實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模擬題第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)〔第1～15題，每題1分，共15分〕〔10分鐘內(nèi)〕

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Mostchemicalreactionsofanorganiccompoundinvolveonlyafewofitsnumerousatomsandbonds;theremainderstayunchanged.

A〕majorityB〕distribution

C〕restD〕stability[答疑編號(hào)501644070101]

『正確答案』C2.Thespecificmechanismsbywhichcortisoneandsimilarcompoundsfunctionarepoorlydocumented.

A〕partiallyB〕occasionally

C〕inadequatelyD〕rarely[答疑編號(hào)501644070102]

『正確答案』C3.CanyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A〕explainB〕examine

C〕excuseD〕expand[答疑編號(hào)501644070103]

『正確答案』A4.Alimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.

A〕littleB〕small

C〕tinyD〕low[答疑編號(hào)501644070104]

『正確答案』B5.Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstationbebuilthere.

A〕orderedB〕insisted

C〕suggestedD〕demanded[答疑編號(hào)501644070105]

『正確答案』C6.Jimhasgainedsomuchweightthatalotofhisclothesdon'tfithimanymore.

A〕putoffB〕putdown

C〕putonD〕putup[答疑編號(hào)501644070106]

『正確答案』C7.Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedatthisbank.

A〕alteredB〕changed

C〕boughtD〕sold[答疑編號(hào)501644070107]

『正確答案』B8.Governmenthealthcampaignshavefosteredanawarenessofthedangersincertainsocialhabits.

A〕includedB〕discovered

C〕cultivatedD〕discouraged[答疑編號(hào)501644070108]

『正確答案』C9.Evidenceexiststhathearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.

A〕initiatedB〕cured

C〕complicatedD〕lessened[答疑編號(hào)501644070109]

『正確答案』D10.Thepolicecontendedthatthedifficultiestheyfacedweretoosevere.

A〕arguedB〕predicted

C〕saidD〕suggested[答疑編號(hào)501644070110]

『正確答案』A11.Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A〕allowedB〕derived

C〕permittedD〕come[答疑編號(hào)501644070111]

『正確答案』B12.Fruitssuchasapplesandorangesareverywholesome;andmaybeeatenatanytime.

A〕normalB〕healthy

C〕appropriateD〕proper[答疑編號(hào)501644070112]

『正確答案』B13.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.

A〕endB〕judgment

C〕estimationD〕result[答疑編號(hào)501644070113]

『正確答案』D14.Longbeforetheconcertbegan,bigcrowdsofpopfanshadassembledinthestadium.

A〕concentratedB〕resembled

C〕gatheredD〕dispersed[答疑編號(hào)501644070114]

『正確答案』C15.Itishardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.

A〕sincereB〕hard

C〕strictD〕tight[答疑編號(hào)501644070115]

『正確答案』B第6局部：完形填空〔第51～65題，每題1分，共15分〕〔10分鐘內(nèi)〕

下面的短文有15處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。

YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores

YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremore—5l—Clikely〔推理〕togoontouniversity，revealsamajornewstudycarriedoutattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.

51.AcarefullyBsecretlyClikelyDhappily[答疑編號(hào)501644070116]

『正確答案』CTheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences〔PNAS〕.Thestudyinvolvedl.2millionSwedishmendoingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetweenl950andl976.Theresearchgroupanalyzedthe—52—Dresults〔下段提示，句意〕ofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstookfightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.

52.AanswersBworksCscoresDresults[答疑編號(hào)501644070117]

『正確答案』DThestudyshowsaclearlink—53—Bbetween〔提示〕goodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQtest.Thestrongestlinksarefor—54—Alogical〔句意〕thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysa—55—Crole〔搭配〕intheresultsfortheIQtest，andnotstrength.“Beingfitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung—56—Acapacity〔句意〕andthatyourbraingetsplentyof—57—Coxygen〔常識(shí)〕，〞saysMichaelNilsson，professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysicianattheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.“Thismaybeoneofthereasons—58—Bwhy〔搭配〕wecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness，butnotwithmuscular—59—Cstrength〔上面提示〕.Wearealsoseeingthattherearegrowthfactorsthatareimportant.〞

53.AbehindBbetweenCamongDwithout

54.AlogicalBcriticalCtypicalDpositive

55.AplaceBgameCroleDtrick

56.AcapacityBdiseaseCshapeDtreatment

57.AchangeBhydrogenCoxygenDmemory

58.AwhatBwhyChowDwhere

59.AexerciseBtrainingCstrengthDmovement[答疑編號(hào)501644070118]

『正確答案』53.B;54.A;55.C;56.A;57.C;58.B;59.CByanalysingdatafortwins，theresearchershavebeen—60—Aable〔句意〕todeterminethatitisprimarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthatexplainthelinkbetweenfitnessanda—61—Dhigher〔語(yǔ)意，文章主題〕IQ.

60.AableBcleverCluckyDclear

61.AmoderateBaverageClowerDhigher[答疑編號(hào)501644070119]

『正確答案』60.A;61.D“Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho—62—Bimprove〔語(yǔ)意環(huán)境〕theirphysicalfitnessbetweenagesofl5andl8increasetheircognitiveperformance〔認(rèn)知〕,"saysMafiaAberg，researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandphysicianatAbyhealthcentre.“Thisbeingthecase，physical—63—Deducation〔推理〕isasubjectthathasanimportantplaceinschools，andisanabsolutemustifwewanttodowellinmathsandothertheoreticalsubjects.〞

62.AignoreBimproveClikeDdetermine

63.AexaminationBlaborCmovementDeducation[答疑編號(hào)501644070120]

『正確答案』62.B;63.DTheresearchershavealsocomparedtheresultsfromfitnesstests—64—Dduring〔第二段提示，句意〕nationalservicewiththesocio-economicstatusofthemenlaterin—65—Blife〔推理〕.Thosewhowerefitat18weremorelikelytogointohighereducation，andmanysecuredmorequalifiedjobs.

64.AbeforeBafterCwithoutDduring

65.AmarriageBlifeCresidenceDservice[答疑編號(hào)501644070121]

『正確答案』64.D;65.B第4局部：閱讀理解〔第31～45題，每題3分，共45分〕〔50分鐘內(nèi)〕

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。

.ADebateontheEnglishLanguage

AmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenationallanguageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheUSSenatepassedtwodeclarationslastweek.〔31〕OnecallsEnglishthenation'sofficiallanguageandtheothersaysitisthe“commonandunifying〔統(tǒng)一的〕〞tongue.ButAmericansfoundthemselvesdividedontheissue.

SincepeopleworldwideknowthatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglish,manycan'tunderstandwhytheissueissocontroversial〔有爭(zhēng)議的〕.

"〔33〕Thediscussionisrelatedtofearsofimmigrationissues,"saysDickTucker,asocialscientistatPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity."It'srelatedtoaworryaboutthechangingdemography〔人口統(tǒng)計(jì)〕oftheUS.It'saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohavepoliticalandeconomicinfluence.〞

〔32〕Infact,thenotionofprotectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation'sfounding.JohnAdamslobbied〔游說(shuō)〕in1780forthecreationofanationalacademytocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldied,sincelawmakerssawitasaroyalist〔?；手髁x者〕attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.

Sincethen,thecountryhasn'thadanationallanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlivedon.

Theemotionssurroundinglanguageresurface〔再次浮現(xiàn)〕notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.ItismoreaboutthediscomfortmanyAmericansfeelwiththenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.

"Languageisneveraboutlanguage,"hesays.

Accordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport,〔34〕of209millionAmericansover18yearsold,172millionspeakonlyEnglishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Amongthem,6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand3.1milliondon'tspeakEnglishatall.

31.Whatarethetwodeclarationsconcernedwith?

A.ThestatusoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.Theprotectionofnewlanguages.

C.Therightstospeakone'smothertongue.

D.TheimprovementoftheEnglishlanguage.[答疑編號(hào)501644070122]

『正確答案』A32.Whosuggestedinthe18thcenturythatEnglishshouldbeprotected?

A.WaltWolfram.

B.JohnAdams.

C.Royalists.

D.DickTucker.[答疑編號(hào)501644070123]

『正確答案』B33.WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentdebateNOTrelatedto?

A.Theimmigrationissues.

B.Thechangingdemography.

C.Theworryaboutthenewlanguages.

D.TheUS'smilitarystrength.[答疑編號(hào)501644070124]

『正確答案』D34.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe2000USCensusBureaureport?

A.172millionAmericansspeakonlyEnglishintheirworkplaces.

B.37millionAmericansspeakEnglish.

C.209millionAmericansareabovetheageof18.

D.6.5millionAmericansspeakgoodEnglish.[答疑編號(hào)501644070125]

『正確答案』C35.Thephrase“kickedaround〞〔paragraph4〕couldbebestreplacedby

A."invented".

B."formed".

C."shaped".

D."discussed".[答疑編號(hào)501644070126]

『正確答案』DCentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

〔36〕ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.

Squares,plazas〔廣場(chǎng)〕andarcades〔拱廊〕formtheheartofEurope’scities

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysnacks,churches,restaurantsandcafés.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.〔37〕London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats〔雜技演員〕andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive·InLondon,theserveasabeautifulbackdrop〔背景〕tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames...

Thesevibrant〔有活力的〕heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.〔38〕“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,〞saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.〞MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaféswereneartopeoplehomes.TodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans,lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,lingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.

〔39〕CoffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishingthisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos〔濃咖啡〕andcigarettes.

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets,cafesandbarsinthesurroundingstreets.〔40〕AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo.ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,Italyissurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,andcatersnotonlytothetouristcrowds,butalsothelocalcommunity.

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat[答疑編號(hào)501644070127]

『正確答案』D37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofCoventGarden?

A.Itiscrowdedwithpeople.

B.ItislocatedinLondon.

C.Itissurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes.

D.Itisfilledwithstalls.[答疑編號(hào)501644070128]

『正確答案』C38.WhydopeoplethinkthatVeniceissogreat?

A.Becauseitisafamoustouristattraction.

B.Becauseyoucanreachanywherebyboat.

C.Becauseallthemistakeshavebeenremoved.

D.Becauseitiswell-knownforitsmerchants.[答疑編號(hào)501644070129]

『正確答案』C39.WhatareParisiansfamousfor?

A.Theirenthusiasmforconversation.

B.Theirpursuitofindependence.

C.Theirabilitytokeepthecityflourishing.

D.Theirdevotiontodevelopingamultipleculture.[答疑編號(hào)501644070130]

『正確答案』A40.ThewritercitestheDuomointhelastparagraphasanexampletoillustratethat

A.allchurchesaremagnificent.

B.thereisatightlinkbetweenchurchandsociety.

C.oldchurchesareverypopular.

D.high-risechurchesareimpressive.[答疑編號(hào)501644070131]

『正確答案』BSpoiltforChoice

Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemain,thesearejustirksomemomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.

〔41〕Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelongrepercussions.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike,waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries，choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares.

Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.〔42〕Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingawayorjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.

Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves.〔43〕Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething:nochoice,noanxiety.

Theplethora過(guò)多的ofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.〔44〕Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork--afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborderseffectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.butwhatisdifferentnowisthespeedatwhichmigrationishappening.

41.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthedecisiontoshopinacertainsupermarketandthedecisiontodropoutofcollegeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A〕Theformerisarightwhilethelatterisnot.

B〕Thelatterhasmoreimpactonlife.

C〕Theformermayhappenformanytimesinlife.

D〕Thelatterrequiresafee.[答疑編號(hào)501644070132]

『正確答案』B42.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy，whatistheleastpossiblechoice?

A〕Giveup.

B〕Walkaway.

C〕Buyanunsuitableitem.

D〕Seekadvice.[答疑編號(hào)501644070133]

『正確答案』D43.Whydoproductshaveshortlifespannowadays?

A〕Theyaremoreoftenreplacedwithbetterones.

B〕TheyhaveWorsequality.

C〕Theyhavetoomanyversions.

D〕Computertechnologyadvancestoofast.[答疑編號(hào)501644070134]

『正確答案』A44.Howdoesmigrationdifferfromthepast?

A〕Peoplenowmigrateacrossthewholeearth.

B〕Peoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.

C〕Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

D〕Peoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironment.[答疑編號(hào)501644070135]

『正確答案』C45.Whichisthebestsummaryofthewriter'sattitudetowardschoiceinacommercialsociety?

A〕Morechoice，moreanxiety.

B〕Bettermorechoicethannochoice.

C〕Betternochoicethanmorechoice.

D〕Allchoiceisnoteasy.[答疑編號(hào)501644070136]

『正確答案』A第3局部：概括大意與完成句子〔第23～30題，每題1分，共8分〕〔15分鐘內(nèi)〕

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：〔1〕第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題；〔2〕第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。

CeasingtoWearTies

1It'suseless.It'sdirty.Itspreadsdisease.〔27〕That'swhytheBritishMedicalAssociationintheUKrecentlycalledforhospitaldoctorstostopwearingties.

2Thatleadstoanotherquestion.Whydoesanyonewearatie?Tiesservenopurpose.Theydonotcoveranypartofyourbodyandkeepyouwarm.Theyalwaysseemtogetcoveredinfoodstains.Perhapsthatisthepurposeofthetie.Itletseveryoneknowwhatyoujustate.

3Tieshaveanoddhistory.〔28〕SoldiersfromCroatia,inEasternEurope,servedasmercenaries〔雇傭軍〕invariousconflictsinthe17thcentury.Theywereidentifiedbybrightlycoloredpiecesofsilkwornaroundtheneck.Knownascravats〔圍巾〕,thesebecameapopularfashioniteminFranceandeventuallyevolvedintothetie.4It'saninterestingstory,butitdoesn'ttelluswhymenwanttoputuselesspiecesofclothorsilkaroundtheirnecks.Theanswerseemstobeaboutidentification〔身份證明〕.〔29〕Inthe19th-centuryBritain,tieswereusedbyuniversities,militaryregiments〔團(tuán)〕,sportsclubs,schoolsandgentleman'sclubs.Eachtiewasinaparticularsetofcolorswhichidentifiedthewearerasamemberofthatorganization.WearingtieswasalsothemarkofBritain'smostpowerfulclasses.Thatmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargerclass-thebusinessclass.

5Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedhisbraintomakealiving,ratherthanhishands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidnotwearapieceofcoloredsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametoweartiesacrosstheworld.

6Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.〔30〕Manypoliticalleaders,includingBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.

AOriginofthetie

BBritishties

CUselessnessofthetie

DOld-fashionedties

ERoleofthetie

FSignsofatielessera

23.Paragraph2.[答疑編號(hào)501644070201]

『正確答案』C24Paragraph3.[答疑編號(hào)501644070202]

『正確答案』A25Paragraph4.[答疑編號(hào)501644070203]

『正確答案』E26Paragraph6.[答疑編號(hào)501644070204]

『正確答案』FAtheywereworkmen

Btheyweremembersofdifferentorganizations

Chospitaldoctorsstopwearingties

Dwhodoesnotalwayswearatie

Ewhoservedasmercenariesinmanyconflictsinthe17thcentury

Fwhodoesnotwanttolivelikeaking

27TheBritishMedicalAssociationsuggestedthat_________.[答疑編號(hào)501644070205]

『正確答案』C28TieswerefirstwornbytheCroatiansoldiers_________.[答疑編號(hào)501644070206]

『正確答案』E29PeopleworedifferenttiesinBritaininthe19thcenturytoshowthat_________.[答疑編號(hào)501644070207]

『正確答案』B30BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairisaman_________.[答疑編號(hào)501644070208]

『正確答案』D第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文〔第46～50題，每題2分，共10分〕〔20分鐘內(nèi)〕

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

AmericanDreams

ThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters:theUSisalandofextremeswherethebestofthingsarejustaseasilyfoundastheworst.Thisisacliche〔陳詞濫調(diào)〕.

Inthelandofblackandwhite,peopleshouldnotbetoosurprisedtofindsomeofthebiggestgapsbetweentherichandthepoorintheworld.ButtheAmericanDreamoffersawayouttoeveryone._________〔46〕Noclasssystemorgovernmentstandsintheway.

Sadly,thisoldargumentisnolongertrue.OverthepastfewdecadestherehasbeenafundamentalshiftinthestructureoftheAmericaneconomy.

Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidenedandwidened._________〔47〕

Overthepast25yearsthemedianUSfamilyincomehasgoneup18percent.Forthetop1percent,however,ithasgoneup200percent.Twenty-fiveyearsagothetopfifthofAmericanshadanaverageincome6.7timesthatofthebottomfifth._________〔48〕

Inequalitieshavegrownworseindifferentregions.InCalifornia,incomesforlowerclassfamilieshavefallenby4percentsince1969._________〔49〕ThishasledtoaneconomyhugelyinfavorofasmallgroupofveryrichAmericans.Thewealthiest1percentofhouseholdsnowcontrolathirdofthenationalwealth.Therearenow37millionAmericanslivinginpoverty.At12.7percentofthepopulation,itisthehighestpercentageinthedevelopedworld.

YetthetaxburdenonAmerica'srichisfalling,notgrowing._________〔50〕Therewasaneconomictheoryholdingthattherichspendingmorewouldbenefiteveryoneasawhole.Butclearlythattheoryhasnotworkedinreality.

ANobodyispoorintheUS.

BThetop0.01percentofhouseholdshasseenitstaxbitefallbyafull25percentagepointssince1980.

CForupperclassfamiliestheyhaverisen41percent.

DNowitis9.8times.

EAsitdoesso,thepossibilitytocrossthatgapgetssmallerandsmaller.

FAllonehastodoistoworkhardandclimbtheladdertowardsthetop.[答疑編號(hào)501644070209]

『正確答案』〔46〕F；〔47〕E；〔48〕D；〔49〕C；〔50〕B第2局部：閱讀判斷〔第16～22題，每題1分，共7分〕〔10分鐘內(nèi)〕

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。MonarchwithoutaKingdomThisNovember,ahundredmillionbutterflieswilldropfromtheskyoverMexico,likeautumnleaves.Butforhowlong?Geneticallymodifiedmaize〔玉米〕couldmeanextinctionforthisbeautifulbutterfly,RafaelRuizreports.

Althoughitsbodyisabout3cmlonganditonlyweighs1gin,〔16〕theMonarchbutterflymanagestotravel5,000kmeachyear.〔17〕Itseemstobesofragile,butitslongjourneysareproofofitsamazingabilitytosurvive.Thisautumn,theMonarchbutterflywilloncemoresetoutonitsjourneyfromtheUS.ItwillkeepgoinguntilitreachesMexico.Ittra