初中英語名詞講解及專項練習(xí)初中英語名詞講解及專項練習(xí)初中英語名詞講解及專項練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初中英語名詞講解及專項練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月1．名詞（課時

:2）介紹名詞含義

:名詞是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的詞。二．名詞的分類：專有名詞(人名，地名，機構(gòu))William，Linda,Canada，China，theUnitedNations,WTO普通名詞可數(shù)名詞:包括單數(shù)(只有一個)和復(fù)數(shù)(兩個以上).不可數(shù)名詞:只有單數(shù).物質(zhì)名詞milk，water，tea，bread，beef,meat,rice，fish，coffee，sugar，salt抽象名詞information，friendship，knowledge，work，advice，science,news,weather三．重點:單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則：1.一般情況下，加“s”.eg:books，stamps，pens，tables以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，加“es”eg:buses，boxes，foxes，watches，matches，beaches，coaches,brushes以“o”,結(jié)尾的，加“es”or“s”eg:Negroes[?ni:gr??]、heroes、volcanoes[v?l?ke?n??]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的記憶技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“es”.eg:city--cities，country--countries，family--families,story--stories5.以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的，把“f”或“fe”變?yōu)椤皏es”。eg:thief—thieveswife—wiveslife--liveshalf—halvesleaf--leaves，knife--knives，wolf–wolves,shelf—shelves,loaf—loaves記憶技巧：賊人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片樹葉（leaf）當(dāng)?shù)蹲樱╧nife）殺死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。6）不規(guī)則變化：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen,child-children，ox-oxenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth,goose-geese,mouse-mice，fish-fish，sheep-sheepdeer-deer，means–means，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese注意：當(dāng)man/woman作定語、修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，man/woman與所修飾的名詞要同時變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。例如：amanteacher---menteachers;awomanteacher---womenteachers四．重點：名詞的所有格（---的）（1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's；以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，則只加’.theboy’sbag；Mary’scap；MrJames’office（2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果不以s結(jié)尾，則加's；復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果以s結(jié)尾，則只加’.theChildren’sPalacemen’sroomtheteachers’reading-room10minutes’walk（3）如果表示幾個人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個人的名字后面加's.如果表示各自所有，就必須在各個名字后面加's.ThisisTomandMark’sroom.TheseareTom’sandMark’srooms.（4）the+名詞·of·名詞thewindowsofthehousethenameofthecitythepictureoftheTom's結(jié)構(gòu)也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of結(jié)構(gòu)thegirl’sname--thenameofthegirlTom’sfriend--thefriendofTom（5）a+名詞·of·名詞's/a+名詞·of·名詞性物主代詞(表示“其中之一”)apictureofTom’s

;afriendofmine名詞專項訓(xùn)練1．--Arethereanyinthezoo--Yes,therearesome.A.pandaB.lionC.tigerD.deer2．Thereisonlyonedoctorandseveralnursesinthishospital.A.man/womanB.man/womenC.men/womanD.men/women3．--WhatcanIdoforyou--I’dliketwo.A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangejuicesC.bottlesoforangejuiceD.bottlesoforangejuices4．Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnnaandJaneB.Anna’sandJane’sC.Anna’sandJaneD.AnnaandJane’s5．We’llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWallA.fourdaysB.four-dayC.four-daysD.fourday’s6．Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more7．HowmanycanyouseeinthepictureA.waterB.childC.deerD.factorys8．Thisisanoldphotoofmine.AtthattimeIhad.A.shorthairsB.shorthairC.manyshorthairD.muchshorthairs9．--Wherearethe--Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boysstudents/theB.boystudents/theC.boystudent/XD.boystudents/X10．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.ears11．JennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice12．Wehaveboughttwoforthecomingparty.A.boxofstrawberryB.boxesofstrawberriesC.boxofstrawberriesD.boxesofstrawberry13．MrSmithisafriendof.A.John’suncleB.Johnuncle’sC.John’suncle’sD.Johnuncle14．--Wouldyouliketea--No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.any/bottleofjuiceB.some/bottlesofjuiceC.many/bottlesofjuicesD.few/bottlesofjuice15．Thesearethetoys.A.childB.childrenC.children’sD.children’16．Therearehardlyanyintherivernowbecauseofthepollution.A.duckB.fishC.gooseD.water17．Shetoldmethedaybeforeyesterday.A.agoodnewsB.suchagoodnewsC.sogoodanewsD.apieceofgoodnews18．Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working19．Thereallkindsofinthisshop.A.are/watchesB.be/watchesC.is/watchesD.be/watch20．Thereareonthedesk.A.apaperB.somepapersC.apieceofpaperD.somepiecesofpaper21．I’dlike,please.A.twobottleofbeerB.twobottleofbeersC.twobottlesofbeerD.twobottlesofbeers22．Thesearebackpacks.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.Lily’sandLucy’s23．We’llhavethissummer.A.atwomonthsvacationB.twomonthsvacationC.atwo-monthsvacationD.atwo-monthvacation24．Igototheonceamonth.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’25．Iwanttoknowopinion.A.everyone’selseB.everyoneelseC.everyoneelse’sD.everyoneelses’26．Iwalkedintotheoffice,andputtheletteronmydesk.A.teacher’s/teacher’sB.teachers’/teachers’C.teacher’s/teachers’D.teachers’/teacher’s