大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題含答案解析三套全12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案(第一套)“考試采取“多題多卷”模式,試題順序不統(tǒng)ー,請(qǐng)依據(jù)試題進(jìn)行核對(duì)。”PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesayingnRespectothers,andyouwillberespected.Hyoucanciteexamplestoilustrateyourviews,youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200〇PartIIListeningcomprehension(30miutes)SectionaDirections:inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsattheendofeachcomversationyouwillhearfourquestions,boththecomversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce,afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b)candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardl.a)theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwastb)theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestaletheyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedytheyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneededa)itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefoodb)itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproductionC)itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeuroped)itprohibitedthepromotionofbulkfoodsales.a)ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.b)ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoodsc)ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.d)ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods..a)theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.b)thesurplusresultingfromoverproductionc)americans*habitofbuyingfoodinbulkd)alackofregulationonfoodconsumptionQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.a)ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.b)ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysalesc)itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearroundd)itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdressesa)pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.b)couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.c)freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.d)priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.a)mailagiftcardtoher.allowhertobuyoncredicreditittoheraccountgivehersomecoupons.a)refundingforgoodsreturnedb)freeinstallingofappliances.c)prolongedgoodswarranty.d)complimentarytailoringSectionbDirections:inthissection,youwillheartwopassages,attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions,boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusthearda)theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.b)theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtexturesc)theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotald)theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.a)theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirationsb)theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginalc)theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescentsd)theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmucha)intoystoresb)inshoppingmalls.c)ontheinternetd)atbarbieshopsQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.a)moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprintingb)Chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroducec)theearliestknownbookwaspublishedd)metaltypewasimportedfromkoreaa)ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.b)itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotala)itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.b)itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.c)itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.d)itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.a)itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession,d)itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguagesSectioncDirections:inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions,therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce,afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd)Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.a)theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.b)theyspendanaverageofoneyearHndingajob.c)theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades,d)theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.a)seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.b)findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.c)watchaHimaboutwaysofjobhunting.d)decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.a)thequalificationsyouhave.b)thepayyouaregoingtoget.c)thecultureofyourtargetcompany.d)theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.a)itisasimportantasChristmasforafrican-americans.itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americansa)tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgodstohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.a)faithinself-determinationb)thefirstfruitsoftheharvestc)unityandcooperativeeconomicsdcreativeworkandachievement.a)theyreciteaprincipleb)theytakeasolemnoathc)theydrinkwinefromtheunitycupd)theycallouttheirancestors*names.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejusthearda)itisoneoftheworld*smosthealthydiets.b)itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.c)itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.d)itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.4.a)itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950sitisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.d)ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.25.a)theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.b)theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.c)theyuselittleoilincookingd)theyhavelowermortalityratesPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentiHedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africa^largestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria*slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It28incrediblyquickly,breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable,itisbelievedtohave29inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsecfseffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages.Giventhemoth*sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeria*sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay''createseriousproblemsforfood32''inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepesfsdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstorage

facilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.A)dependentEmbarkingA)dependentEmbarkingemergencfeedinggrazeshaltedhandfulmultitudeSectionBoriginatedreductionreproducessecurityterroruncheckedO)uncheckedDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.who*sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?A.''Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,**wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it*sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistractionB.There*slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate,asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz*sonlinearticle,“AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticledstoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.C.There*ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive.butwho*satfaultforitsoveruse?Tofindsolutions,it*simportanttounderstandwhatwe'redealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion-makingfproductssogoodthatpeoplecan*tstopusingthem,afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel,sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.It'snowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible,theseproductsaren*thabit-formingbychance;it*sbydesign,theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotiflcationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotiHcationsetlings-meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers*everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit*suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda,takeemail,forexample,thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday—we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherscompany,there'slaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches（打ロ鬲）-loudly.Everyonenotices,unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette,onehastowonderwhydon'tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.J.Therealityistakingone*sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious,onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction,themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter,fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit,ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyou行ndyourselfusing(oroverusing)thesegadgets,butthere*sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny—thepersonholdingthephone.L.Ihaveaconfession,eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.I*monlinefarmorethanI*dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior,thafswhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth,iusetechnologyasanescape,whenI*mdoingsomethingI*drathernotdo,orwhenI*msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign,whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarlly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called*1research,"thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination（拖延）M.it*seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehatednatureof“akrasia"--ourtendencytodothingsagninstourinterests.Ifwe*rehonestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren'tonourdevices.We'dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere*snodoubtcompaniesareengineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantitanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetteristhatpeopleuseitmore,thafsnotnecessarilyaproblem,that'sprogress.O.Theseimprovementsdon'tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.Inordertomakesureitdoesn'tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatit'smorethanthetechnologyitselfthafsresponsibleforourhabits,ourworkplaceculture,socialnornsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus..Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.CheckingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelchingTomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.Mostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractionswhenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon*ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuittheirownpurposes.Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.TheauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshouldWhite-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployersSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.who*sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?AJNearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,nwrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it*sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistractionB.There*slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate,asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz*sonlinearticle,"AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.C.There*ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive,butwho*satfaultforitsoveruse?To仔ndsolutions,it*simportanttounderstandwhatwe'redealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion-makingsproductssogoodthatpeoplecan*tstopusingthem,afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel,sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.Ifsnowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible,theseproductsaren*thabit-formingbychance;it*sbydesign,theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotiHcationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotiHcationsetlings—meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers*everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit*suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda,takeemail,forexample,thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday—we'reobsessed,butwhy?Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherscompany,there'slaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.LNowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches（打嗝）-loudly.Everyonenotices,unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette,onehastowonderwhydon'tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.J.Therealityistakingone*sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious,onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction,themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter,fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit,ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(oroverusing)thesegadgets,butthere*sstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny—thepersonholdingthephone.L.Ihaveaconfession,eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyformelmonlinefarmorethanI*dlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior,that'swhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth,iusetechnologyasanescape,whenI'mdoingsomethingI'drathernotdo,orwhenI'msomeplaceI'drathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign,whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapediscomfort.temporarlly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-called''research,"thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination（拖延）M.it'seasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehatednatureofwakrasia,9-ourtendencytodothingsagninstourinterests.Ifwe*rehonestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifweweren'tonourdevices.We'dlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andthere*snodoubtcompaniesareengineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwantitanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetteristhatpeopleuseitmore.that*snotnecessarilyaproblem,thafsprogress.O.Theseimprovementsdon*tmeanweshouldn'tattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.Inordertomakesureitdoesn*tcontrolus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatifsmorethanthetechnologyitselfthat'sresponsibleforourhabits,ourworkplaceculture,socialnornsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbeconsciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoofhowitischangingus..Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyareused,themoreprofittheygenerate.Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefromthetaskathand.CheckingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormalbutnotbelchingTomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonlyincreaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowitisimpactingus.Mostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasksbecauseofinternetdistractionswhenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theotherswillfollowsuit.Thegreatmajorityofsmartphoneusersdon,ttakethetroubletoadjusttheirsettingstosuittheirownpurposes.Theinternetisregardedbysomeasdesignedtodistractourattention.TheauthorattributeshistechaddictionchieflytohishabitofputtingoffdoingwhatheshouldWhite-collarworkerscheckemailroundtheclockbecauseitisrequiredbytheiremployersPartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish,youshouldwriteyouransweronanswersheet2.太湖是中國(guó)東部的ー個(gè)淡水湖,占地面積2250平方公里,是中國(guó)第三大淡水湖,僅次于鄱陽(yáng)和洞庭。太湖約有90個(gè)島嶼,大小從幾平方米到幾平方公里不等。太湖以其獨(dú)特的“太湖石”而聞名,太湖石常見于裝飾中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)園林。太湖也以高產(chǎn)的捕魚業(yè)聞名。自上世紀(jì)70年代后期以來,捕撈魚蟹對(duì)沿湖的居民來說極為重要,并對(duì)周邊地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。太湖地區(qū)是中國(guó)陶瓷(ceramics)業(yè)基地之一,其中宜興的陶瓷廠家生產(chǎn)舉世聞名的宜興紫砂壺(clayteapot,)12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及答案(第二套)PartIWriting