2021年河南省安陽市光華中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthose______losttheirhomesintheterribleearthquake.A.whom

B.which

C.who

Dwhat參考答案：C2.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so參考答案：B3.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious參考答案：B4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled參考答案：B5.Expertsaretryingtoworkoutaplantodealwiththeproblemscausedbyglobalwarming______itistoolate.A.when

B.if

C.before

D.until參考答案：C6.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B7.—What

was

the

trouble

with

you

the

day

before

yesterday?

—When

I

practiced

running

on

the

playground,

my

legs

______and

I

fell

onto

the

ground.A.

gave

away

B.

gave

in

C.

gave

off

D.

gave

out

參考答案：D8.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個音是輔音/n/，故選C．9.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略10.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B略11.Iwillleaveheramessage______hewillknowwhereweare.A,soas

B,sothat

C,inorder

D,for參考答案：B12.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B13..Thelittlechild______byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.

A.havingbeenpunished

B.tobepunished

C.punished

D.whohasbeenpunished參考答案：C略14.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A15.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C16.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作定語，所以答案為C項。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時，可與ofwhich轉(zhuǎn)換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+the+名詞+ofwhich.17.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A18._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A19.Itwasareally_______experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery______.A.frightening;shocking

B.frightened;shocked

C.frightening;shocked

D.frightened;shocking

參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafter___56___(work)forfortyyears___57___thattheyweregoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecial___58___him.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpa___59___(give)himtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecided___60___(build)anewoneforhisgrandpa.When___61___bigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he___62___(take)hisgrandpa’shandandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaid___63___(excite).AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearsfilledhiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardon___64___washisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mthe___65___(rich)manintheworld!”saidGrandpa.參考答案：56.working/havingworked

57.and

58.for

59.hadgiven

60.tobuild

61.the

62.took

63.excitedly

64.which

65.richest本大題主要考查學(xué)生對所學(xué)的知識在具體語境中的運用能力。在做題時要注意所用詞所在的具體語境中所作的成分，從而確定所用的是什么詞性，再結(jié)合語境中的時態(tài)就可以了。56.working/havingworked

考查省略句。句意：有一天，杰克的父母告訴他爺爺工作四十年就會退休了，而且他們要為他舉行一個讓他驚喜的聚會。分析句子可知…h(huán)isgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears是個省略句，如果還原為完整的句子為：…thisgrandpawouldretireafterheworked/hadworkedforfortyyears.但由于主、從句主語一致時可省略從句的主語，而從句的謂語動詞與主語是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞的ing形式。因此可填working/havingworked。57.and

考查并列連詞。分析句子可知杰克的父母告訴他的是兩句話，因此要用and來連接。58.for考查介詞。句意：杰克愛他的爺爺，想為他做點特別的事。Dosth.forsb，為某人做某事，因此本空填介詞for。59.hadgiven

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他想起了爺爺兩年前給他的名片。根據(jù)本句可知，給（give）是發(fā)生在remembered之前的事，因此是過去的過去，要用過去完成時。因此要用hadgiven。60.tobuild考查固定搭配。句意：他知道他的祖父將不再擁有那張名片上的職位，所以他決定為他的爺爺做一張新的。decidetodosth.為固定搭配，決定/決心做某事。根據(jù)句意可知要用動詞不定式。61.the考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)大喜的日子來臨時，杰克已經(jīng)準備好了卡片。分析句子可知是特指舉行party那天，要用定冠詞the。62.took考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：其他人離開時，他握著爺爺?shù)氖?，把禮物送給了他。從句意可知，本文講述的是過去的事，因此要用一般過去時。故用took。63.excitedly考查副詞。句意：杰克激動地說。根據(jù)句子可知，excite是修飾動詞said，而修飾動詞的要用副詞，因此要用其副詞形式excitedly。64.which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這是一張名片，上面寫著他的新職位：全職爺爺！分析句子Itwasabusinesscardon____washisnewposition可知，

abusinesscard是先行詞，先行詞在定語從句中作on的賓語，如放入句中為onthecard

washisnewposition，因此要用which。65.richest考查最高級。句意：嗯，我想那意味著我是世界上最富有的人。根據(jù)句意可知，是世界上是富有的人，要用最高級，因此用rich的最高級richest。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ChinaEarthquakeLeaves5,000HomelessBeijing—Anearthquakemeasuring5.8ontheRichterscaleleft5,000peoplehomeless,killedatleastonepersonandinjured39othersinsouthwestChinaonThursday,withmoreaccidentsexpected.BylateThursday,4,900peopleweredeclaredhomelessafterthequakedestroyedtheirhomesinamountainousarealyingontheborderbetweenYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Thedawnquakeleftonedeadand39injured,destroyed268housesanddamaged1,132otherbuildingssoseriouslythattheywereconsidereduninhabitable(不適于居住的).Another2,400housessufferedlessseriousdamage.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasnearthescenicLuguLake,atouristplace,wherethelocalschoolwasbadlydamaged.Inthebeginningpeoplethoughtthattheeconomiclosseswouldadduptoabout180millionyuan(22milliondollars).GovernmentsinYanyuanandtheneighboringYunnancountryofNinglanghavejoinedforcesintherescueeffortsandtents,clothesandmedicinearebadlyinneedoffortheearthquakevictims.Themountainousplace,heavyrainandseveralaftershocksallpreventedrescueeffortsonThursday.Theraincouldcausemorebadlydamagedhomestofalldown.Moredeadandinjuredareexpected“asrescuershaveyettoreachmanyfarawayareas”.Itisveryhardforrescueworkersbecausemosthousesarescatteredaroundthemountains,whichareinhabitedbyYiandotherethnicminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Thequakehittheareaat5∶10a.m.Beijingtime(2,110WednesdayGMT).Earthquakesregularlyaffectthetwocounties,withtwoquakesmeasuring5.0and6.2ontheRichterscalekillingatleastthreepeopleandinjuringmorethan1,500inNinglanginNovember1998.Theareaisabout100kilometersfromthehistoricYunnantownofLijiang,whichwasstruckin1996byanearthquakethatkilledmorethan250peopleandinjured14,000.(ReportsfromChinaDaily,May25,2001)46.Theearthquaketookplace

.A.intheearlymorning

B.atnoon

C.intheafternoon

D.atnight47.Allofthefollowingthi