高中英語(yǔ)作文常用的短語(yǔ)和35個(gè)句型總結(jié)一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起〞、“承〞、“轉(zhuǎn)〞、“合〞。(一)表示“起〞的詞/詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句。atfirst最初foronething…(foranother)atpresent現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今首先…(其次)…currently目前;最后recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)inthebeginning起初onetheonehand…(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地說(shuō)inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole總起來(lái)說(shuō)lately最近tostartwith首先;第一presently現(xiàn)在;此刻now現(xiàn)在(二)有關(guān)“承〞的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此時(shí)afterafewdays幾天以后certainly無(wú)疑地;當(dāng)然地afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒therefore因此;結(jié)果also/too并且;又forexample例如atthesametime同時(shí)forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose為了這個(gè)目的Besides/what,smore而且;此外fromnowon從此inaddition此外second第二;第二點(diǎn)inadditionto…除…之外secondly第二infact事實(shí)上similarly同樣地inotherwords換句話說(shuō)so所以inparticular特別(地)soon不久inthesameway同樣地still仍然bytheway順便提一句then然后indeed確實(shí)third第三;第三點(diǎn)meanwhile與此同時(shí)thirdly第三moreover而且，此外foranother其次nodoubt無(wú)疑地suchas正如obviously明顯地later后來(lái)ofcourse當(dāng)然truly事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地particularly特別地unlike…不像……;和……不同whatismore而且;此外(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)〞的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。afterall畢竟fortunately幸運(yùn)地allthesame依然;照樣however然而;無(wú)論如何anyway無(wú)論如何inspiteof盡管……;雖然……atthesametime同時(shí);然而luckily幸運(yùn)地but但是bythistime此時(shí)though/although盡管nodoubt無(wú)疑地in/bycontrast比照之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否那么still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事實(shí)上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事實(shí)上yet仍;然而;但是especially特別地(四)有關(guān)“合〞的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult結(jié)果insum總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)shasbeennoted如前所述insummary簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般說(shuō)來(lái)thus因此briefly簡(jiǎn)單扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地說(shuō)bydoingso如此tosumup總而言之eventually最后surely無(wú)疑finally最后toconclude總而言之inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)inconclusion總之，最后undoubtedly無(wú)疑inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之truly確實(shí)inaword總之so所以certainly當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地obviously顯然allinall總之二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。(一)表示因果關(guān)系asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordinglyHewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because(of)Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongasYoucouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.sinceSinceyouareherenow,you,hatThepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothatTheofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.thereforeThereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系asamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,IhiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系orelseHurryup,orelseyou,llbelate.otherwiseYoumustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifsoIfso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreoverThehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.inotherwordsIamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.what,smoreItisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat,smore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnotleastLastbutbotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.(五)表示比擬關(guān)系equallyAsateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,IhesamewayItissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.incontrasttoIncontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.insteadIfyoudon’tgo,I,llgoinstead.onthecontraryYouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrastItishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit,sverycoldatnight.whileWearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.高中英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典句型一、~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……(不可否認(rèn)的……)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……)例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供給我們新鮮的空氣。九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此……以致于……)例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be，S+V~~~(雖然……)例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十一、The+~er+S+V，~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V，~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈……愈……)例句：Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwebecome.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。十二、By+Ving，~~can~~(借著……，……能夠……例句Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受詞)+to+V(……使……能夠……)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能……)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十五、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式(該是……的時(shí)候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。十六、Thosewho~~~(……的人……)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處分。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(沒(méi)有人不……)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不……)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明顯的)Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是……的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式……(過(guò)去……年來(lái)，……一直……)例句：Forthepasttwoyears，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(……是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以……為根底)例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為根底的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(讓……明白……事)例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(與……息息相關(guān))例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+