小學(xué)六年級語法：一般過去時小學(xué)六年級語法：一般過去時小學(xué)六年級語法：一般過去時V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考小學(xué)六年級語法：一般過去時日期：20xx年X月教案學(xué)生姓名年級六年級上課校區(qū)寶兒藝術(shù)授課日期授課時間授課教師卜老師授課主題6A語法:一般過去時針對性教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解一般過去時的定義，掌握動詞對應(yīng)的變化形式。跟蹤內(nèi)容課堂習(xí)題加講解作業(yè)內(nèi)容課后練習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常用的時間狀語：yesterday,justnow,amomentago,lastweek,lastyear,lastFriday,lastNationalDayholiday,thedaybeforeyesterday...2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式如：Whowenthomeyesterday動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked,shout-shouted,point-pointed,2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted,like-liked3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,become-became,take-took,can-could,swim-swam,bring-brought,drive-drove過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Iwenttotheparklastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________（改為否定句）_________________________________________________________三、中譯英。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.過去時綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。_________________________________________________________練習(xí)二一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________二、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.--_____________she_____________(play)herguitar（吉他）yesterday--No,she_____________.3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?

--He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.6.–When__________you____________(write)thissong?

--I____________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,____________(study)forthemathstestand____________(practise)Englishlastnight.8.--__________MrLi_____________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he_____________.9.–How_______________(be)Jim’sweekend?

--It_________________(benot)bad.10.--__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant（售貨員）lastyear?

--No,she______________.11.I____________(go)totheparklastweekend.12.When___________Sam____________(do)hishomeworklastnight?13.Linda_____________(clean)theroomyesterday.14.Mygrandfather_____________(be)sicklastweek.15.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.16.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.17.I_______________(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.18.I______________(be)busylastweek.19.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.20.There____________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.21.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.22.She_______________(give)meabookamomentago.23.Thegirl_______________(get)upearlythismorning.24.They_______________(take)photosneartheriveranh