第三單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyathome.Thefinalexamiscoming.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Doherlessons.C.Takeanexam.答案BM:Willyourbrothercometoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?W:Heistootiredthesedays.I’llgoandplayinstead.Don’tlookdownonme!2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistootiredtoplaybasketball.B.Shewillplaybasketballwithherbrother.C.Shecanplaybasketball.答案CW:Thereisaflightathalfpastfourintheafternoon,andanotherflighttwohourslater.M:IthinkI’dratherleaveearliersothatIcanmeetmyfamilyassoonaspossible.3.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.答案AM:Whathaveyoudonetomytruck?W:Weworkedonitforthreedays,sir.Wegaveyouthebestpriceforthepartsandlabor.M:Whocareswhatthepriceis—thetruckdoesn’tstart!Thishastobeajoke,right?4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Ataparkinglot.答案BM:Whydoyouwearthatnecklaceallthetime?Itistoolongforyou.W:Sallylikesit.Shepullsonitandbitesitwhenshe’ssittingonmylap.It’sfunforher.Didn’tyoursisteruseoneforherfirstchild?M:Ithoughtitwasjustforfashion.5.WhomightSallybe?A.Theman’sniece.B.Thewoman’skid.C.Thewoman’sniece.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Well,it’salovelyday.Whydon’twetakethedogforawalk?M:No,Idon’tfeellikegoingforawalk.I’mtootired.W:Youneedtogoout!Let’sgoshopping!M:Oh,no!Icouldn’tbearit!I’dratherdoanythingbutthat!W:OK,then.ShallwewatchTV?M:That’sagoodidea!W:Doyouwanttowatchamovie?M:I’dratherwatchthenewsonBBC.Itjuststarted.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Walkingthedog.B.Feedingthepet.C.Goingshopping.答案A7.Whatprogramdoesthemanliketowatch?A.Amovie.B.Thenews.C.Theconcert.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:Whatwasthepartylikelastnight,Jack?M:Notbadatall.Whydidn’tyoucome?W:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.AndwhenIgothome,Ihadaheadache,soIhadtogostraighttobed.IwassoovertiredthatIwasn’tabletogettosleepforhours.M:Whydidn’tyoutakesomemedicine?W:Idon’tliketo.IusedtotakemedicinewhenIhadtoworkovertime,youknow.M:Doyoustilldrinkcoffeeatnight?W:No,butnowIliketodrinktea.M:That’sbad.Youmuststopit.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepartylastnight?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案A9.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshegothome?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shepreparedagift.C.Shefeltterrible.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomandrinkatnight?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Anyfunnyshowsyouarewatchingonthetelevision?M:No,notreally!W:Toobad!M:Yeah,Iwaswatchingacartoonaboutlionsthistimelastyear.W:Wasitfunny?M:Very!Andtheanimationwasallshaky,whichmadeitneat!W:Whatwasitcalled?M:Idon’trememberforsure.W:Well,guess!M:IbelieveitwascalledJungleEmperor!W:Well,I’mgoingtothemoviestore.I’lllookitup.M:Iftheyhaveit,makesureyourentit!W:Iwill.Ilovefunnytelevision.M:Metoo.11.Isthemanwatchingfunnyshows?A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon’tknow.答案A12.Howdidthemanlikethecartoonhewatchedlastyear?A.Veryfrightening.B.Veryexciting.C.Veryfunny.答案C13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobuyone.B.Torentone.C.Toborrowone.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。W:Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?M:Notbad,IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.W:Yeah.How’syourarmfeeling?M:Notbad.Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmsarefine.W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sreallyhotandIthinkI’llgotothebartogetabeer.W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI’llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopular?M:It’scheapandthat’sthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.That’swhatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon’tneedanyspecialskillstoplayit.Anybodycandoit.W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?M:Notlong.MaybeI’veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.W:Oh,really.Wellyoulookprettygoodforonlytenorfifteentimes.M:Thanks.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeltalittletired?A.Hishands.B.Hisfeet.C.Hisarms.答案A15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebar.B.Tohishome.C.Totheoffice.答案A17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes.B.Tentofifteentimes.C.Fifteentotwentytimes.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。W:Nowletmetellyouaboutmyexperienceofsky-diving.Atthebeginningwewatchedashortvideothatexplainsallthesafetyrules.Whilewewaitedforourturn,therewasanopengrassareawithbencheswherewewatchedotherslanding.Onthewayup,mysisterandIwereexcitedthewholetime,laughingandscreamingbeforeweevengottoaquarteroftheelevation.Everyonealwaystellsyouthatyouaregoingtobefrightenedwhenthatdoorfliesopen,butI’veneverbeensoexcitedinmylife.Assoonasitopensyouhearthatloudrushoftheplane,Iimmediatelygavealookatmysisterandwebothjusthadthislookinourfaceofexcitement.ThirtysecondslaterIwatchedherfalloutoftheplane,andthenflewoutmyself.Mygrandpacamefallingoutrightafterme.AfterIwentthroughaminuteoffreefall,Iopenedtheparachuteandlandedtotheground.WhenIlandedIwasfilledwithexcitement,butmysistercaughtmyattentionandmademeturnaroundsoIcouldseemygrandpalanding—thenshetookapictureassoonashedid.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience!18.Wheredidthespeakerlearnthesafetyrulesofsky-diving?A.Fromashortfilm.B.Fromalecture.C.Fromsomebooks.答案A19.Howdidthespeakerandhersisterfeelwhenthedoorfliesopen?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案A20.Whowasthelasttojumpoutoftheplane?A.Hersister.B.Thespeaker.C.Hergrandfather.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.·11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSGardenWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陳列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.·24Dec.to2Jan.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國四個公園各自的特色。21.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale”可知,人們在“EnchantedPark”可以聽故事。22.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSGardenWisley.D.KewGardens.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbooks,suchasPeterRabbit”可知,在LongleatSafariPark,巨型燈籠以一些動物的形狀呈現(xiàn),并且也有許多BeatrixPotter書中的動物角色,這樣會吸引喜歡虛構(gòu)的動物角色的孩子。23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMrGreenandhis3-year-oldkid?A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26. D.￡48.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristmasatKewGardens,London”中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free”可知,成年人要16英鎊,4歲以下的孩子免費,故選B項。BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroadwesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout,rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall,wet,andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(獸醫(yī)),whosaid,“It’sonlyarabbit,I’llputittosleep.”O(jiān)urresponsewasaverydetermined,“Noway!”Wefoundanthervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery,Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠不會忘記它。24.WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A.Hecameacrossafriend.B.Theheadlightswentout.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.D.Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知,約翰尼突然停車是因為他注意到車前面有東西。25.Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirddaywiththefamily?A.Itsleptonadoor.B.Itwasstuckinadoor.C.Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured.D.Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,這只小動物在第三天的時候腳受了重傷。26.Whichbestdescribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A.Considerate. B.Cruel.C.Hopeless. D.Indifferent.答案A解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat....Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人對兔子非常體貼。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B.Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C.Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D.Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.答案B解析目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是回憶與一只小兔子的不尋常經(jīng)歷。CIhavetraveledtomanyplaces—thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer—JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中風(fēng))causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel’scomingback.Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit’sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文,講述作者因為中風(fēng)暫停了旅行,但是后來又重新拾起了對探索的熱情的故事。28.Howdotheauthor’sfriendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon’tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.”可知,朋友們會好奇作者作為一個沒有體育天賦的中年婦女,為什么要去那些地方。由此推測,朋友們對作者的行為不理解。29.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor’sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps”以及第四段“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.”可知,中風(fēng)之后,作者重新開始旅行都是慢慢開始的,而中風(fēng)九個月之后,重新拾起對旅行的熱愛則是從與丈夫一起去中國開始的。由此可知,作者重新旅行是逐漸的。30.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.”可知,從那時開始,作者敢去接受挑戰(zhàn),去挑戰(zhàn)了很多地方。由此推測,中國一行對于作者來說就是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。31.What’sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“Mostofall,saying‘yes’totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.”可知,大多數(shù)時候,旅行對作者來說與APS疾病有關(guān),如果她害怕旅行的話,疾病就會戰(zhàn)勝她。由此推測,作者旅行是為了與疾病做斗爭。DCanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompanypolicyagainstit?Yes.Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLaborRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou’renotprotectedbyaunion.Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere’ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit’sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,it’llbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask“Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let’ssayyou’reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,“I’mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn’tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareappropriate.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了是否可以在工作中談?wù)撔浇鸬膯栴}。32.Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelaborlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth”和對第三段的整體理解可推知,對薪金的錯誤看法導(dǎo)致同事間談?wù)撔浇饡r感到不舒服。33.Whatdoes“taboo”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可知,和同事談薪金讓人不舒服,并結(jié)合常識可推知,談?wù)撳X的事情是一個禁忌,故選A項。34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)語境可知,第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI’vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny”點出了本段要談?wù)摰闹黝},并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知,本段主要講的是詢問關(guān)于薪金的方法。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?答案D解析標題歸納題。本文第一段第一句“CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”點出了要談?wù)摰脑掝},并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要討論了是否可以在工作中談?wù)撔浇鸬膯栴}。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical(亞熱帶的)wildernessinthecountry.36Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear,morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.

37Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.

Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.38

Inaddition,morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.39Theyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesinthewesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees,knownfortheirpeelingredskin,stranglerfigsandroyalpalmsarealsoamongthearea’splantlife.Thecountry’slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.

Inrecentyears,environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.40However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.

A.ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.B.VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.C.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.D.ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.E.Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.F.TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.G.TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國大沼澤地國家公園的現(xiàn)狀。專家認為公園生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞,但保護措施也正持續(xù)實施。36.C第一段整個都介紹“大沼澤地國家公園”的特點。只有C選項符合此意,即“公園是一些稀有和瀕危物種的家園”。也與下文Itisalso句的句意相吻合。其他句子都沒有表達它的特點。37.G第二段從公園的地理位置上說明“大沼澤公園”的特殊性。G項說公園被認為是世界最大的生物奇觀之一。后面講公園蔓延大片的濕地以及環(huán)境特色。38.F本段講這個公園是為保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)免受破壞而建立的,是15個受到威脅和危害(threatenedandendangered)的動物的家園。F項就包括這些物種,例如panther豹子、crocodile鱷魚等。39.B本段后面講了很多種類的trees,很明顯本段主要講公園內(nèi)植物,只有B項闡述了園內(nèi)有大量植物。40.A最后一段前幾句講公園內(nèi)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到破壞,A項表明“公園的未來不明朗”。同時下文的However講:(盡管不明朗)還是采取了很多措施來保護,這更加確定要選擇A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe41outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo42theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we43aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.

ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore44thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen45tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas46enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the47wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI48.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas49.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin50directions.

Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)51hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe52,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand53ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe54forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

Christmaswasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere55ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)歷認識到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。41.A.hidB.livedC.relaxed D.waited答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“outsidetown”可知,這里指作者住(lived)在城外時的一個圣誕節(jié)。42.A.remember B.developC.celebrate D.collect答案C解析作者的哥哥在另一個城市工作,但他總是回家慶祝(celebrate)圣誕節(jié)。43.A.predicted B.discoveredC.remembered D.experienced答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.”可知,圣誕節(jié)的前幾天我們經(jīng)歷(experienced)一場狂風(fēng)暴雪,故D項正確。44.A.popular B.enjoyableC.important D.memorable答案D解析根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘(memorable)。popular“受歡迎的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;important“重要的”。45.A.ordered B.forcedC.invited D.refused答案B解析根據(jù)本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知,由于暴風(fēng)雪,我哥哥被迫在一個陌生人家里過夜。46.A.kind B.strictC.smart D.curious答案A解析根據(jù)本空后的“...enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地善良(kind)。47.A.fact B.resultC.problem D.message答案C解析根據(jù)本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,問題(problem)是我哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來,而且也沒有援助。48.A.gavein B.setoutC.movedon D.turnedback答案B解析哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來,無法回家,于是,我和爸爸出發(fā)(setout)去找他。49.A.working B.waitingC.sleeping D.studying答案B解析車發(fā)動不起來,哥哥只能在那等著,我和爸爸到了他等著的(waiting)地方。50.A.desired B.similarC.opposite D.forward答案C解析哥哥本來是要回家的,臨時決定要回到他的住處,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向開車。51.A.excuse B.promiseC.change D.decision答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,我們做了一個決定(decision),把一個鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方以警告別人前方有障礙物。52.A.snow B.garageC.church D.backyard答案A解析上文說這是一個暴風(fēng)雪的天氣,車陷入雪堆里,自然是把車留在雪里,故A項正確。53.A.danced B.droveC.walked D.stayed答案C解析由于車陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。54.A.wokeup B.gotoutC.lookedout D.warmedup答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome.”可知,我們沿著這條路走了大約一英里,到了一個農(nóng)舍,我們在那暖和了一下,準備再走一英里回家,故D項正確。55.A.rewards B.mealsC.leaves D.gifts答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,我們都得到了生活的禮物——全家人都平安。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,56.istheresultofthe57.(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe58.(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,mayserve59.agreatexample.

60.(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto61.(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandthesaleof62.(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso63.(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so64.ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.

Sofar,thegovernment65.(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國實體書店的現(xiàn)狀及西西弗書店的發(fā)展歷程。56.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的整個句子,且從句中缺少主語,所以用which引導(dǎo)該從句。57.competition考查名詞。根據(jù)語境以及空前的定冠詞“the”可知,此處應(yīng)用compete的名詞形式competition,表示“競爭”。58.biggest考查比較等級。根據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”可知,此處應(yīng)用big的最高級形式。59.as考查固定用法。serveas“適合作……用”為固定用法,此處表示西西弗書店的成功是一個很好的例子。60.Founded考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,found與其邏輯主語Sisyphe之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式。61.selling考查非謂語動詞。devoteoneselftosth“致力于某事”中的to為介詞,介詞后面應(yīng)接動名詞形式。62.creative考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞,故填creative。63.enables考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用謂語動詞;根據(jù)上文中的“opens”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且空前的主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以填enables。64.it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處動詞不定式為真正的主語,故用代詞it作形式主語。65.hasoffered考查時態(tài)。sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,且根據(jù)語境可知,offer與其主語thegovernment為主動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)填hasoffered。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是濟南某中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你的澳大利亞朋友William寒假期間要來中國游玩,計劃在你家住三天,請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.住宿條件;2.活動安排;3.其他事項(氣候差異、著裝提醒等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。DearWilliam,IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.

Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua參考范文DearWilliam,

IamdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutyourstayhere.

Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Avarietyofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailable.Ofcourseyouhaveeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,IintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitDamingLake,BaotuSpringandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuretobringyourwinterclothes.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開