上海市普陀區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校: 姓名班級考號 一、單選題1．Britainisoneofthemostfamouscountriesin Europe.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A．CaptainKingwouldliketomakepeacewiththegiant.Themansaidthathedidn’tthewoman’spurse.Hehadalightbreakfastofboiledeggsandtea.Heisveryweak,forhehasbeenillforalongtime.It’simpossiblefortowritetworeports thesametime.A．in B．on C．over 4．Jessieiskindtoothersandshealwaysgiveahandto friends.A．her B．hers C．she D．herself5．Gorkopenedthecavedooralittleandtoldhiskangaroostogooutoneafter A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theothers D．theotherThenewesthigh-speedtrain,Fuxingcanrunataspeedofover kilometersanA．hundreds B．twohundred C．hundredsof D．hundredAfterweclimbedthemountain,we arestinasmall涼亭)A．take B．willtake C．havetaken 8．Everyweekend,Sarah hergrandparentswithhercousins.A．visit B．visits C．willvisit 9．Thedoctorswerestillworkingtosavethechildren itwaslateatnight.A．because B．if C．though 10． accurateandfastmachinescomputersare!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan leader backwhenhefinisheshisvisitstoothercountries.A．come B．came C．willcome 12．Allofus gothroughsafetycheckbeforewetakeaplane.A．can B．may C．must 13．Cartersaidthelastperson tothepartyhadtosingasonginthehall.A．come B．tocome C．comes D．came14．---It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterwearahat.--- .It’smypleasureforget

Congratulations C．I’msorry D．OK.Iwon’t15．---Thankyouforinvitingmetothedinner.It’sdelicious.--- .A．I’mgladyoulikeitC．I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou

B．No,thanks.I’msofullD．SureI‘mthinkingaboutit.二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文A．clearB．systemCA．clearB．systemC．fierceD．searchE.solveF.offerHowoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon’tknowabout?Yourparentsdon’tknowiteither.utsynahyou.oeyoude．foritonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?Nowanappmayhelpyoutheproblem.First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon’tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakeapictureofit.Thenyou提交)thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantandotherusefulinformation.Forexample:Wheredoesthisplantusuallyexist?Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?Theappcantellmorethan4,000plants.,tt?ynotusetdetyounfromtontoments微信朋友圈)You’llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）21．Ourclassroomisonthe floorintheteachingbuilding.(four)22．Aquaman《海王）isthemost filmI’veeverseen.23．Thenursewasholdingtheboy whilethedoctorwascheckinghimover.(gentle)“Couldyoudomea ,youngman?”theoldmanaskedAronpolitely.(favorite)Unluckily,thelittlewhaleonthebeachhasalready .(die)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)26．Patrickhadtoguardthetruckatthattime.(改為否定句)Patrick toguardthetruckatthattime.Thestudentswillhavetheirwinterholidayinthreeweeks.（對劃線部分提問） willthestudentshavetheirwinterholiday?Herbrainissopowerfulthatshecanworkouttheprobleminaflash.（保持原句意思）Herbrainis toworkouttheprobleminaflash.Mollyandherfriendswillbeheresoon.（改成反義疑問句）Mollyandherfriendswillbeheresoon, ?30．lookup,Eddie,thenewwords,lent,dictionary,a,to,me連詞成句)五、閱讀單選Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?WhatisinsideMars(火星)?PerhapsImaygiveyoutheanswerinthenearfuture.IamInSight(洞察號).Iamaspacecraft.OnNov27,IarrivedonMara.Infact,IamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilytosuccessfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinsideit.WhatdoIlooklike?Ihaveanarm,Itis1.8metreslong.Atwork,ifIneedtomovethethingsfrommybodytotheground,thearmhelpsme.Onmyarm,Ihavemysingleeye.Youareright-it'sacamera.IcanuseittotakepicturesofMars.Asfornavigatio(航),IwillbeledtotherightplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeaboutdirections.Withthreelegs,Icanstandwell.Andlookatmytwobig“wings".Actuallythegetlotsofpowerfromtsuntomakemework.Forthenext24months-aboutoneMartianyear,Iwillstayonthisredplanet.Unlikebrothersorsisters,Idon'tmovealotwhenI'mworkingonMars.IwillJuststayatoneplaceusemyheat)toexplorenearly5metersdeepinsideMars.Thisway,Icangetalotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamagingtheplanet.ThenIwillsendtheinformationbacktoEarth.ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.31．BeforeInSight, spacecraftslandedonMarssuccessfully.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nineInSightcan withthehelpofthesingleeye,movethethingsitneedstC．standwellonMars

useitscameratofindtheD．takepicturesofMarsInSightwillstayonMarsfor .A．a(chǎn)boutoneyear B．twelveD．twenty-four34．Fromthisarticle,weknow .A．InSightgetsitspowerforworkfromMars

aboutoneMartianyearseveralspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofMarsInSightwon'tdamageMarsbecauseitwon'tmovealotontheplanetthescientists'ambitionistofindouthowMarsstarted35．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis .A．NewLanderonMars B．TheInsideofMarsC．ARedPlanet-Mars D．ExploringMars六、完型填空Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswithproperword（單詞或詞組）Icomefromafamilyfulloflove.Dadalwayshassportswithme.MumalwaysgivesmeusefuladvicewhenIcomeacrossdifficulties,butsheisalsoa 36 parent.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtoearnmypocketmoneybyhelpingwiththehousework.Onedayafterschool,wewalkedbyabikeshopandsawakindofbeautifulbasketinthewindow:white,shiny,anddecoratedwithflowers.Iwas 37 byitatonce.Idecidedtohaveitonmybike.“It'sbeautiful,”Ipointeditouttomymother,"Mom,please,canIgetit?I'lldomorehouseworkforaslongasyousay,butIneedit.Ireallylove“Youknow,”shesaid,“ifyousaveup,youcanbuythisyourself.”BythetimeImakeenoughpocketmoney,nonewillbe38!“Iwillbuyitforyou,butyouhavetoworkforit,”shesaid.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandkeptitsafelyinasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind.Iwasheddishes,tidieduptherooms,emptiedthebinsandevenhelpedmydadcleanthecar.Eachday,Icountedmygrowingpocketmoney.Afterseveralweekshardwork,Ijumpedwithjoy.Oh,Imadeit39!Ihadtheexactamountofmoney.Anotherday,anunthinkabe難以置信的thinghappened,Aneighbourhoodgirlrodebymewiththeexactsamebasketonherbike.Eight-year-oldmecriedandranbackhometotellmymotheraboutthe 40 news.AndthencamethelessonI'vetakenwithmethroughmylife."Honey,itdoesn'tmatterifyour 41 lookthesame.Yoursisquitespecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself,"Momsaid,carefullydryingmyhottears.36．A．patientB．funnyC．strictD．careful37．A．frightenedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．hurtD．tired38．A．leftB．madeC．boughtD．shared39．A．QuicklyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．finally40．A．excitingB．possibleC．terribleD．boring41．A．bikesB．flowersC．bagsD．basket七、單詞填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每個空一詞，首字母已給）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewonderedwhytheseanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,noc43．.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,whentheywereb4 elephants,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheyn45．trytobreakfree.Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheyw6,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't.Therefore,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants?Howmanyofusholdontothebeliefthatwedon’thavethea47．todosomethingjustbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Weshouldnotgiveuptryingwhenmeetfailuresinlifebecausetheyareapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn’tmeanwecan’tsucceed.八、回答問題D．Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Hewasalittlebitwir怪異的.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins).Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallovertheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Ididn’teventhinkaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysguessedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedl（出乎意料,en”,Ilgiveesoyneighbor.Heistoosicktowork.”Iwasshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim：“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”‘Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,”hesaid“Hecannotwork.HeneedshelpandIhavedoneeverythingIcanforhim.”Didtheweirdmanworkinabigrestaurant?Whendidthe“tinman”usuallycollectusedtins?Whoaskedthetinmanaboutwhathewoulddowiththesetins?Whydidthistinmancollecttinsforhisneighbor?Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardthetruth?Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthe‘tinman’?參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是歐洲最著名的國家之一?？疾楣谠~辨析。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。國家和大洲等專有名詞和表地點(diǎn)的介詞in連用習(xí)慣上用零冠詞；inEurope在歐洲，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。2．C【詳解】句意：下列劃線部分讀音與其他部分發(fā)音不同的是哪一個?考查語音辨析。peace，steal和weak中的元音字母組合-ea都發(fā)/i：/，而breakfast中ea組合發(fā)/e/；根據(jù)單詞讀音，可知選C。3．D【詳解】句意：我們不可能同時寫兩份報告?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。表示某一點(diǎn)位置，用at；表示空間或范圍，用in；on用于地點(diǎn)，主要指在某物的表面；atthesametimeD。4．A【詳解】句意：杰西對別人很好，她總是幫助她的朋友。friend（朋友herssheherself。5．A【詳解】句意：高克把洞穴的門打開了一點(diǎn)，然后告訴他的袋鼠們一個接一個地出去。another作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個others“theother+otheroneafteranother個，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。.6．B【詳解】句意：最新的高速列車“復(fù)興號”時速可達(dá)200多公里?？疾閿?shù)字表達(dá)法。hundred有具體數(shù)字限定時不需要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，和of連用表蓋指時需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】hundred,thousand,million等詞與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞of；當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,而且要后接介詞of,然后才能接名詞。7．D【詳解】句意：爬ft后，我們在一個小亭子里休息。afterclimbed句也為過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。8．B【詳解】句意：每個周末，薩拉和她的堂兄弟姐妹們?nèi)タ赐淖娓改?。everyweekend動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選。9．C【詳解】句意：盡管已是深夜，醫(yī)生們?nèi)栽趽尵群⒆觽?。because如果，表?xiàng)l件；though除非，表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于if。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選。10．A【詳解】句意：計算機(jī)是多么精確和快速的機(jī)器啊!whathowaccurateandfast精確快速的機(jī)器+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂句”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的基本句型What+(a/an)++++a/an常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用anwhat數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞How+/++謂語！11．C【詳解】句意：這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪問完其他國家后將回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。12．C【詳解】句意：我們乘飛機(jī)前都必須經(jīng)過安全檢查?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表許可；must一定，表示必須；oughtto應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文gothroughsafetycheckbeforewetakeaplane可知乘飛機(jī)前都必須經(jīng)過安全檢查，ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：卡特說最后一個來參加晚會的人必須在大廳里唱歌。thelastperson置定語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——外面很冷。你最好戴頂帽子?！玫?。我不會忘記。A.恭喜；對不起；好的。我不You’dbetterwearaIwon’tforget表示同意對方，故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——謝謝你邀請我來吃飯。它是美味的?！液芨吲d你喜歡它。考查情景交際。A.很高興你喜歡。B.不，謝謝。我太飽了C.恐怕我不能同意你的看法。D.當(dāng)然，我正在考慮。根據(jù)Thankyouforinvitingmetothedinner.It’sdelicious.可知對方是夸贊，I’mgladyoulikeit切合語境，故選A。16．D17．E18．A19．F20．B【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了能夠快速搜索陌生植物的APP應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的使用方法。16．句意：也許你想用你的智能手機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索一下。searchfor搜尋，固定短語；根據(jù)下文foritonlinewithyoursmartphone可知是搜尋不認(rèn)識的植物，備選項(xiàng)search符合句意，故選D。17．句意：現(xiàn)在，一個應(yīng)用程序可能會幫助你解決這個問題。helpsb.do幫助某人做某事；根據(jù)賓語theproblem可知是幫助解決問題，備選項(xiàng)solve合句意，故選E。18．句意：你可以拿起你的智能手機(jī)，給它拍一張清晰的照片。名詞picture（照片）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境可知clear符合句意，故選A19．句意：一到五秒后，應(yīng)用程序?qū)@示工廠的名稱并提供其他有用信息。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文showthenameoftheoffer符合句意，故選。句意：這個app4000種植物。本句缺主語，appsystem應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知appsystem符合句意，故選B。fourth22．a(chǎn)mazing23．gently24．favor25．died【解析】21．句意：我們的教室在教學(xué)樓的四樓。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填fourth。22．句意：《海王》是我看過的最精彩的電影。film-ingamazing23．句意：護(hù)士溫柔地抱著男孩，醫(yī)生在給他檢查身體。hold抱住，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填gently24?”老人禮貌地問艾倫。不定冠詞asb.afavorfavor。句意：不幸的是，海灘上的小鯨魚已經(jīng)死了。already已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；“has+過去分詞”表示現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填died?！军c(diǎn)睛】用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，語法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；dosb.afavor幫某人一個忙，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填favor。didn’t haveHow soonpowerful enoughwon’t theyEddielentmeadictionarytolookupthenewwords.【解析】原句hadto是情態(tài)動詞haveto的過去式，需借助助動詞did加not構(gòu)成否定句復(fù)原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知(1).didn’t (2).。原句對inthreeweeks劃線，是問用多長時間（多久以后，需用howsoon提問。句首詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知(1).How (2).soon。原“so…that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可“…enough換用，兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略號需用形容詞或副詞原形。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知(1).powerful (2).enough。29．陳述部分是肯定句，疑問部分需用will加not表否定；主語Mollyandherfriends是復(fù)人稱，需用they代替。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知(1).won’t (2).they。30．句意：埃迪借給我一本詞典去查生詞。lookup查找（單詞；Eddiethenewwordslookupthenewwordslent借出，lend的過去式；lendsb.賓格代詞，做動詞或介詞的賓語；dictionarymeadictionary借給我一本詞典。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Eddielentmeadictionarytolookupthenew。【點(diǎn)睛】2，原句對inthreeweeks劃線，是問多久以后，需用howsoonHow;soon。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A【分析】短文大意：本文是科普類閱讀，以自述的形式介紹了第八代火星探測器——洞察號。Infact,Iameighthspacecraftinmyfamilytosuccessfullylandon可知此前有七艘宇宙飛船成功登陸火星，故選。32．題意：洞察號能在單只眼睛的幫助下拍攝火星照片?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Onmyarm,Ihavemysingleeye.Youareright-it'sacamera.Icanuseittotakepicturesof.火星的照片，故選D。

知用它來拍Forthenext24months-aboutoneMartianyear,IwillstayonthisredaboutoneMartianyear符合題意，故選。

知火星上一年是24個月，相當(dāng)于地球上兩年；根據(jù)最后ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.thescientists'ambitionistofindouthowMarsstarted符合題意，故選D。35．題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是《火星上的新登陸者IamInSight…IamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilytosuccessfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinside——洞察號，NewLanderonMars符合文意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．D【分析】是否一樣并不重要，但你的禮物很特別，因?yàn)槭悄阕约焊兜腻X。36．句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時，媽媽總是給我有用的建議，但她也是一個嚴(yán)格的家長?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.有耐心的；B.有趣的；C.嚴(yán)格的；D.小心的。根據(jù)上文MumalwaysgivesmeusefuladvicewhenIcomeacrossdifficulties結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，媽媽同樣也對我很嚴(yán)厲，故選C。37．句意：我立刻被它吸引住了。A.吸引；C.by被，表被動；根據(jù)上文sawakindofbeautifulbasketinthewindow:white,shiny,anddecoratedwith.花籃有著漂亮的花朵裝飾，可知Iwasattracted（我被吸引）符合語境，故選B。38!

顏六色的A.noneBythetimeIenoughpocketmoney三項(xiàng)意思不合語境，故選A。39．句意：哦，我終于成功了!考查副詞辨析。A.很快地；B.突然；C.立刻；D.最后。根據(jù)Imadeit和下文Ihadtheexactamountofmoney可知我最終做到了，前面三項(xiàng)都不符合語境，故選D。40．句意：八歲的我哭著跑回家告訴媽媽這個可怕的消息。A.B.C.D.Eight-year-oldmecriedandranbackhometotellmymother消息，terriblenews符合語境，故選C。41．句意：親愛的，你的籃子看起來是否一樣并不重要。A.“Aneighbourhoodgirlrodebymewiththeexactsamebasketonherbike.”可知看起來一樣的是basket，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。主要題型有考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確“Aneighbourhoodgirlrodebymewiththeexactsamebasketonher可知看起來一樣的是basket，故選D。huge43．cages44．baby45．never46．wanted47．a(chǎn)bility【分析】名詞animals（動物）需用形容詞修飾；these是指上文的elephants，結(jié)合首字母提示可知是體型很大的動物，故填huge。句意：沒有鎖鏈，沒有籠子。本句是No…no…固定結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Nochains可知需填名詞；結(jié)合下文thee