(word完好版)2012貴陽市中考英語試題含答案,介紹文檔(word完好版)2012貴陽市中考英語試題含答案,介紹文檔(word完好版)2012貴陽市中考英語試題含答案,介紹文檔貴陽市2012年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試一試題卷第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)Ⅰ.聽力測試(本大題共30分，每題1分)A.對話理解聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容切合的圖。(讀一遍)()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABC()6.ABCB.情況反應聽句子，選擇合適的應答。（讀一遍）()7.A.Goodmorning.B.Fine,thankyou.第1頁C.You'rewelcome.()8.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Don'tmentionit.C.That'sright.()9.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.No,thanks.()10.A.Thanksalot.B.Excuseme.C.Certainly.()11.A.I'dloveto.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.()12.A.Hello,Jack.B.You'reJack.C.Idon'tknow.C.對話理解聽對話，依照對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)()13.Thepostofficeison_______.A.CentreStreetB.BridgeStreetC.MainStreet()14.Lindahasbeento_______.A.theparkB.theaquariumC.Disneyland()15.Theboy__________.A.hasaheadacheB.hasacoughC.hasatoothache()16.Thegirlwants______dumplings.A.mutton.B.chickenC.cabbage()17.Theboywillbuya_____forAnna.A.backpackB.cameraC.scarf()18.Thewatchcosts______dollars.A.25B.15C.50D.聽對話及問題，依照對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)()19.A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.()20.A.2meters.B.2kilometers.C.2miles.()21.A.AnEnglishparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.AChristmasparty.()22.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehallway.C.Inthemusicroom.()23.A.EverySunday.B.Everyday.C.Everyweek.()24.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.ChineseE.短文理解聽短文及問題，依照廣告內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(讀三遍)()25.A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.()26.A.Somefruits.B.Somebread.C.Somefood.()27.A.Nextttsupermarket.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.()28.A.Foodfordogs.B.Foodforcats.C.Foodforbirds.第2頁()29.A.Becausethehousewasold.B.Becausethehousewassmall.C.Becausethehousewasbig.()30.A.Aftermovingtoabighouse.B.Whenhegrowsup.C.Whentheyhaveenoughmoney.單項選擇(本大題共l5分，每題1分)依照句意或語境，選擇可以填入句子的最正確選項。()31.Victorcanplay______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aB.anC.the()32.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexam___thehelpofherclassmates.A.withB.underC.without()33.It'spolitetotake_____flowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.A.littleB.anyC.some()34."Whatdoweneedforthesalad?""Weneedtwoapplesandthree______."A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli()35."_____delicioustheicecreamis!""Couldyougivemeonemore?""Sure."A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()36.Have“youeverbeentoTokyo?”"Yes.I____theretwice.It'samoderncity."A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone()37."Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?""Verygood.Ilikeclothes____makemefeelcomfortable."A.thatB.whatC.who()38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto_____thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff()39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees____aroundthecityeveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant()40.Henry,“you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”Sorry,“sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()41.IfBob_____awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.A.stayB.willstayC.stays()42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto____andgiveawaytokidswhodon'thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putup()43.Teresais____nervous____shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that()44.IttookJanetthreehours_____readingthisinterestingstory.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing()45."Whosenotebookisthis?""It____Jim's.Ithashisnameonit."A.can'tbeB.mustbeC.canbeⅢ.情況交際(本大題共l0分，每題1分)第3頁從右欄中找出左欄各句的答語。()46.Nicetomeetyou!()47.Thankyouforyourhelp,Jane.()48.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?()49.IwillgotoKunmingforsummervacation.()50.Iwanttojointhechessclub.A.Oh,canyouplaychess?B.Nicetomeetyou,too!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Ican'tstandthem.E.Sorrytohearthat.F.You'rewelcome.B.補全對話通讀對話，從所給的選項中選擇句子完成對話。Youlookworried,Paul.Iam,MsGao.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.YousaidyoulikedEnglish.51.____________Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.Well,listeningcanhelp.52.____________Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.B:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?53.________Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool.B:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks.AndsometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?54.___________B:MaybeI'llgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.55.________ThanksMsGao!Ⅳ.完形填空(本大題共l5分，每題1分)通讀短文，理解馬虎，依照其內(nèi)容，從各題所給的選項中選擇可填入短文的最正確選項。ADidyouknowthatteathemostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Although56.____wasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientA.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?Chineselegend,theemperorShennongdiscoveredteaB.Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?whenhe57.______drinkingwateroveranopenfire,C.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.someleavesfromanearbybush58.____thewasterandD.Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou,MsGao.remainedthereforsometime.TheemperornoticedthatE.Iforgetalotofnewwords.theleavesinthewaterproduceda59.____smell.Laterhedecidedto60.____thehotmixtureF.TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysand.ItwasquiteThursdays.delicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.G.What'stheproblem?()56.A.coffeeB.waterC.tea第4頁()57.A.wasboilingB.waslookingforC.wascarrying()58.A.felloffB.fellintoC.felldown()59.A.terribleB.unpleasantC.pleasant()60.A.smellB.tasteC.lookBJohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.Thenhe61._____flyinglessons.Unfortunately,hewasn’taverygoodstudent.Butatlasthe62.____hispilot'sexam,andhadhislicense.Hewasallowedto63.____withoutaninstructor.Forawhilehewashappytakingtheplaneonhisown.Buthesoonfelt64._____intheplane,sohedecidedtoaskfriendstocomewithhim.Buthisfriends65.___becausetheyhadallseenhowhedrovehiscar.Hewasnotthesafestdriverontheroad.Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhis66.__tojoinhimonashortflight.Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis67.__________.Johnwantedtoshowhisdentistwhatagoodpilothewas.68.___theplanetookoff,Johnputtheplaneintoasteepdive.Heturneditonitsback.Herolleditoverandover.Hedidallkindsofthingswiththeplane.Duringtheflight,thedentistjustkeptsayingto69.__,“WhatamIdoinghere?Imustbecrazy.Finally,”Johnlandedtheplanesafely,thoughveryroughly.Thedentist70.____andlookedupathim.“Thanksforbothflights,”hesaidtoJohn“.Bothflights?”Johnsurprisedsaid.“Butyou’veonlyhadoneflight.“Oh,no,””hisdentistsaid.“I’vehadtwo:myfirstandmylast.”()61.A.takesB.tookC.take()62.A.passedB.failedC.forgot()63.A.driveacarB.takeflyinglessonsC.flyaplane()64.A.lonelyC.surprise()65.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered()66.A.friendB.driverC.dentist()67.A.invitationB.giftC.idea()68.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Ago()69.A.JohnB.SmithC.himself()70.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoutV.閱讀理解(本大題共30分，每題2分)閱讀下面資料，依照其內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(A)KimBogue,akeeperinCalifornia,workerovertimetosavemoneyforatriptoThailandtovisitherfamilyandfriends.Shesavedover900dollarsandwasplanningtobuyaticketbutshelostherpurseallhermoneyandcreditcard.Kimlookedthroughthegarbageandallthebuildingwheresheworkedbutcameupemptyhanded.Shewenthomeheartbroken.Shebelievedthatshehadlosthermoneyforever.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanwassearchingthroughthegarbagelookingforthingstosell.Ashewaslookingtroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.Thehomelessman,whodidnotwanttobeidentified,tookthepursetoSherryWesley,becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.ThehomelessmancametoSherryWesleywith第5頁thewadofmoneyandsaid,"Thisprobablybelongstosomeonethatyouworkwith,canyoufindtheowner?"SherryWesleyworksinoneofthebuildingthatKimcleansandsheknewKimhadlostherpurse.Kimwasamazedwhensheheardthegoodnews."Icouldn'tbelieveitwhentheycalledme,"shesaid."Hehasaverybigheart.Ifsomeoneelsehadfoundthepurse,themoneywouldbegone."asareward,Kimgavetheman100dollars.ThehomelessmangavehalfofthemoneytoSherryWesleyandaskedhertodonateittocharityforhim.()71.Kimworkedovertimetosavemoneyfor_____herfamilyandfriendsinThailand.A.helpingB.visitingC.giving()72.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanfound______byaccident.A.thegarbagebagB.somethingtosellC.thepurseKimlost()73.Fromparagraph3,SherryWesleywasa_____whoworkedatahomelessshelter.A.volunteerworkerB.homelessmanC.buildingcleaner()74.Attheendofthestory,thehomelessmangave_____dollarstocharity.A.900B.100C.50()75.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph"Hehasaverybigheart"means_____inChinese.A.他很貪心。B.他有野心。他很高尚。(B)Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere(大氣層).Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer(臭氧層)canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.In1967,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresultoftheselaws,carsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse"cleancoal"methodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproduce.In1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wassetup.TheEPA'sjobistomakesurethattheenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithaironaglobalscale,eachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.Practicethe3Rs:recycle,reuse,andreduce.Plantatree.Walkorrideyourbike.()76.Ifwedon'tcareabout_____problems,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplace.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.Noisepollution()77.Everycountryshould_____tosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.第6頁A.rebuildtheozonelayerB.cleanuptheairC.produceharmfulgases()78.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto_______A.makemorelawsB.findoutnewdangersC.protecttheenvironment()79.TheCleanAirActwaspassed________bytheAmericangovernment.A.In1967B.In1970C.In1977()80.Inourdailylife,wecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby_______.A.usingmorecarsB.ridingthebikesC.cuttingdowntrees閱讀短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇五個句子完成短文，使其文理暢達。Today,nurses,alongwithdoctors,takecareofthesick.Infact,theword"nurse"means"totakecareof".Onehundredandfiftyyearsago,nursesdidnotcareforpeopleinthehospital.Backthen,theyjustsweptfloors,emptiedbed?Anddidthelaundry.81._______.HernamewasFlorenceNightingale.FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy.,whileherwealthyparentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewasseventeen,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.82.____.ButNightingalemadeuphermindtobeanurse.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.83.____.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringillness.ThesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomesIn1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalthatcaredforthewounded.84______.Nightingalewasaskedtotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalongthirtyeightnurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.85._____.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock.,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantofmedicine.(303)A.Peoplethoughtthatsomethingcouldbedoneaboutit.B.In1860,onewomanchangedallthat.C.Nightingalewassenttothebatterfieldstoworkasanurse.D.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.E.ShewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.F.Herparentsdidnotagreewithher.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分).基礎知識與運用(本大題共l0分，每題1分)A.依照句意，用所給詞的合適形式填空。86.BothoftheT-shirtsaretoosmallformepleaseshowme_______one.(another,theother)第7頁TheGreensarelyingonthebeachandtheyfeelreally______.(relaxing,relaxed)TomandJerry____________witheachother,sotheyarguedforalongtime.(agreed,disagreed)Ifyouaremore_______toyourclassmates,youwillgetonwellwiththem.(friendly,friends)Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowed_______theircarspierced.Thisistheschoolrule.(get,toget)依照語境，在句子空白處填上一個合適的詞，使句子意思完滿。Emilyusedtobeshort,butnowsheismuch_________(tall)"WhenisMother'sDay?""It'sonthe_____________(two)SundayinMayeveryyear."93.TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways_______(make)herangry.Wecan'tgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitisraining___________outside.(heavy)"Wouldyoumind_______thedishes?""OK.I'lldothemrightaway."(do).任務型閱讀(本大題共20分，每題2分)A.閱讀下面新聞報道，整理信息，完成表格。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,"Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessbyourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelparoundthehousebywashingthedishes.(245)ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraphParagraphOneInthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthathappiness96.________ThisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobeParagraphTwohappy,weshouldlearnto97______inourlife.ParagraphTobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpThreeus98______,ParagraphFour99______isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis"100________________________"閱讀短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，完成短文后的句子。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoverthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.第8頁BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundintheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommonandtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywilldie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;PeoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;PeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,original,andcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperso