小學六年級_一般過去式_語法講解小學六年級_一般過去式_語法講解小學六年級_一般過去式_語法講解V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考小學六年級_一般過去式_語法講解日期：20xx年X月概念表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday,yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,amomentago,justnow,twodaysago,aweekago,in1990等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡覺。二動詞過去式的構成規(guī)律規(guī)則動詞的過去式一般情況下+，在動詞原形后面加-ed;Look---lookedplay----playedstart---startedvisit—visited2,以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d;Live—liveduse---used3,以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先將y改成i,再加–ed;Study---studiedtry—triedfly---flied4,以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音+元音+輔音）或r音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加–ed。Stop---stoppedplan---plannedpreferred(二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1改變動詞中的元音；Begin---begandrink---drankcome---cameeat---ateGrow---grewrun---ranknow---knewwin---wonspeak---spokeTake---tookwrite---wroteget---got 2變詞尾的-d為-tBuild---builtlend---lentsend---sentspend--spentbend--bent3與動詞原形一樣；Cut---cutput---putcost----costhurt---hurtshut---shut4變-ay為—aid(少數動詞)Say---saidpay---paidlay---laid5采用不同詞根；Sell---soldteach----taughtbuy----bought6其他Am/is---wasare---werehave/has---haddo---did二加–ed后的讀音方法1ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/Finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/2ed加在濁輔音或元音結尾的，讀/d/Played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/3ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/Wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式Is\am______fly___plant_____are_____drink_____Play______go____make______does_____dance_____Worry______ask____taste_______eat_____draw_____Put_____throw______kick_______pass_____do______用所給動詞的適當形式填空1We_____(live)inJapanlastyear.2Susan_____(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.3Mymother____(clean)myroomandI_____(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4What____you_____(do)lastnight?5OnSaturdaymorningI____(play)football二用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空May_____(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.HanMei_____(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.Hisfather______(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweekMissDu______(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.We____(move)toShenyang8yearsago._____you_________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?She_______(give)meanicepresentlastnight.Thepolice______(stop)thecarand_____(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.Tom____(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.UncleWang______(come)intotheroomand______(find)somethingtoeat.Lily______(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen____(leave).Jimmy______(do)alottoday.He______(go)shoppingand_____(cook)supper.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.Whattime______you________(get)toschoolthismorning?三句子變化一般過去時的一般疑問句把was,were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…引導的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes,…was.否定回答為：No,…wasn’t由Were…引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes,…were.否定回答為：No,…weren’t.如：IwasborninShanghai.----WereyouborninShanghai?---Yes,Iwas.(肯定回答)----No,Iwasn’t(否定回答)TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.----WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?

--Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)--No,theyweren’t(否定回答)2.在行為動詞的句子中，要用助動詞did來引導，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形。肯定回答為：Yes,…did否定No,…didn’t.如：Johnplayedcomputergameslastnight.---DidJohnplaycomputergameslastnight?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t(二)一般過去時的否定句1在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was,were的后面加上not。如：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(2)Wewerebusylastweek.Wewerenotbusylastweek.2在表示過去的時間發(fā)生的動作的句子中，要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即：didn’t+動詞原形。如Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.(2)Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.(三)一般過去式的特殊疑問句1.Whatdid…(主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動

原形。）WeateChinesefoodlastnight.Whatdidweeatlastnight?Wheredid(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方)Theysanganddanceinthemusicroomyesterdaymorning.Wheredidtheysinganddanceyesterdaymorning?Who+動詞過去式…(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物)

MikeandTomclimbedmountainslastweekend.Whoclimbedmountainslastweekend?

四句子結構1在表示某個時間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動詞用過去式was,were構成。如：（1）Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。Wewereinthegymjustnow.剛才我們在體育館、2在表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作，用動詞的過去式構成。如：Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3各種句式一般過去時的肯定陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+賓語或表語。HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.(2)一般過去時的否定句：a.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+賓語。（did+not=didn’t）Hedidn’tdomorningexercisesyesterday.b.主語+wasn’t/weren’t+表語。（was+not=wasn’twere+not=weren’t）（3）一般過去時的一般疑問句：a.Did+主語+動詞原形+賓語？DidyoustudyEnglishin`1990?

b.Was/Were+主語+表語Washeapupilfiveyearsago?(4)一般過去時的特殊疑問句：a特殊疑問詞+did+主語+