2018年高一3月限時2018年高一3月限時2018年高一3月限時V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考2018年高一3月限時日期：20xx年X月高一英語限時訓(xùn)練一．閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AWhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherhadaringshenevertookoff.ItwastheonlyringIeversawherwearduringmychildhood.Shedidn’treallyhaveanyotherjewelry,and,infact,Iremembermyfathersayingthathedidn’tevenbuyheraringwhentheyweremarried.Theyearspassed.Myfather,whohadcomefromMexicointhe1920stotrytoearnaliving,workedlong,longhoursattheservicestationheran.Andmymotherworkedathome,keepinghouseforherhusbandandeightchildren.Withhishardworkandherthriftiness（節(jié)儉）,theysenttheirfirstsonofftocollege,thenanotherchildandthenanother.Theolderchildrenhelpedwiththeschoolfeesoftheyoungerones.Justasthelasttwochildrenweregraduatingfromcollege,myfatherdiedsuddenlyofaheartattack,butmymotherlivedonforanothertwenty-threeyears.Theirchildrenhadbecomelawyers,businessmenandteachers.Inthelastyearsofherlife,mymotherwasfinallyabletobuysomejewelrythatshereallyloved.Afewyearsbeforeshedied,shetoldmethatshewantedherjewelrytogotohergranddaughters.Andwhenshedied,itwasdone.Adiamondringtothisone,apearlringtothatone,andsoitwent.ThenIdiscoveredit:herfirstring.Ithadbeenwornsolongthatitbecamesothinandwouldprobablybreakatanyminute.Itookthering,polisheditwithaclothandcarriedittothebanktoplaceinasafetybox.Tome,itwasatreasurethatshowedthedevotionmymotherhadmadeforusandthevaluesthatshelived.Therestofmyfamilydoesn’tquiteunderstandthis,butwhenIlookatthatring,Iseethepricelessjewelofmymother’sstrengthandthedeeplovethatsheshoweduseverydayofherlife.21.Whydidthemotheronlyhavearinginherearlyyears?A.Shehadnodesireforanythingelse.B.Shesavedeverypennyforherchildren.C.Herhusbandrefusedtobuyherotherjewels.D.Herhusbandwastoopoortoaffordotherjewels.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthechildren?A.Theyworkedhardtoearntheirownschoolfees.B.Theystruggledtoearnalivingwhentheygrewup.C.Thefirstsonhelpedsupporthisyoungerbrothersandsisters.D.Thelasttwochildrenfailedtofinishcollegeduetothefather’sdeath.23.Whydidtheauthorplacetheringinthebank?A.Theringwasworthlargeamountsofmoney.B.Therestofherfamilydidn’twanttoseethering.C.Shewasafraidtheringmightbedamagedbyherkids.D.Shehopedtorememberhermother’sselflessnessforever.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheringstandfor?A.Themother’ssufferinginlife.B.Themother’sdevotiontokids.C.Thekids’deeploveforthemother.D.Thekids’memoriesofthehardlife.BWomenaremoremiserable（悲慘的）thanmenforalmosttheirentirelivesandarehappieronlyaftertheageof85,accordingtoalargeNHSsurvey.GrowingnumbersofBritishpeoplearereportingunhappiness,thesurveyfound,withwomenmorelikelytoreportseriousproblemsatalmosteveryage.Twenty-eightpercentofwomenaged16-24havemental（精神上的）healthproblems,comparedwith16percentofmen,thesurveyof8,000peoplefound.Whilethisgapbecomessmallerbetween25and34,when18percentofbothsexeshaveprobablementaldisorders,womenbecomeunhappierastheyentermiddleage.KateLovett,deanoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,saidthatwomenmaybemoremiserablebecausethey“arestillmorelikelytobearthecaringresponsibilitiesathome”.Thisdutymaylesseninoldage,whentheyarenolongerresponsibleforchildrenandelderlyparentsatthesametime.Sixteenpercenthaveseriousproblemsovertheageof65,fallingto14percentover85.Nineteenpercentofmenofthisageappeartohaveamentalproblem.Kateexplained,“Menwhoaresinglearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsandmenatthisagemaybemorelikelytobeontheirown.”“Thankfully,womenaremorelikelytospeakoutabouttheirmentalhealthproblemsandaskforsupportfromservices.”StephenBuckley,oftheCharityMind,said.Thismayexplainwhyfarfewerwomenthanmenkillthemselvesformentalhealthproblems.Thesurveyalsofoundthatyouthmentalillnessisupalmosthalfsince2012andoneinfouryoungwomensuffersfromamentalhealthcondition.Thereasonsforrisingratesofmentalillnessareyettobefound.Iftheratesofaphysicaldiseasewererisingsoquickly,itisdifficult.tobelievethatwewouldbesoslowfindingoutwhy.25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Womenaregenerallyunhappierthanmenuntil85.B.Womendevotemuchmoretothefamilythanmen.C.Mentalhealthproblemsincreasegraduallywithage.D.Mentalhealthproblemscanbesolvedeasilybywomen.26.AccordingtoKate,whydowomenfeelunhappierinmiddleage?A.Theyprobablylivealoneandfeellonely.B.Theybegintohaveserioushealthproblems.C.Theyhavenoonetotalktoabouttheirproblems.D.Theyhavetoomuchdutiesasaparentanddaughter.27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Hopeful. B.Curious. C.Concerned. D.Determined.CTheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert（沙哈拉沙漠）.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let’stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.PhysicalAppearanceTheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,and6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacream-colored,furrybody,withablack-tippedtail.Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox’sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.HabitatandLifestyleThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating（交配）season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.DietTheFennecfoxisanomnivore（雜食動物）.Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.28.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?A.Thesmallbodysize. B.Thegreathearing.C.Gettingactiveatnight. D.Livingingroups.29.Theword“radiate”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.sendout B.takein C.sufferfrom D.turndown30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFennecfoxisTRUE?

A.Itseldomattacksothers.B.It’sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.D.It’sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.二．7選5（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Angerisavaluableemotion,eventhoughwetendtoseeitasaproblem.Wethinkofangerasharmful.Butangerisactuallybeneficial.Thekeyliesinwhatwedowithouranger.31Whenweexpressourneedscalmlyandwithoutjudgment,weshowrespecttoothersandtoourselves-andmaybeweevengetourneedsmet.Whenwe’reangry,weyell,criticize,judge,shutdown,givethesilenttreatmentorsay,“I’mfine!”(withoutofcoursebeingfine).32Theyfeelbad,andwemightfeelworse.Wemightregrettheinsults（無禮）andjudgmentswebrought.Wemightfeelupsetthatwedidn’tunderstandtherealreasonbehindouranger.33However,howyouexpressitmaygreatlyinfluencetheenvironmentthatyou’rein,aswellasfutureopportunity.Whileexpressingyourangeratworkmaybeconsideredimpolite,therearecertainwaysthatwillhelpwiththisprocess.Useanon-aggressive（非攻擊性的）tone.Peoplearemorelikelytolistenandrespondcalmlytoyouwhenyoutreatthemcalmlyandrespectfully.“Ifyoutreatsomeoneinanaggressivemanner,thenaturalresponseistoshutdown,leave,oractaggressivelyinreturn,”writeChapmanandGratz.Soavoidraisingyourvoiceorbeingaggressive.34Thishelpsyougetabettersenseofyourtone.Learnhowtocontrolyourfeelingsinmanydifferentenvironments.35Ifweknowhowtocontroloursenseofreactivitythenwemayrespondinamoreproperway.Understandingourselvesandhowwerespondmayneedsomeself-exploration.Certainlythenegativeorpositiveresultsofexpressingangerarestillbeingstudied.Inthemeantime,wedoknowthatimprovingourunderstandingofselfandhowwerespondcanhaveagreatimpactonourworkandhomeenvironments.A.Gettingangeratworkiscommon.B.Inotherwords,itdependsontheactionswetake.C.Theseactionsenduphurtingboththeothersandus.D.Havingtheabilitytorespondtodifferenteventsmayserveuswell.E.Thinkingbacktothecauseofangerwillhelpusexploretheproblem.F.Therearethingspeopleshouldrememberwhentheyexpresstheirneedsangrily.G.Instead,watchyourselfinthemirrororrecordyourselfasyouexpressyouranger.三．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I36myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy37.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand38towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm（熱情）was39inmyheart.Afterayearorso,40,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit41toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswere42thatyear.ButI43tofollowmydream-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof44.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe45.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto46me,“Cometoourcompany,47wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea48life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy49,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?

“Thanks,butno,”Isaid50,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe51.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”52myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever53.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas54.NowIoften55thetimeworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”36.A.