有刺的”;D選項(xiàng)count“總數(shù),數(shù)數(shù)”。句意:他們被迫在生活必需品上_____,以使有限的物資能夠度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)“有限的物資”,可以看出他們的物資缺乏,因此是“被迫在必需品上錙銖必較”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Healwaysdidwellatschool()havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inspiteof“盡管”;B項(xiàng)regardlessof“不考慮,不顧”;C項(xiàng)onaccountof“因?yàn)?,由于”;D項(xiàng)incaseof“如果發(fā)生……,萬(wàn)一……”;然后我們帶入句子發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A選項(xiàng)符合。句意為:盡管他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地做些兼職工作,但他在學(xué)校總是表現(xiàn)很好。

14.單選題

Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever()achancetopracticehisChinese.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.passedon

B.passedup

C.passedby

D.passedout

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“向前移動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)移”;B選項(xiàng)“某人拒絕,放過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)”;C選項(xiàng)“機(jī)會(huì)等從……旁邊過(guò)去”;D選項(xiàng)“分發(fā),分配”,句意:湯姆在中國(guó)待了兩個(gè)月,從來(lái)()機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)中文。本句想表示的是“從不放過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Peopleunderalotof()mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stress

B.exposure

C.endurance

D.endeavor

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)stress“壓力”;B選項(xiàng)exposure“曝光”;C選項(xiàng)endurance“忍耐力”;D選項(xiàng)endeavor“努力,盡力”。句意:()大的人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷頭痛、輕微疼痛和睡眠困難。原句要表達(dá)的意思是“壓力大的人會(huì)頭痛……”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Theboyseemedmore()totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reconciled

B.consolidated

C.deteriorated

D.attributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“和解,調(diào)解”;B選項(xiàng)“鞏固的,統(tǒng)一的”;C選項(xiàng)“惡化的,已變質(zhì)的”;D選項(xiàng)“歸于,屬性化”,句意:看到爺爺奶奶的生活后,這個(gè)男孩似乎更()他們的貧窮。bereconciledtosomething的意思是“甘于,接受”,本句想表達(dá)的意思在看過(guò)爺爺奶奶的生活后,男孩似乎能接受他們貧窮的生活了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence()abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“飆升,驟然上升”;B選項(xiàng)“突變,變成”;C選項(xiàng)“驟降,暴跌”;D選項(xiàng)“上下波動(dòng)”,句意:根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告,上個(gè)月消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)()驚人的15點(diǎn),達(dá)到了9年來(lái)的最低水平。既然說(shuō)了是最低水平,那么句意應(yīng)該是“下降了驚人的15個(gè)點(diǎn)”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Frankstormedintotheroomand()thedoor,butitwasn’tthateasytoclosethedooronwhatJackhadsaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.slashed

B.slammed

C.slipped

D.slapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)slashed“削減”;B選項(xiàng)slammed“砰地關(guān)上,猛烈抨擊”;C選項(xiàng)slipped“滑動(dòng)”;D選項(xiàng)slapped“侮辱,拍擊,摑……耳光”。句意:弗蘭克沖進(jìn)房間,_____的一聲關(guān)上了門,但要把杰克說(shuō)的話關(guān)起來(lái)可不容易。這里是“砰的一聲把門關(guān)上的意思”,只有B選項(xiàng)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)意思,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis()canbedistributed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.paradoxes

B.legacies

C.platitudes

D.analogies

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“似是而非的論點(diǎn),自相矛盾的話”;B選項(xiàng)“遺產(chǎn)”;C選項(xiàng)“陳詞濫調(diào)”;D選項(xiàng)“類似,類推”,句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人死后,他的債務(wù)必須在()分配之前弄清。這句要表示的是“要把遺產(chǎn)分配清楚”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite()asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respected

B.respective

C.respectful

D.respectable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)respected“受尊敬的”;B選項(xiàng)respective“分別的,各自的”;C選項(xiàng)respectful“恭敬的,有禮貌的”;D選項(xiàng)respectable“值得尊敬的,人格高尚的,相當(dāng)數(shù)量的”。句意:鄰居們認(rèn)為他不(),因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)晚上他都會(huì)用醉醺醺的歌聲把他們吵醒。這里表達(dá)的句意是“他不值得尊敬”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenafineart.MaximeBocher,andeminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningofthiscentury,wrote:“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.”Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.

Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmostshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementsofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeometryhascrowdedthissimplefigurewithradii,chords,sectors,tangents,diameters,inscribedandcircumscribedpolygons,andsoon.

Hereyouhavealreadyanentiregeometricalworldcreatedfromaveryrudimentarybeginning.Theseandothermiraclesareundeniableproofofthecreativepowerofthemathematician;and,asifthiswerenotenough,themathematicianallowsthewholecircleto“vanish”,declaresittobeimaginary,thenkeepsontoyingwithhisnewcreationinmuchthesamewayandwithmuchthesamegustoashedidwiththeinnocentlittlethingyouallowedhimtostartoutwith.Andallthis,rememberplease,isjustelementaryplanegeometry.Truly,thecreativeimaginationdisplayedbythemathematicianhasnowherebeenexceeded,notevenparalleled,and,Iwouldmakeboldtosay,nowevencloselyapproachedanywhereelse,nmanywaysmathematicsexhibitsthesameelementsofbeautythataregenerallyacknowledgedtobetheessenceofpoetry.Firstletusconsideraminorpoint:thepoetarrangeshiswritingsonthepageinverses.Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.Somemathematiciansaregiventothisloveofarrangingandexhibitingtheirequationstoadegreethatbordersonafault.Trigonometry,abranchofelementarymathematicsparticularlyrichinformulas,offerssomecuriousgroupsofthem,curiousintheirsymmetryandtheirarrangement.

Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.Takeapoemofuniversallyacknowledgedmerit,say,Shelley’spoem“ToNight”.Hereisthesecondstanza:Wrapthyforminamantlegray,star-inwrought!BlindwiththinehairtheeyesofDay;Kissheruntilshebeweariedout;Thenwandero’ercity,andsea,andland.Touchingallwiththineopiatewand—Come,long-sought!

Takenliterally,allthisis,ofcourse,sheernonsenseandnothingelse.Nighthasnohair,nightdoesnotwearanyclothes,andnightisnotanillicitpeddlerofnarcotics.Butisthereanybodybalmyenoughtotakethewordsofthepoetliterally?Thewordshereareonlycomparisons,onlysymbols.Forthesakeofcondensationthepoetdoesn’tbotherstatingthathissymbolsmeansuchandsuch,butgoesontotreatthemasiftheywererealities.

Themathematiciandoesthesethingspreciselyasthepoetdoes.Takenumbersforexample,theveryideaofwhichisanabstraction,orsymbol.Whenyouwritethefigure3,youhavecreatedasymbolforasymbol,andwhenyousayinalgebrathatisanumber,youhavecondensedallthesymbolsforallthenumbersintooneall-embracingsymbol.These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoetssymbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.Now,ismathematicsanart?

1.Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis().

2.InMaximeBocher’sopinion,whatisthefundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?

3.Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?

4.Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits().

5.Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmay().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworld

B.bothrememberthesensesoftheworld

C.botharenotfancifulbutreal

D.bothinvolveconstantcreating

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Numericalskills.

B.Imagination.

C.Creation.

D.Senseofbeauty.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.

B.Mathematicianslovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.

C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.

D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverses.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.unusualdiction

B.imaginativeexpression

C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwords

D.condensationandimaginativediction

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.usesymbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentration

B.usesymbolsforthesakeofcomparison

C.usepoemsasakindofsymbols

D.usenumberstosignifybeauty

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.(因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)家的活動(dòng),不斷地創(chuàng)造,盡管不受感官的外部世界的控制,但與藝術(shù)家的活動(dòng),比如說(shuō)畫家的活動(dòng),有著相似之處,我相信不是空想,而是真實(shí)的。)因此D選項(xiàng)“兩者都涉及不斷創(chuàng)造”正確。A選項(xiàng)“兩者都受外部世界的控制”;B選項(xiàng)“兩者都記得世界的感覺(jué)”;C選項(xiàng)“兩者都不是幻想,而是真實(shí)的”,這三項(xiàng)都是文章中未體現(xiàn)的。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段最后一句Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.(一個(gè)好的藝術(shù)家或好的數(shù)學(xué)家還具有其他更微妙的品質(zhì),其中最主要的是想象力。)因此B選項(xiàng)“想象力”正確。A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)值技巧”;C選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造”;D選項(xiàng)“審美”都不是文章所說(shuō)明的。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.(他的詩(shī)在到達(dá)耳朵或心靈之前首先吸引了人們的目光;同樣地,數(shù)學(xué)家把他的公式和方程式排列起來(lái),以便它們的形式能給人留下美感。)因此B選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家們喜歡把他們的公式和方程式排列得很漂亮”正確。A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家們?cè)敢獠贿z余力地使他們的證明優(yōu)雅”;C選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家很少用對(duì)稱的方式排列他們的公式和方程”;D選項(xiàng)“數(shù)學(xué)家喜歡用詩(shī)句來(lái)排列他們的公式”,都不是文章中給出的信息。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息位到倒數(shù)第三段Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.(詩(shī)歌相對(duì)于其他語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式的優(yōu)越性首先在于詩(shī)歌中使用的象征手法,其次在于其詞的極端濃縮和簡(jiǎn)潔。)因此C選項(xiàng)“詞語(yǔ)的象征、濃縮和簡(jiǎn)潔”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不尋常的措辭”;B選項(xiàng)“富有想象力的表達(dá)”;D選項(xiàng)“縮合和想象的措辭”,不符合文意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到最后一段These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoetssymbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.(這些符號(hào),像其他的數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào),也像詩(shī)人的符號(hào)一樣,是一種濃縮的方式,用來(lái)表述由簡(jiǎn)單的幾何、代數(shù)或數(shù)字關(guān)系構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的鏈條。)因此A選項(xiàng)“使用符號(hào)是為了濃縮和集中”正確。B選項(xiàng)“使用符號(hào)是為了比較”,不正確;C選項(xiàng)“把詩(shī)歌作為一種象征”不符合文章;D選項(xiàng)“用數(shù)字來(lái)表示美”,文章是說(shuō)將數(shù)字變成符號(hào),而不是表示美。

22.單選題

Thegangster()athishelplessvictimandputacigarettejustoutofreach.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sneered

B.scorned

C.grinned

D.glared

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sneered“嘲笑,冷笑”;B選項(xiàng)scorned“輕蔑”;C選項(xiàng)grinned“露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑”;D選項(xiàng)glared“怒目而視,瞪眼看”。句意:歹徒對(duì)他那無(wú)助的受害者(),并把一支煙放在剛好夠不到的地方。根據(jù)歹徒后面的行為可以看出,歹徒對(duì)這個(gè)受害者發(fā)出冷笑,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.翻譯題

Theintimacybetweenmanandnaturebeginswiththebirthofmanontheearthandbecomeseachcenturymoreintelligentandfar-reaching.Tonature,therefore,weturnastotheoldestaimmostinfluentialteacherofourrace,fromonepointofviewonceourtask-master,nowourservant,fromanotherpointofview,ourconstantfriendinstructorandinspirer.Theveryintimacyofthisrelationrobsitofacertainmysteryandrichnesswhichitwouldhaveforallmindsifitweretherewardofthefewinsteadbebeingtheprivilegeofthemany.Tothefewitisineveryage,fullofwonderandbeauty;tothemanyitisamatterofcourse.

【答案】從地球上出現(xiàn)人類開(kāi)始,人與自然之間的親密關(guān)系也隨之誕生,而且不斷地被發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,這種關(guān)系每一世紀(jì)都比以前變得更為明智而深遠(yuǎn)。所以,我們求助于自然,并把自然視為人類的最年長(zhǎng)和最有影響力的老師。從某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,自然曾一度是我們的監(jiān)工,現(xiàn)在卻變?yōu)槲覀兊呐?。但從另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,自然一直是我們最忠實(shí)的朋友、教導(dǎo)者和啟發(fā)者。這種和諧緊密的關(guān)系,如果僅僅是少數(shù)人的特權(quán),而大多數(shù)人并不能享有,那便會(huì)在人們心目中引發(fā)一種神秘和情趣。但是事實(shí)上,這種親密關(guān)系是被天下所有的人共享的,這就使那和諧緊密的關(guān)系失去了神秘和情趣。對(duì)于少數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),這種關(guān)系在每個(gè)時(shí)代都充滿了奇妙和美好;對(duì)于多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),這種關(guān)系只是理所當(dāng)然的一件事。

24.單選題

Thesurvival()ofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareruthlesslyhuntedfortheirskins.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratio

B.rate

C.scale

D.standard

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ratio“比例,比率”;B選項(xiàng)rate“進(jìn)度,速度”,A項(xiàng)指的是兩個(gè)量的比值,強(qiáng)調(diào)相比、相除的關(guān)系,B項(xiàng)指的是比率,速度,率等,如“taxrate稅率”、“crimerate犯罪率”;這個(gè)句子中的生存率指的是“野生動(dòng)物的存活數(shù)量和死亡的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量之比”,是兩個(gè)數(shù)量之比,所以A項(xiàng)更符合。句意:一些野生動(dòng)物的存活率不是很高,因?yàn)樗鼈儽粴埧岬孬C殺以獲取皮毛。;C選項(xiàng)scale“規(guī)?!?;D選項(xiàng)standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn),水準(zhǔn)”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

Becauseoffather’spoorcircumstances,myuncle()myeducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.finances

B.maintains

C.supplies

D.affords

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)finances“負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi),供給……經(jīng)費(fèi)”;B選項(xiàng)maintains“維持,保持”;C選項(xiàng)supplies“供應(yīng),提供”;D選項(xiàng)affords“買得起,提供”。句意:由于父親的貧苦處境,我叔叔()了我的教育。可以看出因?yàn)楦赣H的條件不好,所以是叔叔“資助了我的學(xué)習(xí)”,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.單選題

Shypeopleareanxiousaboutthemselvesallthetime.Theycan’tthinkaboutotherpeople’s(1)verymuchbecausetheyaretooworriedaboutthemselvesandwhatothersarethinkingaboutthem.Theythinkotherpeoplearemoreintelligentanddo(2)better.Theythinkotherpeoplearemoreattractiveandmore(3).Theybelieveothershavemoreknowledge.Theybecameveryshyiftheyhaveto(4)withpeoplefromadifferentsocialclass,(5)iftheyhavetoworkwithmoreintelligentormoreskilledpeople.Shypeoplegetveryanxiouswhentheydon’tknow(6)toactinsituationsthatotherpeoplethinkarejustordinary.Theyfeel(7)andwanttogetoutofthesituation.

Shypeoplebehavedifferently(8)moreconfidentpeople.Theydon’twantto(9)aboutbadserviceinastoreorrestaurant.Theydon’tmakesuggestionsor(10)todothings.Theyavoidsocial(11).Theyusuallyspeakinalowvoice.

Someshypeoplehave(12)reactionswhentheyhavetofacethesesituations.Theirhandsgetcoldormoistor(13),theirmouthgetsdry,theybreakoutinacold(14),andtheirheartbeatsfaster.Theymighthave“butterflies”intheir(15),orfeellikevomiting.

Shypeoplehaveexaggeratedfeelingaboutthemselves.Theyarevery(16)abouttheiroutwardbehavior,theirfeelingsofself-consciousness,andtheirphysical(17)ofshyness.Theyaresoanxiousaboutthemselves(18)thefeelingsofothersdon’ttouchthem.Theythinkeveryoneelseisveryself-confident,(19),nooneiscompletelyself-confidentabouttheirknowledgeandsocialskills.Everyoneisshyin(20)situations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.feelings

B.benefits

C.opinions

D.interests

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.something

B.not

C.anything

D.everything

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.welcome

B.popular

C.general

D.special

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.connect

B.tact

C.relate

D.deal

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.as

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.why

B.who

C.how

D.what

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.superior

B.inferior

C.comfortable

D.ambitious

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.than

C.to

D.of

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.comment

B.disagree

C.criticize

D.complain

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.volunteer

B.initiate

C.pioneer

D.advance

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.occasions

B.situations

C.gatherings

D.appointments

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.emotional

B.physical

C.sensational

D.rational

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.sticky

B.shaky

C.pushy

D.busy

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.sweat

B.feeling

C.shiver

D.sweet

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.stomach

B.belly

C.heart

D.brain

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.conscious

B.cautious

C.involved

D.concerned

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.handicaps

B.disorders

C.symptoms

D.illnesses

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.that

C.even

D.but

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.Obviously

B.Practically

C.Previously

D.Effectively

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.particular

B.curious

C.special

D.certain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)feelings“感受,感覺(jué)”;B選項(xiàng)benefits“福利,收益”;C選項(xiàng)opinions“觀點(diǎn),態(tài)度”;D選項(xiàng)interests“興趣”。句意:害羞的人總是為自己感到焦慮。他們不能過(guò)多地考慮別人的(),因?yàn)樗麄兲珦?dān)心自己,也太擔(dān)心別人怎么看他們了。根據(jù)后面的“別人怎么看他們”,可知他們不能考慮的是別人對(duì)他們的看法(態(tài)度),因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)something“某些事”;B選項(xiàng)not“不是”;C選項(xiàng)anything“任何事”;D選項(xiàng)everything“每件事”。句意:他們認(rèn)為別人更聰明,能把()做得更好。根據(jù)邏輯他們認(rèn)為別人更聰明,因此應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為別人能做好任何事,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)用于否定句中。

3.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)welcome“受歡迎的,令人愉快的”;B選項(xiàng)popular“受歡迎的,流行的”;C選項(xiàng)general“一般的,普通的”;D選項(xiàng)special“特別的”。句意:他們認(rèn)為其他人更有吸引力并且更()??梢钥闯鲞@里要表達(dá)的是“他們認(rèn)為其他人更有吸引力更受歡迎”,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)一般不用于形容人;而D選項(xiàng)不能體現(xiàn)他們的心態(tài)。

4.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)connect“連接”;B選項(xiàng)tact“機(jī)智,老練,圓滑”;C選項(xiàng)relate“關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)系”;D選項(xiàng)deal“約定,交易”。句意:如果他們不得不和來(lái)自不同社會(huì)階層的人(),他們會(huì)變得非常害羞。這里表達(dá)的意思是“與其他人打交道(相處)”,tactwith是“與……相處,打交道”,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)or“或者”;B選項(xiàng)and“和,以及”;C選項(xiàng)but“但是”;D選項(xiàng)as“正如,作為”。句意:()如果他們必須與更聰明或更有技能的人一起工作。這里上句說(shuō)的是害羞的人會(huì)變得更害羞的場(chǎng)景,而這一句話同樣也是,因此兩個(gè)句子之前是并列,并且都是舉的例子,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)why“為什么”;B選項(xiàng)who“誰(shuí)”;C選項(xiàng)how“如何,怎么”;D選項(xiàng)what“什么”。句意:害羞的人在別人認(rèn)為很平常的情況下不知道該()表現(xiàn)時(shí),會(huì)非常焦慮。根據(jù)句意可以得知這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“如何去表現(xiàn)”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)superior“上級(jí)的,優(yōu)秀的”;B選項(xiàng)inferior“差的,下級(jí)的,低人一等的”;C選項(xiàng)comfortable“舒適的,舒服的”;D選項(xiàng)ambitious“野心勃勃的,有野心的”。句意:他們感到(),并且想要擺脫這種情況。根據(jù)原文的邏輯可以看得出,害羞的人在這種環(huán)境下會(huì)覺(jué)得自己很差,從而想要擺脫,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)from“從……”;B選項(xiàng)than“比,多于……”;C選項(xiàng)to“朝,位于……”;D選項(xiàng)of“……的”。句意:害羞的人與自信的人表現(xiàn)()。這里表達(dá)的意思是“害羞的人與自信的人表現(xiàn)是不一樣的”,behavedifferentlyfrom“行為不同于”是固定搭配,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comment“評(píng)論,意見(jiàn)”;B選項(xiàng)disagree“不同意,不一致”;C選項(xiàng)criticize“批評(píng),批判”;D選項(xiàng)complain“抱怨”。句意:他們不想()商店或餐館的糟糕服務(wù)。因?yàn)楹π叩娜撕懿幌矚g人際交往,所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“哪怕他們遇到了很糟糕的服務(wù),他們也不會(huì)去抱怨”,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)volunteer“志愿者”;B選項(xiàng)initiate“開(kāi)始,新加入者”;C選項(xiàng)pioneer“先鋒,拓荒者”;D選項(xiàng)advance“發(fā)展,前進(jìn)”。句意:他們不會(huì)提出建議或()去做某事。volunteertodo“自愿做某事”,可以看出害羞的人是不愿意自覺(jué)去做一些事的,他們更加傾向于回避,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)occasions“場(chǎng)合”;B選項(xiàng)situations“情景”;C選項(xiàng)gatherings“聚集,聚集物”;D選項(xiàng)appointments“約定”。句意:他們避免社交()。根據(jù)后文多次有提到的situation,可以判斷這里是復(fù)現(xiàn)原則,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)emotional“情緒的,易激動(dòng)的”;B選項(xiàng)physical“物理的,身體的”;C選項(xiàng)sensational“轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的”;D選項(xiàng)rational“合理的,理性的”。句意:一些害羞的人在面對(duì)這些情況時(shí)會(huì)有()反應(yīng)。而后文講到了“手掌變冷甚至出汗”,因此可以看出,害羞的人可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些生理反應(yīng),因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sticky“黏的,黏性的”;B選項(xiàng)shaky“搖晃的,不可靠的,震動(dòng)的”;C選項(xiàng)pushy“有進(jìn)取心的,愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭的”;D選項(xiàng)busy“忙碌的”。句意:他們的手會(huì)變冷、變濕或(),他們的嘴會(huì)變干。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)的“手會(huì)變冷,變濕”的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,可以判斷出更進(jìn)一步應(yīng)該是“手甚至?xí)澏叮〒u晃)”,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sweat“汗”;B選項(xiàng)feeling“感覺(jué)”;C選項(xiàng)shiver“顫抖,哆嗦”;D選項(xiàng)sweet“糖果,樂(lè)趣”。句意:他們?cè)诤涞模ǎ┲斜l(fā),他們的心跳加快。前文提到了他們會(huì)因?yàn)楹π叨骱?,因此?yīng)該是在“冷汗中爆發(fā)”,A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)stomach“胃”;B選項(xiàng)belly“腹部,肚子”;C選項(xiàng)heart“心,心臟”;D選項(xiàng)brain“大腦”。句意:他們可能會(huì)()七上八下,或者想嘔吐。這里考查了固定搭配havebutterfliesinone’sstomach“某人的胃里感覺(jué)七上八下(很不舒服)”,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscious“意識(shí)到的,故意的”;B選項(xiàng)cautious“小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”;C選項(xiàng)involved“有關(guān)的,卷入的”;D選項(xiàng)concerned“有關(guān)的,關(guān)心的”。句意:害羞的人會(huì)夸大自己的感覺(jué)。他們非常()自己的外在行為。這里考查固定搭配beconcernedabout“關(guān)注……”,表達(dá)的句意是“害羞的人很關(guān)注自己的外在行為”,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)handicaps“不利因素”;B選項(xiàng)disorders“無(wú)秩序,混亂”;C選項(xiàng)symptoms“癥狀”;D選項(xiàng)illnesses“疾病”。句意:他們非常關(guān)注自己的外在行為、自我意識(shí)的感覺(jué)和害羞的生理()。根據(jù)前文的一些表現(xiàn)(手心出汗等),可以看出他們有“害羞的生理癥狀”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)as“正如,像……一樣”;B選項(xiàng)tha

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