話題9：人際關(guān)系-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)LearningObjectives：1.通過對(duì)話題詞匯歸類，理解并識(shí)記人際關(guān)系話題詞匯。2.掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法。Step1話題詞匯1.Peoplefriend(朋友)honest(誠實(shí)的),reliable(可靠的),humorous(幽默的),popular(受歡迎的),etc.betray(背叛),recover(恢復(fù)),accompany(陪伴),etc.impression(印象),character(性格),characteristic(品質(zhì)),belief(信念),etc.getalongwellwith...(與……相處友好),jointeffort(共同努力),respect(尊重),trust(信任),understand(理解),cooperate(合作),etc.family(家人)pure(純粹的),profound(深厚的),complex(復(fù)雜的),intimate(親密的),stubborn(固執(zhí)的),etc.quarrel(吵架),hurt(傷害),change(改變),cherish(珍惜),scold(責(zé)備),etc.conflict(沖突),affection(喜愛),dependence(依賴),etc.others(他人)kind-hearted(善良的),strange(陌生的),polite(有禮貌的),admirable(值得欽佩的),cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的),enthusiastic(熱心的),etc.contact(聯(lián)系),encounter(遇到),tolerate(容忍),praise(贊美),etc.virtue(美德),favor(幫助),harmony(和諧),guidance(指導(dǎo))etc.問候與介紹communicate,greet,introduce,shakehandswith,conversation(談話),offend(冒犯),conventional(慣例的),etc.請(qǐng)求允許與幫助approve(贊同),permit(允許),allowsb.todosth.(允許某人做某事),asksb.forhelp(向某人求助),etc.感謝suffer(遭受),receive,aid/assistance(幫助),offer,withthehelpof...(在……的幫助下),warmth,deep,thankful/grateful,gratitude,appreciate-appreciation(感激),etc.2.Socialbehaviors約會(huì)與分手date,appointment(約會(huì)),accept,promise(承諾),reject/refuse(拒絕),putoff(推遲),cancel(取消),seesb.off(為某人送行),breakup(分手),separate(分離)打電話call,phone,ringup(打電話),hangup(掛斷電話),hangon(不掛斷),callback,dial(撥號(hào)),answer,message(信息),text(發(fā)短信),etc.勸告與建議advisesb.todo(建議某人做),advice,suggestdoing(建議做),suggestion,persuade(說服),propose(提議),urge(敦促),etc.道歉與原諒apology-apologize(道歉),forgive(原諒),regret(懊悔),forgetit(不必在意),nevermind(沒關(guān)系),etc.祝愿與祝賀wish,hope,goodluck,pray(祈禱),celebrate(慶祝),congratulate-congratulation(祝賀),etc.MindMapStep2單句填空1.__________(thankful),Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)2.Heachievedalotinhiswork,_________(respect)byhisstudents.(2021年全國I卷)3.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent________(grade)ofgratitude(感謝).(2021年全國乙卷)4.Mycolleague_________(refuse)toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljustdoingourjob.(2021年全國乙卷)5.Isharedmyjoy________thatyear'sclass.(2020年新高考II卷)Thankfullyrespectedgradesrefusedwith6.Afterawhile,she__________(apologize)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.(2020年全國III卷)7.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggested_________(give)himagiftcard.(2015年全國I卷)8.Tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmakefriendswiththose______wecantrust.9.I'dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketooffermesomeprofessionaladvice.10.Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetalongwell_____others.apologizedgivingwhoitwith1.如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.2.請(qǐng)接收我的謝意并祝您一切安好！Pleaseacceptmygratitudeandwishyouallthebest！3.所以我給你寫這封信，希望你能給我一些幫助。(2016年全國1卷)SoI'mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Step3句子翻譯4.由于有些人對(duì)時(shí)間很謹(jǐn)慎，我強(qiáng)烈建議你提前5分鐘到達(dá)。(2018年全國1卷)Sincesomepeopleareverycautiousabouttime,Istronglyadviseyoutoarrive5minutesearlier.5.他每天工作都很努力，但他也會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間陪我，和我分享他工作上的趣事。(2021年全國I卷)Heworksver