遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題總分：150分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目標(biāo)清單).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A.AtAmazon. B.AtDisneyland.C.AtWalmart. D.Atdepartmentstores.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A.$30. B.$19.95.C.$7.95. D.$5.3.Whocanenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A.Alltheyoungpeople. B.Allthedoctors.C.Allthestudents. D.Alltheteachers.1.B2.A3.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假費(fèi)用的考慮因素?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BuySouvenirsinAdvance”部分最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”(在這些比迪士尼樂園便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前購買物品，從而節(jié)省很多錢。)可知，在迪士尼樂園購買紀(jì)念品會(huì)花更多錢。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakeanAutographBook”部分第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.”(這些書在迪士尼商店的售價(jià)從7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼樂園最新最棒的簽名書，比如迪士尼60周年紀(jì)念版，售價(jià)高達(dá)30美元。)可知，購買迪士尼60周年紀(jì)念版簽名書需要30美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups”部分第一句“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”(迪士尼提供各種各樣的折扣，包括軍人、大學(xué)生、教師和青年團(tuán)體。)可知，所有的老師都可以享受低價(jià)票。故選D。BWhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise(樂園)forallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal(地?zé)岬?bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeandpublictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemajortowns.Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper(野營車).Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities(設(shè)備).Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwaseasier.ButfortouriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.ItisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischanginginIceland.However,Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.4.WhyisIcelandfamousasthelandoffireandice?A.Becausetouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.B.Becauseitistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen.C.Becauseitishotinsideahouseandcoldoutside.D.Becausethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?A.Itwasnotonlypracticalbutalsoeconomical.B.Itwasconvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.C.Itprovidedthebestchancetoseethenewcountry.D.Itwasmuchfasterthanotherpublictransport.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TheIcelandersprefertolivewiththeirfamily.B.ThejoyofChristmasdrivesthefreezingweatheraway.C.Decemberisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.D.TheIcelandersarealwayspositiveandstayoutside.7.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook B.AscientificreportC.Atravelmagazine D.Anewsreport4.D5.A6.B7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在冰島度過的從未有過的精彩假期體驗(yàn)，并提供了一些實(shí)用的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadiseforallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermalbathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.”(位于北大西洋的冰島是所有那些想看看北極光、體驗(yàn)寒冷天氣、在大雪降臨的時(shí)候泡個(gè)地?zé)嵩〉娜说奶焯谩?可知，冰島以“火與冰之國”而聞名，因?yàn)槟抢镉袦厝捅鶅龅谋?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper”(為了更方便，我們決定租一輛小型野營車)和第三句“Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.”(在露營車?yán)锼X和做飯，讓我們少開了很多車，也節(jié)省了很多錢，也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地方。)可知，作者認(rèn)為租來的野營車又實(shí)用又經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句“TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.”(他們甚至沒有時(shí)間抱怨12月份的天氣。他們只關(guān)心圣誕節(jié)。他們喜歡裝飾自己的房子，唱圣誕歌，吃典型的圣誕食物。)可知，圣誕節(jié)的歡樂趕走了寒冷的天氣。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.”(當(dāng)我試圖找到一個(gè)地方度過我的12月假期，我偶然遇到一些便宜的去冰島的航班。)和第二句“AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.”(看了幾張冰島冬季的照片后，我意識(shí)到，這個(gè)被稱為“火與冰之國”的國家，在一年中最寒冷的幾個(gè)月里，可以給我?guī)硪郧皬奈从羞^的體驗(yàn)。)可知，文章主要介紹了作者在冰島度過的從未有過的精彩假期體驗(yàn)，并提供了一些實(shí)用的旅游攻略。所以文章最有可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選C。CHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.8.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.9.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.10.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren8.C9.A10.A11.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是威爾士兒童的睡眠問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世紀(jì)50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯，讀書，聊天，看場電影，然后熄燈睡覺?！笨芍?，聊天和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威爾士每年有數(shù)百名兒童因睡眠問題接受治療。在某些情況下，僅在北威爾士，嬰兒、嬰兒和青少年就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。”由此推知本文最佳主題是B項(xiàng)SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威爾士兒童的睡眠問題”。故選B。DLifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanreforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities.36％ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.”AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe“isolating”point.While13％ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60％reportedwatchinglessTV.ThesurveyalsoshowsthatE-mailisthemostpopularonlineactivity.Ifsomeofwebheads(網(wǎng)蟲)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaE-mails,“that’samovetowardgreaterconnectedness,”saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore“talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed.”saysRobertKraut.“It’struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,”saysThomasPutnam.AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.12.WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnegativeinfluence?A.PaulResnick. B.RobertKraut.C.ThomasPutnam. D.AmitayEtzioni.13.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto.A.theopinionexpressedinBowlingAloneB.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganC.theconclusioninareportwrittenin1998D.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversity14.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonlineB.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffectC.36％ofwebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonlineD.theWebhasthesameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisions15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A.howwecanmakeabetteruseoftheInternetB.howdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappearC.whethertheInternetcausesanisolatingeffectD.whatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstous12.B13.D14.B15.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了對于斯坦福大學(xué)進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會(huì)孤立效應(yīng)”的研究，社會(huì)各界展開的討論。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread，itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating（孤立的）effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.（一位名叫RobertKraut的研究者說道“隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用變得越來越普及，它將會(huì)對社會(huì)擁有越來越大的孤立作用”）可知，RobertKraut認(rèn)絡(luò)有負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.（這并不是批評網(wǎng)絡(luò)（的消極影響）的第一個(gè)論斷）可知，This指代的是StanfordUniversity開展的調(diào)查研究。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayear.（這并不是第一次有人指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。1998年的一份報(bào)告對73個(gè)匹茲堡地區(qū)家庭一年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用情況進(jìn)行了監(jiān)測）可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們之間的聯(lián)系減少，不止一次有人就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的LifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的生活是孤獨(dú)的，是嗎?這就是斯坦福大學(xué)一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查公布后，人類互動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的專家們所爭論的問題）可知，文章以一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究入題，展開關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否導(dǎo)致“社會(huì)孤立效應(yīng)”的辯論。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatstress(壓力)canhaveanegative(消極的)effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”____16____Considerthefollowing：Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress-breakingbenefits.____17____Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart-healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.____18____Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress-reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.Trytotakeadeepbreath.____19____Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Youremoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.____20____A.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.B.Trytogetenoughvitamins.C.Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.D.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourday-to-daylifeisverybusy?E.Withthesechanges,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.F.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.G.Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmouthmaybeofhelp.16.D17.F18.C19.G20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了減輕壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”(醫(yī)生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)人們減輕壓力，“停下來聞聞玫瑰”)”可知，醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議人們要停下來休息，放松心情，減輕壓力，所以選項(xiàng)D中的this是指停下來放松心情，減輕壓力，選項(xiàng)D中的“howcanyouachievethiswhenyourday-to-daylifeisverybusy(當(dāng)你的日常生活非常忙碌的時(shí)候，你如何做到這一點(diǎn)呢)”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D“但是當(dāng)你的日常生活非常忙碌的時(shí)候，你如何做到這一點(diǎn)呢？”切合文意。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.(首先，考慮在飲食中添加維生素和營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))”可知，此處對應(yīng)的是第二點(diǎn)，根據(jù)后文“Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart-healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.(你最喜歡的飲食可能不會(huì)帶來健康。如果你想在享受有益心臟健康的食物的同時(shí)又不失味道，你可以嘗試地中海飲食，包括魚，健康脂肪，大量的水果和蔬菜，以及全谷物)”可知，此處是指要改變自己的不健康飲食。由此可知，選項(xiàng)F“第二，考慮改變你不健康的飲食?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress-reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉有強(qiáng)大的減壓效果。最近的另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每晚睡眠少于5到6小時(shí)的人更有可能超重)”可知，此處是講要充分鍛煉和睡眠。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“保持充足的運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.(當(dāng)你用嘴吸氣時(shí)，吸入積極而有力的能量)”可知，此處是講深呼吸能夠緩解壓力，所以選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你感到有壓力時(shí)，用嘴深吸一口氣可能會(huì)有所幫助?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.(幸運(yùn)的是，你可以通過簡單地改變生活方式來減少它)”可知，此處是講這些改變會(huì)帶來的好處。由此可知，選項(xiàng)E“通過這些改變，你可以提高你的生活質(zhì)量，重新獲得內(nèi)心的平靜?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_____21_____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______32______foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto______34______rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice22.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted27.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust28.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter29.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance30.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed31.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding32.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial33.A.back B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect35.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個(gè)小村莊長大。16歲的時(shí)候，一場洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭受巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物失去了遮蔽物，很多鳥兒離開，蛇類數(shù)量減少。Molai決定改變這一切，他經(jīng)過努力，在附近找到了一個(gè)小島，開始種樹。在30多年的時(shí)間里，他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)村莊位于一些濕地附近，那里成了他的第二個(gè)家。A.dream夢想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)空前的second可知，他出生的村莊是他的家，村莊附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個(gè)“家”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價(jià)值和美麗。A.nature自然；B.youth青春，年輕；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知識(shí)。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價(jià)值和美。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時(shí)，Molai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious寶貴的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起煩惱的；D.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲，很多鳥兒離開，蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常，令人不安。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時(shí)候，一場洪水襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A.waste廢物；B.tension緊張；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage損害，傷害。洪水侵襲這個(gè)地區(qū)，它會(huì)“損害”莊稼、樹木，這些都會(huì)導(dǎo)致鳥兒們離開。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)aswell可知，洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且，它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A.agreed同意；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.remembered記住，記起；D.predicted預(yù)測。Molai“意識(shí)到”鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A.noise噪音；B.heat熱；C.disease疾??；D.dust塵土。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，樹木可以提供陰涼，從而保護(hù)鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然，解決的辦法是種樹，這樣動(dòng)物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help幫助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)，遮蔽物。樹木可以給動(dòng)物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。A.labor勞動(dòng)；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance財(cái)政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個(gè)島嶼，他開始在那里種樹。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.left離開；D.managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)前面的”lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個(gè)小島。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.Decorating裝飾；B.Observing觀察到；C.Watering澆水；D.Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖荕olai想盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.tough困難的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic極好的；D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知，Molai想盡辦法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái)，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top頂端；C.foot腳；D.side一邊，一側(cè)。根據(jù)該段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平臺(tái)應(yīng)該在每棵樹苗的”頂端”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái)，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A.cooldown冷卻下來；B.keepoff與……保持距離；C.purify凈化，使純凈；D.collect收集。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知，他將陶罐放到竹子平臺(tái)上“收集”雨水。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的37年里，Molai繼續(xù)種樹。A.returned返回；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.failed失??；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句可知，他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。由此推知，在接下來的37年里，他“繼續(xù)”種樹。故選D。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wangweiwasareallygoodstudent,but____36____(recent)hehasn’tfelthimselfandhisgradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecausehesometimeshastrouble____37____(pay)attentiontohisstudy.Hewouldn’tliketotalkwithteachersandfriends,too.What’sworse,hefeelstiredallthetimeandhas____38____(difficult)infallingasleep.____39____hedoesisbroughttohismother’sattention.____40____,whenhismotheraskshimwhathappenstohim,hejustsayshefeelslikecrying.Asamatteroffact,Wangweiissuffering____41____clinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥),____42____isaserious,buttreatablecondition.Ifitisnottreatedintime,seriousdamage____43____(do)tohealth.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare____44____(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficult_____45_____(deal)withclinicaldepression.Therearem