書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古能源職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Ofrecentinventions,itisperhapsthemotorcarwhichhas

ourlivesmorethananythingelse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transformed

B.transmitted

C.transferred

D.transplanted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transformed“轉(zhuǎn)變”；transmitted“傳輸”；transferred“轉(zhuǎn)移”；transplanted“移植”。句意：在最近的發(fā)明中，也許汽車比其他任何東西都更能改變我們的生活。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.問(wèn)答題

Inspiteof(A)hisaged(B)appearance,hismovementswereasspirited(C)asayoungman(D).

【答案】試題答案：D;ayoungman’s

【解析】考查比較級(jí)。as...as意為“與……一樣”，hismovements（他的動(dòng)作）不能與ayoungman（年輕人）進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)與ayoungman’smovements比較，為了避免重復(fù)，此處可將ayoungman’smovements中的movements省略，改為ayoungman’s。

3.單選題

Thementalcommoditymostdemandwillbepracticalwisdomratherthanspecialized（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.experiment

B.expertise

C.witness

D.cleverness

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)experiment“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)expertise“要求”；C選項(xiàng)witness“獲得，學(xué)到”；D選項(xiàng)cleverness“詢問(wèn)”。句意：人們最需要的精神產(chǎn)品將是實(shí)用的智慧，而不是小聰明。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

Weallnotedthatonly“naturalborn”citizensareeligibleforthePresidency.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.registered

B.qualified

C.withheld

D.special

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.registered已登記的B.qualified有資格的；能勝任的

C.withheld（be~）被拒絕（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）D.special特殊的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】原文語(yǔ)義為“我們都注意到，只有‘自然出生的’公民____擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)”，原詞eligible“符合條件的；有資格的”，B選項(xiàng)qualified“有資格的；能勝任的”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

【句意】我們都注意到，只有“自然出生的”公民才有資格擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)。

5.單選題

Asalawyer（

）forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedtothosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noticeable

B.notorious

C.nasty

D.notable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)noticeable“顯而易見(jiàn)的，明顯的”；B選項(xiàng)notorious“臭名昭著的”；C選項(xiàng)nasty“令人厭惡的，骯臟的”；D選項(xiàng)notable“著名的，顯著的，值得注意的”。由goodjudgmentandeloquence（良好的判斷力和口才）可知空格處為一個(gè)褒義詞，再根據(jù)句意可知選D。句意：作為一名以良好的判斷力和口才著稱的律師，他經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)參加那些盛大的宴會(huì)，并結(jié)識(shí)來(lái)自各界的杰出人士。

6.單選題

Itwas（）wehadhoped.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.moreasuccessthan

B.asuccessmorethan

C.asmuchofasuccessas

D.asuccessasmuchas

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這次成功跟我所希望的一樣。

考查固定句式。asmuch+形容詞+as跟……-樣。

7.單選題

Shipspassingonthehighseasexchangedsalutesbyloweringandraisingtheirflagsonce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.informationt

B.ceremoniest

C.greetingst

D.privileges

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。salute表示“敬禮，致敬”；A項(xiàng)information“信息”，B項(xiàng)ceremony“儀式，典禮”，C項(xiàng)greeting“招呼，問(wèn)候”，D項(xiàng)privilege“特權(quán)”。句意：在公海上經(jīng)過(guò)的船只通過(guò)降旗和升旗互致敬禮。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Lifeisinterestingtopeoplewho（

）themselvestonewideas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.present

B.exhibit

C.expose

D.explain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:對(duì)于讓自己接觸新觀點(diǎn)的人而言，生活是有意思的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Present把…交給,頒發(fā),授予,提出,提交;exhibit展覽,陳列,展示;expose使面臨,使暴露,使曝光,常與to連用表示“使接觸……，使受到……的影響”;explain說(shuō)明,解釋。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞newideas(新觀點(diǎn))可知C符合句意。

9.單選題

TheFirstWorldWarbeganinacontextofjargonandverbaldelicacyandcontinuedinacloudofeuphemismas（

）aslanguageandliterature,skillfullyused,couldmakeit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enthralling

B.impenetrable

C.lucid

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。enthralling迷人的；impenetrable不能通過(guò)的；費(fèi)解的；lucid明晰的；透明的；易懂的；deliberate故意的；深思熟慮的；從容的。句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始于行話和精致言語(yǔ)的環(huán)境中，然后像語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)在巧妙地使用的情況下可以做到的那樣繼續(xù)于費(fèi)解的委婉語(yǔ)的陰云中。從continuedinacloudofeuphemism（委婉語(yǔ)的陰云中）可知B項(xiàng)“費(fèi)解的”符合題意。

10.單選題

Aneducationalenvironmenttoseparateyoufromthedailyrigorsoflife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isdesigned

B.designed

C.istobedesigned

D.designs

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句子主語(yǔ)是aneducationalenvironment“一種教育環(huán)境”，是design動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的對(duì)象，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“教育環(huán)境被設(shè)計(jì)成”；固定用法bedesignedtodo“打算、目的是”；A選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表“將要被設(shè)定成”；D選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句意：教育環(huán)境能將你從日常生活的艱辛中抽離出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意A選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

11.單選題

Hemanagedtostayinpowerforoverfiveyears,（）allthecriticismandthepressureonhimtoresign.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withstanding

B.withholding

C.withdrawing

D.witnessing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形似動(dòng)詞辨析。withstand“抵擋，禁得起，反抗”；withhold“克制，忍住”；withdraw“取款；回收；撤退”；witness“目擊”。句意：他成功掌權(quán)五年多，經(jīng)受住了各種批判和要他下臺(tái)的壓力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

48.Whenaliquidorgasisheatedfrombelow,thefluidtends（

）intocylindricalrolls.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsorganization

B.toorganizeitself

C.andisorganized

D.organizing

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。固定搭配tendtodosth.表示“傾向于做…”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Thejudgerebukedthepolicefortheirtreatmentoftheprisoner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.defended

B.reproved

C.approved

D.ratified

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)defendedv.辯護(hù)，防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；B選項(xiàng)reprovedv.責(zé)罵，譴責(zé)，刁難；C選項(xiàng)approvedv.批準(zhǔn)，贊成，審核；D選項(xiàng)ratifiedv.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)題意法官指責(zé)了警官對(duì)待犯人的方式可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Anexistingworkagreement______onAugust14andnegotiationsforanewonehavebrokendown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expires

B.exceeds

C.terminates

D.ceases

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)expire“到期，期滿”，一般指因到期而失效；B項(xiàng)exceed“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”，C項(xiàng)terminate“結(jié)束，終止”，一般指終止某件事情，相當(dāng)于end；如：Theagreementwasterminatedimmediately.（那項(xiàng)協(xié)議立即被終止了）。D項(xiàng)cease“停止，終了”，指停止某件事情，相當(dāng)于stop，如：Heorderedhismentoceasefire.（他命令手下停止射擊）。根據(jù)句子中表示日期的關(guān)鍵詞August14（8月14日）可知，A項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：現(xiàn)有的工作協(xié)議將于8月14日到期，新協(xié)議的談判已經(jīng)破裂。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.‘It'siniquitous,’theysay,‘thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays...’

Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities,

Wemustnotforget,cither,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe‘smallads.’whicharcinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe'hatch,matchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor'agony'column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

1.Whatismainideaofthispassage?

2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis（）.

3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

5.Thepassageis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Advertisement.

B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.

C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.

D.Thecostsofadvertisement.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.appreciative.

B.trustworthy.

C.critical.

D.dissatisfactory.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.

B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa“wasteofmoney”.

C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.

D.Becausecustomerspaymore.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.

B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.

C.Goodqualityproductsdon’tneedtobeadvertised.

D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Narration.

B.Description.

C.Criticism.

D.Argumentation.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者在第一段引出廣告這個(gè)話題，接著在接下來(lái)的段落從不同的角度講述了廣告給人們帶來(lái)的便利，表面上看似乎是在講廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但實(shí)際上是在講述廣告服務(wù)于社會(huì)的功能，而且第一段實(shí)際上也有提到廣告的缺點(diǎn)，不全是在講述廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)C更為恰當(dāng)。

2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A選項(xiàng)appreciative“贊賞的”；B選項(xiàng)trustworthy“信任的”；C選項(xiàng)critical“批評(píng)的”；D選項(xiàng)dissatisfactory“不滿意的”。根據(jù)原文可知，作者所提到的大多是廣告積極的一面，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)其的態(tài)度是贊賞的，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B“信任的”有點(diǎn)言過(guò)其實(shí)，畢竟作者在第一段也提及了廣告的缺點(diǎn)，所以談不上信任依賴，選B不正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的一、二句“Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.廣告商往往好高騖遠(yuǎn)，也許這就是他們總是招致批評(píng)的原因。批評(píng)者似乎對(duì)他們（廣告商）很氣憤，因?yàn)樗麄兩糜谧晕彝其N，而且有很多錢可以用來(lái)?yè)]霍?！庇纱丝芍?，批評(píng)者批評(píng)廣告商是因?yàn)閺V告商喜歡吹噓，所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“advertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.廣告為我們的口袋做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確；第二段提及“廣告可以提供信息，我們對(duì)家庭用品的了解很大程度上來(lái)自我們讀到的廣告”，也就是說(shuō)我們可以買到自己想買的東西，所以選項(xiàng)B正確；選項(xiàng)C“高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品不需要廣告”在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)D“廣告使我們的生活多姿多彩”，在原文第三段的時(shí)候提及，符合原文。所以本題選C。

5.判斷推理題。A選項(xiàng)Narration“敘事”；B選項(xiàng)Description“描寫”；C選項(xiàng)Criticism“批判”；D選項(xiàng)Argumentation“議論”。文章首段就是對(duì)廣告的批評(píng)，后面再通過(guò)對(duì)比的手法說(shuō)明廣告的功能，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

16.單選題

Igotalittle（）whenIlearnedthattheappointmentwiththegeneralmangerwaschangedtoanothertime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concerned

B.distracted

C.upset

D.vicious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。concerned“有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的”；distracted“注意力分散的，分心的”；upset“心煩的，混亂的”；vicious“惡毒的，惡意的”。句意：當(dāng)我得知和總經(jīng)理預(yù)約改期后，我有點(diǎn)（）。由句意內(nèi)容推測(cè)預(yù)約改期后應(yīng)該是心煩的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

17.翻譯題

1.Illnessbroughtherastrangerestlessnessandmadeherallthemoreeagertoclingtolifeandsqueezefromitthelastdropofhappiness.Itmadeherenvyhealth,butitalsomadehersentimentaloveraleafthatthewindhadblownintoherroom.

2.Cultureisthesystemofsharedbeliefs,values,customs,behaviors,andartifactsthatthemembersofsocietyusetocopewiththeirworldandwithoneanother,andthataretransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationthroughlearning.

3.NooneinauthorityinWashingtonorTokyowillsaypubliclythatcurrentturmoilislikelytobreakupthe35-year-oldUSsecurityalliance.

4.Amothertakestwentyyearstomakeamanofherboy,andanotherwomanmakesafoolofhimintwentyminutes.

5.Thefirstpurposetowhichthenewspacetechnologywasappliedwascommunication.

【答案】1.說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，纏綿病榻，使她特別焦躁不安，她越發(fā)急切地抓住人生不放，欲將人生的幸福壓榨到最后一滴而后已。這病使她無(wú)比艷羨人家的健康，也使她多愁善感，見(jiàn)一葉飄零，隨風(fēng)入室，便愁緒滿懷，無(wú)以自解。

2.文化是社會(huì)成員用來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)他們的世界和彼此之間的共同信仰、價(jià)值觀、習(xí)俗、行為和人工制品的系統(tǒng)，并通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)代代相傳。

3.華盛頓和東京的權(quán)威人士無(wú)人愿意公開(kāi)承認(rèn)，目前的騷亂可能會(huì)使已有35年歷史的美日安全同盟毀于一旦。

4.一個(gè)做母親的要花二十年的時(shí)間把她的兒子變成一個(gè)男子漢，而另一個(gè)女人只需二十分鐘就能把他變成一個(gè)傻瓜。

5.人們利用新的航天技術(shù)的首要目的就是通訊。

18.單選題

SanFranciscoclimbsandfallsovernumeroushills,whichprovides（

）viewsofthewidebayandtheGoldenGateBridge.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flashy

B.transient

C.breathtaking

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。flashy“浮華的；閃光的”；transient“短暫的；路過(guò)的”；breathtaking“驚人的；令人激動(dòng)的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的；模棱兩可的”。句意：舊金山起伏著無(wú)數(shù)的山脈，這提供了驚人的海灣和金門大橋的景象。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Petroleumproducts,suchasgasoline,kerosene,homeheatingoil,residualfueloilandlubricatingoils,comefromonesource—crudeoilfoundbelowtheearth’ssurfaceaswellasunderlargebodiesofwater,fromafewhundredfeetbelowtheearth’ssurfacetoasdeepas25,000feetintotheearth’sinterior.Sometimescrudeoilissecuredbydrillingaholethroughtheearth,butmoredryholesaredrilledthanthoseproducingoil.Pressureatthesourceofpumpingforcescrudeoiltothesurface.

Crudeoilwellsflowatvaryingrates,fromtentothousandsofbarrelsperhour.Petroleumproductsarealwaysmeasuredin42-gallonbarrels.

Petroleumproductsvarygreatlyinphysicalappearance:thin,thick,transparentoropaque,buttheirchemicalcompositionismadeupofonlytwoelements:carbonandhydrogen,whichformcompoundscalledhydrocarbons.Otherchemicalelementsfoundinunionwiththehydrocarbonsarefewandareclassifiedasimpurities.Traceelementsarealsofound,butthoseareofsuchminutequantitiesthattheyaredisregarded.Thecombinationofcarbonandhydrogenformsmanythousandsofcompoundswhicharepossiblebecauseofthevariouspositionsandjoiningofthesetwoatomsinthehydrocarbonmolecule.

Thevariouspetroleumproductsarerefinedfromthecrudeoilbyheatingandcondensingthevapors.Theseproductsaretheso-calledlightoils,suchasgasoline,keroseneanddistillateoil.Theresidueremainingafterthelightoilsaredistilledisknownasheavyorresiduefueloilandisusedmostlyforburningunderboilers.Additionalcomplicatedrefiningprocessesrearrangethechemicalstructureofthehydrocarbonstoproduceotherproducts,someofwhichareusedtoupgradeandincreasetheoctaneratingofvarioustypesofgasoline.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.Manythousandsofhydrocarboncompoundsarepossiblebecause（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

4.Howiscrudeoilbroughttothesurface?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasalightoil?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Crudeoilisfoundbelowlandandwater.

B.Crudeoilisalwaysfoundafewhundredfeetbelowthesurface.

C.Pumpingandpressureforcecrudeoiltothesurface.

D.Avarietyofpetroleumproductsisobtainedfromcrudeoil.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepetroleumproductsvarygreatlyinphysicalappearance

B.complicatedrefiningprocessesrearrangethechemicalstructure

C.thetwoatomsinthemoleculeassumemanypositions

D.thepressureneededtoforceittothesurfacecausesmoleculartransformation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thevariouspetroleumproductsareproducedbyfiltration.

B.Heatingandcondensationproducethevariousproducts.

C.Chemicalseparationisusedtoproducethevariousproducts.

D.Mechanicalmeanssuchasthecentrifugeareusedtoproducethevariousproducts.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Expansionofthehydrocarbons.

B.Pressureandpumping.

C.Vacuumcreatedinthedrillingpipe.

D.Expansionandcontractionoftheearth’ssurface.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Distillateoil.

B.Gasoline.

C.Lubricationoil

D.Kerosene.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:原油在陸地和水下被發(fā)現(xiàn),B:原油經(jīng)常被發(fā)現(xiàn)于地球表面下幾百英尺,第一段指出:crudeoilfoundbelowtheearth'ssurfaceaswellasunderlargebodiesofwater,fromafewhundredfeetbelowtheearth’ssurfacetoasdeepas25,000feetintotheearth’sinterior(被發(fā)現(xiàn)于地球表面和廣泛水域下的原油，從地球表面下幾百英尺到深入地球內(nèi)部2.5萬(wàn)英尺),因此A項(xiàng)符合原意,B項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)。由第一段中“Pressureatthesourceofpumpingforcescrudeoiltothesurface.栗源壓力迫使原油滲出表面?！敝狢項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。D:各種石油產(chǎn)品從原油中被獲取,由最后一段“Thevariouspetroleumproductsarerefinedfromthecrudeoilbyheatingandcondensingthevapors(各種石油產(chǎn)品從原油中通過(guò)加熱和冷凝蒸汽而從原油中被精煉出來(lái))”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Thecombinationofcarbonandhydrogenformsmanythousandsofcompoundswhicharepossiblebecauseofthevariouspositionsandjoiningofthesetwoatomsinthehydrocarbonmolecule(碳和氫的結(jié)合構(gòu)成了數(shù)千計(jì)的化合物，而這種構(gòu)成的可能是因?yàn)檫@兩種原子在烷烴分子中的不同位置和結(jié)合方式),由此可知C項(xiàng)“這兩種原子可以在分子中處于多種位置”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Thevariouspetroleumproductsarerefinedfromthecrudeoilbyheatingandcondensingthevapors(各種石油產(chǎn)品從原油中通過(guò)加熱和冷凝蒸汽而從原油中被精煉出來(lái)),由此可知B項(xiàng)“加熱和冷凝產(chǎn)生了各種產(chǎn)品”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Pressureatthesourceofpumpingforcescrudeoiltothesurface(泵源壓力迫使原油滲出表面),故選B項(xiàng)“壓力和泵送”。

5.判斷推理題。由關(guān)鍵詞lightoil定位至第三段:Theseproductsaretheso-calledlightoils,suchasgasoline,keroseneanddistillateoil(這些產(chǎn)品就被稱之為輕油，例如汽油、煤油和餾出油)。故選C。

20.單選題

2009wastheworstyearfortherecordlabelsinadecade.（1）was2008,andbeforethat2007and2006.Infact,industryrevenueshavebeen（2）forthepast10years.Digitalsalesaregrowing,butnotasfastastraditionalsalesarefalling.

Maybethat’sbecauseillegaldownloadsaresoeasy.Peoplehavebeen（3）intellectualpropertyforcenturies,butitusedtobeatime-consumingwaytogeneratemarkedly（4）copies.Thesedays,high-qualitycopiesare（5

）.AccordingtothePewInternetproject,peopleusefile-sharingsoftwaremoreoftenthantheydoiTunesandotherlegalshops.

I’dliketobelieve,asmanyofmyfriendsseemto,thatthispracticewon’tdomuchharm.ButevenasI’veheardoverthepastdecadethatthingsweren’t（6）bad，thatthemusicindustrywasmovingtoanew,betterbusinessmodel,eachyear’snumbershavebeenworse.Maybeit’stimetoadmitthatwemayneverfindawayto（7）consumerswhowantfreeentertainmentwithcreatorswhowanttogetpaid.

（8）8onthisproblem,thecomputationalneuroscientistAndersSandbergrecentlynotedthatalthoughwehavestronginstinctivefeelingsaboutownership,intellectualpropertydoesn’talways（9）thatframework.Theharmdonebyindividualactsofpiracyistoosmallandtooabstract.“Thenatureofintellectualproperty，”hewrote，“makesithardtomaintainthesocialandempathic（10）thatkeep(s)usfromtakingeachother’sthings.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.As

B.Same

C.Thus

D.So

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.stagnating

B.declining

C.increasing

D.stultifying

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.robbing

C.stealing

D.pirating

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.upgraded

B.inferior

C.ineffective

D.preferable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.numerous

B.ubiquitous

C.accessible

D.effortless

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.this

C.that

D.much

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.satisfy

B.help

C.reconcile

D.equate

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.Based

B.Capitalizing

C.Reflecting

D.Drawing

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.matchupwith

B.fillin

C.fitinto

D.setup

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.constraints

B.consciousness

C.norm

D.etiquette

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:C

第10題:A

【解析】（1）考查固定用法。前一句說(shuō)到，2009年是唱片公司十年來(lái)最糟糕的一年。綜合選項(xiàng)和句意，本句表示，2008，2007和2006年也一樣。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有so的用法符合要求，“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“也一樣”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stagnate“使淤塞；停滯”；decline“下降；衰退”；increase“增加；增長(zhǎng)”；stultify“使變無(wú)效、無(wú)價(jià)值”。根據(jù)前文的“theworstyear”可知本句依然表示消極意義，也就是industryrevenues依然在下降。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。前一句中提到“illegaldownloadsstagnate”，說(shuō)明本句的動(dòng)作是屬于違法行為，對(duì)于音樂(lè)不存在搶劫和偷盜行為，只有pirate“盜用；剽竊”符合語(yǔ)義。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（4）考查形容詞辨析。upgraded“提升的，改善的”；inferior“差的，下級(jí)的”；ineffective“無(wú)效的；不起作用的”；preferable“更好的”。前面部分提到幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，一直有人在盜用知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，也就是在生產(chǎn)復(fù)制品，而盜版做出的復(fù)制品肯定會(huì)有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，因此空格處應(yīng)填“劣質(zhì)的（復(fù)制品）”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（5）考查形容詞辨析。numerous“許多的”；ubiquitous“普遍存在的”；accessible“易接近的”；effortless“容易的，不費(fèi)力氣的”。文中提到，以前的盜版產(chǎn)品很耗時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在是輕而易舉的事情。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（6）考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。本句句意：正如我過(guò)去十年里聽(tīng)說(shuō)的那樣，情況并沒(méi)有那么糟糕。糟糕的情況是指上文提到的，所以用that代替。so只能指代剛剛提及的事物（同一句或接近語(yǔ)句）。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（7）考查固定搭配。本句句意：也許是時(shí)候承認(rèn)，我們可能永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法找到一種方式，……想要享受免費(fèi)娛樂(lè)的消費(fèi)者與那些想要獲得報(bào)酬的創(chuàng)作者。句中的whowantfreeentertainment是consumer的定語(yǔ)從句，因此句中存在…sb.withsb.的結(jié)構(gòu)，而選項(xiàng)中只有reconcile有這個(gè)用法，表示“使……與……協(xié)調(diào)”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。basedon“基于”；capitalizingon“有效利用”；reflectingon“反思”；drawingon“借鑒，借助于”。句意：最近，計(jì)算機(jī)神經(jīng)科學(xué)家AndersSandberg……了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。對(duì)于問(wèn)題，與之搭配的自然是反思。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（9）考查詞組辨析。matchupwith“和……相配”；fillin“填充”；fitinto“適合；與……融為一體”；setup“建立”。本句中提到，雖然我們對(duì)所有權(quán)有強(qiáng)烈的本能感覺(jué)，但知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)并不總是……那框架。這里選用表示輪廓合適的“fitinto”更合適。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（10）考查名詞辨析。constraint“約束，局促”；consciousness“意識(shí)”；norm“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；etiquette“禮節(jié)，規(guī)矩”。空格后的定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾空格中次，從句中的動(dòng)詞keep…from…就等同于詞義，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.翻譯題

Informulatinghypotheses,acommonerroristheuncriticalacceptanceofapparentcommonsensebutuntestedassumptions.Thusinthefieldofpsychology,itwasformanyyearsautomaticallyassumedthatthemaincauseofforgetfulnessistheintervaloftimeelapsingbetweensuccessiveexposurestoalearningstimulus.Experimentation,however,wassubsequentlyundertaken,andseveralotherfactors,suchasmotivationandthestrengthoreffectivenessofthestimulus,turnedouttohaveanevermoreimportantbearingontheproblem.Asomewhatsimilarerrorarisesfromneglectofmultiplecauses.Thustwoeventsmaybefoundtobeassociated,e.g.whentheincidenceofadiseaseinasmokyindustrialsectorofacityissignificantlyhigherthanthatinthesmoke-freezones,aresearchworkermightinferthattheexistenceofthediseaseisduetothesmokinessoftheareawheninfactitmightequallywellbefoundinotherreasons,suchastheunder-nourishmentoftheinhabitantsorover-crowding.

【答案】【參考譯文】在提出假設(shè)的過(guò)程中，一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是不加批判地接受表面上是常識(shí)但未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的假設(shè)。因此，在心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，多年來(lái)不經(jīng)思索地認(rèn)為健忘的主要原因是消逝在連續(xù)受到學(xué)習(xí)刺激之間的時(shí)間間隔。但是后來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明了還有其他幾個(gè)因素在這個(gè)問(wèn)題中起重要的作用，比如動(dòng)機(jī)和刺激的強(qiáng)度和效力。一個(gè)有些類似的錯(cuò)誤源自忽視原因的多樣性。因此，兩個(gè)事件可能會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)聯(lián)，例如，當(dāng)一種疾病的發(fā)病率在煙霧彌漫的城市工業(yè)區(qū)明顯高于無(wú)煙區(qū)域時(shí)，研究人員可能會(huì)推論疾病的存在是由于該地區(qū)的煙霧的關(guān)系，而事實(shí)上可能是由于其他的同樣可以造成這種疾病的原因，比如居民的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良或過(guò)分擁擠。

22.單選題

Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)（1）foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it（2）avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.

Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe（3）ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.（4）bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly（5）themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe（6）ofviolenceinthemediaandits（7）harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia（8）,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,（9）television,（10）publicconcernandresearchattention.

Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryoungergeneration（11）bythemedia,isthebodyimage.（12）forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.（13）one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing（14）ourconceptofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof（15）beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,（16）fromourtelevisionsandentertainus（17）themovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmedia（18）onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha（19）definedstandardofattractiveness,a(n)（20）thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.representative

B.substitute

C.preference

D.alternative

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.fulfills

B.suffices

C.accomplishes

D.provides

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.height

B.expense

C.mercy

D.risk

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.Absorbed

C.Addicted

D.Aroused

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.unify

B.equate

C.identify

D.recognize

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.prevalence

B.recurrence

C.abundance

D.incidence

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.hidden

B.disposed

C.potential

D.implicit

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.immerged

B.merg