書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Asourworkisnotdoneyet,I’minno（）togooutforamovietonight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mind

B.temper

C.mood

D.disposition

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。A,B,D選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種搭配，innomood為固定搭配，意為“沒(méi)有心情”。句意：我們的工作還沒(méi)完成，我今晚沒(méi)有心情出去看電影。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto為固定搭配,

表示“使...發(fā)生,

引發(fā)”。句意：不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)會(huì)使人對(duì)你的真實(shí)意圖產(chǎn)生懷疑。

3.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（

）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。massive“大量的”；quantitative“數(shù)量的，定量的”；surplus“剩余的；過(guò)剩的”；formidable“可怕的，令人敬畏的”。句意：在由于大量女性進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)大軍而引起的所有變化中，女性自身發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變并不是不重要的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sonaturally,manypeopleareconcernedwiththequestion:AmIgettingenoughvitamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?

Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvitaminshassomebasis.Andthishassomethingtodowiththeirdiet—thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatingagoodvarietyoffoodsgetsallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded(withthepossibleexceptionofvitamind).

Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon'tchoosefoodswisely,don'tgetenoughvariety,anddon'teatthebasicfoodstheyneedtogettheirvitamins.Sotheanswertothisquestionis..Noextravitaminsareneeded,providingyoueatproperfoods.Infact,manyofthevitaminscannotbestoredinthebody,sowhenextravitaminstakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.Itisevenharmfultoputtoomuchofcertainvitaminsintothebody.ThishasbeenfoundtobetrueofvitaminAandD,whenlargeamountsaretakenin.

Whatfoodssupplywhatvitamins?Hereisaquickgeneralidea.VitaminA,forthehealthoftheeyes,skin,teeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.VitaminB2isfoundinmilk,eggs,greenvegetablesandmeats.VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.Theseareonlyafewofthemostimportantvitaminsthebodyneeds.

1.VitaminAisneededby______andcanbefoundin______.

2.VitaminChelps______whilevitaminB1isveryimportantto______.

3.Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundin______.

4.Thebodyneeds______forlifeandhealth.

5.Ifyoutakeinmorevitaminsthanyouactuallyneed,______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bones/pork

B.nervoussystem/milk

C.eyes/greenvegetables

D.teeth/meats

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.teeth/digestivesystem

B.skin/bones

C.bones/liver

D.eyes/meats

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.body

B.food

C.pork

D.digestivesystem

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.extravitamins

B.agoodvarietyofvitamins

C.largeamountsofcertainvitamins

D.smallamountsofeachvitamin

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyareharmfultoyourbody

B.yougetallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded

C.theyhelpourbodiesmoreproperly

D.yourbodysimplygetsridofthem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“VitaminA,forthehealthoftheeyes,skin,teeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.”，可知維他命A有利于眼睛、皮膚、牙齒和骨骼健康，存在于蔬菜水果、肝臟和黃油中。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.”，可知維C對(duì)骨骼和牙齒有好處，存在于西紅柿、蔬菜和水果中。排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.”維生素B1有利于神經(jīng)和消化系統(tǒng)，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.”?？芍S他命是一組存在于食物中的物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,”，可知人體只需要少量的維生素。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“sowhenextravitaminstakenin,thebodysimplygetsridofthem.”，可知當(dāng)多余的維生素被攝入時(shí)，人體會(huì)排除它們。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.單選題

Withtheburgeoningofscientificknowledge,workontheneweditionofatextbookbeginssoonaftercompletionoftheoriginal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emerging

B.culminating

C.limiting

D.developing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著科學(xué)知識(shí)的迅速發(fā)展，在原教科書(shū)完成后不久，就開(kāi)始編寫(xiě)新版本的教科書(shū)。A選項(xiàng)emerging“走向成熟的，新興的”；B選項(xiàng)culminating“達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，告終”；C選項(xiàng)limiting“限制的，局限的”；D選項(xiàng)developing“發(fā)展中的”。burgeoning意為“迅速發(fā)展的，繁榮的”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思最為相近，代入符合語(yǔ)境。

6.單選題

Thelosingcandidate________immediatelyafterthepollshadclosed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confessed

B.conceded

C.concurred

D.admitted

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confessed“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)罪”；conceded“承認(rèn)，坦白”；concurred“同意”；admitted“承認(rèn)”。句意：投票選舉結(jié)束后，輸?shù)舻暮蜻x人立即坦白承認(rèn)了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Whileit’swidelyacceptedthatdrinkingtoomuchisbadforyou,conventionalwisdom—andthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines—saythatalcoholcanbeconsumedinmoderation.TheUSgovernmentdefinesthatasonedrinkadayforwomenandtwoformen.Thisstudy,publishedintheBMJonTuesday,findsthatdrinkingaroundtheselevels—8to12drinksaweek—isassociatedwithafewmeasuresofcognitivedeclinethatshoweduponbrainscans.

Researchersbrought550LondonerstoOxfordandranthemthroughanMRImachine.Buttheseweren’tjustanyLondoners—theyweregovernmentemployeeswho,abouteveryfiveyearssince1985,hadbeenfillingoutsurveysabouttheirhealthregimens,includinghowmuchalcoholtheyconsumed.Thisenabledtheresearcherstolookforrelationshipsbetweentheindividuals’drinkinghabitsandwhatshowedupontheirbrainscans.

Theresearchersfoundthatmoderatedrinkingoverthose30-plusyearswasassociatedwithdegenerationandshrinkingofthehippocampus,aregionofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandnavigation,anddegenerationofthebrain’swhitematter.Consumingonemorealcoholicdrinkperweekwasassociatedwitha0.01percentdecreaseinthesizeofthehippocampus.Forcomparison,agingoneyearisassociatedwitha0.02percentdecrease.

ThestudyonlylookedatafewhundredLondoners,mostlywell-educatedandmiddle-class,soitmaynotberepresentativeofawiderpopulation.Topiwala,apsychiatryprofessorattheUniversityofOxford,pointedouttheremighthavebeen“selectionbias”inthesample—individualshadtogetfromLondontoOxfordinordertoundergotheMRIscansandthenspendanhourinabrainscanningmachineandundergoothermemorytests—whichindividualswhowerealcoholdependentorhadsufferedbraindamagefromalcoholusemightbelesslikelytodo.

Inanaccompanyingeditorial,KillianWelch,aneuropsychiatristatahospitalinScotland,wrotethatthestudymightchangewhatwethinkconstitutesahealthylevelofdrinking.“Thefindingsstrengthentheargumentthatdrinkinghabitsmanyregardasnormalhaveadverseconsequencesforhealth,”Welchwrote.Thisisimportant.Wealluserationalizationstojustifypersistencewithbehaviorsnotinourlong-terminterest.Withthepublicationofthispaper,justificationofmoderate’drinkingonthegroundsofbrainhealthbecomesalittleharder.

48.TheUSgovernmentwouldprobablyagreethat________.

49.Thesubjectsoftheresearch________.

50.AccordingtoParagraph3,hippocampus________.

51.Thestudyisquestioned,because________.

52.WhatcanweinferfromWelch’scommentary?

53.Thispassagecouldbebesttitled________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.8to12drinksaweekisanacceptablelevel

B.dietaryguidelinesshouldbemodified

C.moderatedrinkingcanleadtobraindamage

D.thefindingsoftheBMJstudyhavebeenconfirmed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.donotliveinLondonpermanently

B.regularlyreportedtheirdrinkinghabits

C.wereskepticaloftheMRIresults

D.believedinthenegativeeffectofdrinkingonhealth

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.coordinatesbrainfunctions

B.remainsstableinsizewithoutdrinking

C.getssmallerwhenpeopledrinkmore

D.resultsintheshrinkingofthewhitematter

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thesubjectsareunderstresswhentakingMRI

B.thesamplingprocessisnotscientificenough

C.thememorytestsarenotfromauthoritativesources

D.thealcoholicsarelikelytosufferbraindamage

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ahealthylevelofdrinkingisimportant.

B.Brainhealthwillimproveifdrinkingisonlymoderate.

C.Evenmoderatedrinkingisharmfultohealth.

D.Thesalesofalcoholwilldecreaseafterthispublication.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.DrinkingHabitsShouldBeAbandoned

B.ModerateDrinkingCouldCauseBrainDecline

C.GovernmentalGuidelinesShouldBeFollowed

D.AgingProcessAffectstheSizeofHippocampus

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:B

【解析】48.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheUSgovernmentwouldprobablyagreethat________.美國(guó)政府可能會(huì)同意________。

A.8to12drinksaweekisanacceptablelevelA.每周喝八至十二杯是一個(gè)可接受的水平

B.dietaryguidelinesshouldbemodifiedB.飲食指南應(yīng)該被修改

C.moderatedrinkingcanleadtobraindamageC.適度飲酒會(huì)導(dǎo)致腦損傷

D.thefindingsoftheBMJstudyhavebeenconfirmedD.BMJ的研究結(jié)果已被證實(shí)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞USgovernment可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句“盡管人們普遍認(rèn)為飲酒過(guò)量對(duì)身體有害，但傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)和政府的飲食指南（government’sdietaryguidelines）都認(rèn)為，飲酒可以適度（inmoderation）。美國(guó)政府（TheUSgovernment）將其定義為女性每天一杯，男性每天兩杯?！?，說(shuō)明美國(guó)政府對(duì)于飲酒習(xí)慣的態(tài)度是飲酒可以適度，并且定義了適度飲酒的范圍，即女性每天一杯，男性每天兩杯，每周八至十二杯屬于該范圍之內(nèi)。因此A選項(xiàng)“每周喝八至十二杯是一個(gè)可接受的水平”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“飲食指南應(yīng)該被修改”在文章中沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“適度飲酒會(huì)導(dǎo)致腦損傷”，文章中說(shuō)的是人們認(rèn)為飲酒過(guò)量對(duì)身體有害，但適度飲酒是可以接受的，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“BMJ的研究結(jié)果已被證實(shí)”，文章中只提到BMJ的研究顯示飲酒和大腦認(rèn)知能力下降指標(biāo)有關(guān)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)研究結(jié)果已被證實(shí)，屬于推理過(guò)度。

49.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thesubjectsoftheresearch________.該研究的對(duì)象________。

A.donotliveinLondonpermanentlyA.并非長(zhǎng)期居住在倫敦

B.regularlyreportedtheirdrinkinghabitsB.定期報(bào)告他們的飲酒習(xí)慣

C.wereskepticaloftheMRIresultsC.對(duì)磁共振成像的結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度

D.believedinthenegativeeffectofdrinkingonhealthD.相信喝酒對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞subjects可以定位到文章第二段，本段中說(shuō)到“自1985年以來(lái)，每五年（everyfiveyears）填寫(xiě)一次關(guān)于他們健康養(yǎng)生的調(diào)查，包括他們的飲酒量?！?，說(shuō)明被研究的對(duì)象需要每五年報(bào)告他們的飲酒習(xí)慣。因此B選項(xiàng)“定期報(bào)告他們的飲酒習(xí)慣”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“并非長(zhǎng)期居住在倫敦”，由“研究人員將550名倫敦人（Londoners）帶到牛津，并對(duì)他們進(jìn)行了核磁共振成像?！笨芍?，被研究的對(duì)象是長(zhǎng)期居住在倫敦的，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)磁共振成像的結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度”和D選項(xiàng)“相信喝酒對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響”在文章中沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

50.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

AccordingtoParagraph3,hippocampus________.根據(jù)第三段，海馬體________。

A.coordinatesbrainfunctionsA.協(xié)調(diào)大腦功能

B.remainsstableinsizewithoutdrinkingB.在不喝酒的情況下保持穩(wěn)定的大小

C.getssmallerwhenpeopledrinkmoreC.在人們喝多了的時(shí)候就會(huì)變小

D.resultsintheshrinkingofthewhitematterD.導(dǎo)致白質(zhì)的萎縮

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞hippocampus可以定位到文章第三段第二句“每周多喝一杯酒（Consumingonemorealcoholicdrink），海馬體的大小就會(huì)減少（decrease）0.01%?！?，說(shuō)明每周多攝入一杯酒精飲料海馬體就會(huì)變小0.01%，也就是說(shuō)海馬體的大小和飲酒量有關(guān)。因此C選項(xiàng)“在人們喝多了的時(shí)候就會(huì)變小”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“協(xié)調(diào)大腦功能”，文章中提到海馬體是大腦中與記憶和導(dǎo)航有關(guān)的區(qū)域，沒(méi)有提及協(xié)調(diào)大腦功能的作用，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“在不喝酒的情況下保持穩(wěn)定的大小”，由“每衰老一年就會(huì)減小0.02%”可知，在不喝酒的情況下，正常的年齡增長(zhǎng)也會(huì)使海馬體變小，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致白質(zhì)的萎縮”，文章中說(shuō)的是飲酒導(dǎo)致白質(zhì)的萎縮，而不是海馬體，屬于張冠李戴。

51.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thestudyisquestioned,because________.該研究受到了質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)開(kāi)_______。

A.thesubjectsareunderstresswhentakingMRIA.受試者在接受核磁共振成像時(shí)處于緊張狀態(tài)

B.thesamplingprocessisnotscientificenoughB.抽樣過(guò)程不夠科學(xué)

C.thememorytestsarenotfromauthoritativesourcesC.記憶測(cè)試的來(lái)源不具有權(quán)威性

D.thealcoholicsarelikelytosufferbraindamageD.酗酒者可能遭受腦損傷

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞questioned可以定位到文章第四段，本段中說(shuō)到“牛津大學(xué)精神病學(xué)教授托皮瓦拉指出，樣本中可能存在‘選擇偏差（selectionbias）’——他們必須從倫敦到牛津去接受核磁共振掃描，然后在大腦掃描機(jī)中度過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)，并接受其他記憶測(cè)試——那些有酒精依賴或因飲酒而遭受了大腦損傷的人不太可能做到這一點(diǎn)。”，說(shuō)明對(duì)該研究提出的質(zhì)疑在于實(shí)驗(yàn)的樣本，受現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的制約，抽樣的過(guò)程中不可避免地會(huì)排除掉一部分對(duì)象，最后能夠接受檢查的并不是全面的樣本。因此B選項(xiàng)“抽樣過(guò)程不夠科學(xué)”正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“受試者在接受核磁共振成像時(shí)處于緊張狀態(tài)”和C選項(xiàng)“記憶測(cè)試的來(lái)源不具有權(quán)威性”在文章中沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“酗酒者可能遭受腦損傷”，文章說(shuō)的是遭受腦損傷的酗酒者被排除在了研究對(duì)象之外，選項(xiàng)本身并不是研究受到質(zhì)疑的原因，屬于曲解原文。

52.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatcanweinferfromWelch’scommentary?從韋爾奇的評(píng)論中我們可以推斷出什么？

A.Ahealthylevelofdrinkingisimportant.A.一個(gè)健康的飲酒水平是很重要的。

B.Brainhealthwillimproveifdrinkingisonlymoderate.B.如果只是適度飲酒，大腦健康會(huì)得到改善。

C.Evenmoderatedrinkingisharmfultohealth.C.即使是適度的飲酒對(duì)健康也是有害的。

D.Thesalesofalcoholwilldecreaseafterthispublication.D.本書(shū)出版后，酒的銷量會(huì)減少。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Welch可以定位到文章第五段第二句“韋爾奇寫(xiě)道：‘這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)化了這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，即許多人認(rèn)為正常的飲酒習(xí)慣對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響（haveadverseconsequencesforhealth）?！?，說(shuō)明韋爾奇認(rèn)為研究結(jié)果證明了許多人認(rèn)為正常的飲酒習(xí)慣也會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生不良后果的觀點(diǎn)。因此C選項(xiàng)“即使是適度的飲酒對(duì)健康也是有害的?！闭_。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)健康的飲酒水平是很重要的?！?，由“這項(xiàng)研究可能會(huì)改變我們對(duì)健康飲酒水平（ahealthylevelofdrinking）的看法”可知，健康的飲酒水平并不能防止飲酒對(duì)身體的傷害，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“如果只是適度飲酒，大腦健康會(huì)得到改善?！?，文章中說(shuō)的是適度飲酒也會(huì)對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“本書(shū)出版后，酒的銷量會(huì)減少?！痹谖恼轮袥](méi)有提到該研究對(duì)酒類銷量的影響，屬于無(wú)中生有。

53.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thispassagecouldbebesttitled________.

這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是________。

A.DrinkingHabitsShouldBeAbandonedA.飲酒的習(xí)慣應(yīng)該摒棄

B.ModerateDrinkingCouldCauseBrainDeclineB.適度飲酒可能導(dǎo)致大腦退化

C.GovernmentalGuidelinesShouldBeFollowedC.應(yīng)該遵守政府的指導(dǎo)方針

D.AgingProcessAffectstheSizeofHippocampusD.衰老過(guò)程會(huì)影響海馬體的大小

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】文章開(kāi)頭提到了人們過(guò)去普遍認(rèn)為適度飲酒對(duì)身體沒(méi)有傷害，接著介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于飲酒和大腦的研究，研究結(jié)果表明適度飲酒會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦中海馬體的退化和萎縮，最后得出結(jié)論：適度飲酒也會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦退化。因此B選項(xiàng)“適度飲酒可能導(dǎo)致大腦退化”最符合文章的主旨大意，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“飲酒的習(xí)慣應(yīng)該摒棄”，文章只是說(shuō)以大腦健康為由為適度飲酒辯護(hù)變得有點(diǎn)困難，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)應(yīng)該摒棄飲酒，屬于推理過(guò)度；

C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該遵守政府的指導(dǎo)方針”，政府的指導(dǎo)方針認(rèn)為適度飲酒是可行的，但研究表明適度飲酒也會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦退化，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“衰老過(guò)程會(huì)影響海馬體的大小”只是文章的一個(gè)方面，不能全面地概括文章的主旨，屬于以偏概全。

8.單選題

Theairportpolicewho______thegirlconcludedthatshewasinnocentandhadn’tknownaboutthedrugs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interrogated

B.shrouded

C.ratified

D.muffled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)interrogate“審問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)”，B項(xiàng)shroud“覆蓋，包以尸衣”，C項(xiàng)ratify“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可”，D項(xiàng)muffle“蒙住，裹住，抑制”。由police“警察”可知，______thegirl表示“審問(wèn)那個(gè)女孩”。句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)警察審問(wèn)了這個(gè)女孩，得出的結(jié)論是她是無(wú)辜的，不知道毒品的事。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Womenwantthesamepayiftheyholdthesamejobsasmen.Athome,however,theydonotexpecttheirhusbandsto()inthehousework.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.have

C.share

D.divide

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果婦女從事與男子相同的工作，她們希望得到相同的報(bào)酬。然而，在家里，她們不指望丈夫分擔(dān)家務(wù)。Sharein為常用搭配，表示分享，分擔(dān)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Pickadiseaseatrandom,andthechancesarethatfemalesandmaleswillhandlethepain_______withitdifferently.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.combined

C.associated

D.compared

【答案】A

【解析】connect連接,聯(lián)合;combine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合;associate聯(lián)想，使聯(lián)合；compare比較,匹敵。句意：隨機(jī)選擇一種疾病，很可能女性和男性會(huì)以不同的方式處理與之相關(guān)的疼痛。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Acomplexoperationcalledspinalfusionhasemergedasthetreatmentofchoiceformanykindsofbackpain.Butanumberofresearcherssaythereislittlescientificevidencetoshowthatformostpatients,spinalfusionworksanybetterthanasimpleroperation,thelaminectomy（椎板切除術(shù)）.Somepeoplewouldbebetteroffwithnosurgeryatall.Evendoctorswhofavorfusionssaythatmoreresearchisneededontheirbenefits.

Intheabsenceofbetterdata,criticspointtoadifferentreasonforthefusionoperation’sfastrises:money.Medicarecanpayasurgeonasmuchasfourtimesmoreforaspinalfusionasforalaminectomy.Hospitalsalsocollecttwotofourtimesasmuch.“Weallcaveintomarketandeconomicforces,”saidDr.EdwardC.Benzel.Thoughdoctors,asarule,shouldfavortheleastcomplicatedtreatment—withsurgerybeingthelastresort—Dr.Benzelestimatedthatfewerthanhalfofthespinalfusionsdonetodaywereprobablyappropriate.

Doctorsandhospitalsarenottheonlyplayerswithafinancialstakeinfusionoperations.Criticsblamethecompaniesthatmakethehardwareforpromotingmorecomplexfusionswithoutevidencethattheyaresignificantlymoreeffective.Somesortofhardwareisusedinalmost90percentoflower-backfusionsandthenationalbillforthehardwarealonehassoaredto$2.5billionayear.

Thehardwaremakersingeneralacknowledgegivingsurgeonsmillionsofdollarsforconsultingandresearches,butsaythemoneypromotestechnicaladvancesthatimprovebackcare.ButalawsuitbroughtbyScottA.Wiese,aformersalesrepresentativeofMedtronic―thebiggestmakerofspinalhardware,accusedthecompanyoftryingtopersuadesurgeonstouseitsproductswithoffersoffirst-classplaneticketstoHawaiiandnightsatthefinesthotels.Medtronicsaiditdidnothingwrong,anditdeniedtheaccusationsinthelawsuit.Butthecompanydisclosedearlierthisyearthatthefederalgovernmentwasinvestigatingchargesthatitpaidillegalkickbackstosurgeons.Federalofficialsdeclinedtocommentontheinvestigation,andMedtronicsaiditwouldvigorouslydefenditself.

Still,betweentheallureofmoneyandthequestforbreakthroughsintreatment,someprominentspinalsurgeonssaythatbackcarehasgoneastray.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsonthetreatmentofbackpainistrue?

2.Itisimpliedthatdoctors（）.

3.Thehardwaremakers（）.

4.ThecompanyMedtronic（）.

5.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“backcarehasgoneastray”inthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Spinalfusionprovidesabettercurethanothertreatments.

B.Spinalfusionisnogoodtopatientssufferingfrombackpains.

C.Thereislimitedevidenceastowhichtreatmentisbetter.

D.Doctorshavegreatconfidenceinthebenefitsofspinalfusion.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tendtochoosethetreatmentthatisconsideredthebestforpatients

B.haveputfinancialinterestsaheadofpatientsinconsiderablecases

C.arelikelytofavormorecomplicatedtreatmenttoimproveskills

D.wishtochangethecurrentsystemunderwhichtheygetpaidfortheirwork

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.haveobtainedenormousprofitsfromtheoperation

B.haveinvestedheavilyintheresearchofnewproducts

C.havehelpeddoctorsandhospitalsgainmoreexperience

D.havesuccessfullyprovedtheeffectivenessoftheirproducts

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hasadmittedpayingkickbackstosurgeons

B.hasdeniedanyfinancialdealswithsurgeons

C.hasbeensuedforbuyingitsbusinesscompetitor

D.hasbeeninvestigatedbythegovernment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ithasbeenontherighttrack.

B.Ithasbeenawayfromtherighttrack.

C.Ithasofferedanewtreatment.

D.Ithasmovedbacktotradition.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Butanumberofresearcherssaythereislittlescientificevidencetoshowthatformostpatients,spinalfusionworksanybetterthanasimpleroperation,thelaminectomy.但一些研究人員表示，幾乎沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，對(duì)大多數(shù)患者來(lái)說(shuō)脊柱融合術(shù)比更簡(jiǎn)單的椎板切除術(shù)更好?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“脊柱融合術(shù)比其他治療方法有更好的治療效果?！?，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“脊柱融合術(shù)對(duì)背痛患者沒(méi)有好處?！?，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“只有有限的證據(jù)表明哪種治療方法更好?！?；D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生對(duì)脊柱融合術(shù)的好處很有信心?！?，與原文不符，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段中“Medicarecanpayasurgeonasmuchasfourtimesmoreforaspinalfusionasforalaminectomy.醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)可以為外科醫(yī)生支付比椎板切除術(shù)多四倍的脊柱融合術(shù)費(fèi)用?！币约啊?..fewerthanhalfofthespinalfusionsdonetodaywereprobablyappropriate.今天所做的脊柱融合術(shù)中可能只有不到一半是合適的?！?，可知B項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“傾向于選擇被認(rèn)為對(duì)病人最好的治療方法”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“在相當(dāng)多的案例中，他們把經(jīng)濟(jì)利益置于病人利益之上”；C項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)贊成更復(fù)雜的治療來(lái)提高技能”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“希望改變他們目前的工作報(bào)酬制度”，與原文不符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第三段中“...thenationalbillforthehardwarealonehassoaredto$2.5billionayear.……僅在硬件方面，全國(guó)每年的支出就飆升至25億美元?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“已從這個(gè)手術(shù)中獲取了巨大的利潤(rùn)”；B項(xiàng)“已在新產(chǎn)品研究上投入巨資”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“已幫助醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院獲得了更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“已成功地證明了他們產(chǎn)品的有效性”，與原文不符，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第四段中“Butthecompanydisclosedearlierthisyearthatthefederalgovernmentwasinvestigatingchargesthatitpaidillegalkickbackstosurgeons.但該公司今年早些時(shí)候披露，聯(lián)邦政府正在調(diào)查其向外科醫(yī)生支付非法回扣的指控?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“已承認(rèn)給外科醫(yī)生回扣”，與原文不符；B項(xiàng)“已否認(rèn)與外科醫(yī)生有任何金錢交易”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“已因收購(gòu)其商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手而被起訴”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)被政府調(diào)查過(guò)”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段中“...fewerthanhalfofthespinalfusionsdonetodaywereprobablyappropriate.……今天所做的脊柱融合術(shù)中可能只有不到一半是合適的?！币约癮stray有“誤入歧途的，離開(kāi)正道的”意思，可知B項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“它已在正軌上”；B項(xiàng)“它偏離了正軌”；C項(xiàng)“它已提供一個(gè)新的治療方式”；D項(xiàng)“它已回到傳統(tǒng)”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thisyoungman,（）withacravingformaterialisticgratification,caresaboutnothingbutmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsessed

B.negotiated

C.compromised

D.provided

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obsessed“著迷，糾纏”；B選項(xiàng)negotiated“談判，協(xié)商”；C選項(xiàng)compromised“妥協(xié)，連累”；D選項(xiàng)provided“提供，給予”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人，_____追求物質(zhì)上的滿足，除了錢什么都不關(guān)心?？疾榱斯潭ù钆鋙bsesswith“癡迷于某事”，而這里也是說(shuō)的年輕人癡迷于物質(zhì)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou（）,youwillsucceedintheend.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangonto

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。選項(xiàng)A：hangup“掛斷電話，擱置”;選項(xiàng)B：hangabout“徘徊，閑蕩”;選項(xiàng)C:hangon“堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷，握住不放”;選項(xiàng)C：hangonto“依附，繼續(xù)保留，緊緊抓住”。句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易，但如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你最終會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C更符合題意，正確。

14.單選題

AsistheChinesecook’scustom,mymotheralwaysmade（）remarksaboutherowncooking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.optional

B.plural

C.negative

D.slender

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。optional“可選的”；plural“復(fù)數(shù)的，多樣的”；negative“消極的，否定的”；slender“細(xì)長(zhǎng)的，苗條的”。句意：就像許多中國(guó)廚師一樣，我母親經(jīng)常對(duì)自己的廚藝予以否定評(píng)價(jià)。能修飾remarks的只有C項(xiàng)。

15.單選題

Theanotherofthebookhasshownhisremarkablekeen（）intohumannature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intellect

B.insight

C.perception

D.understanding

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。intellect智力，理解力；insight洞察力；perception知覺(jué)，感覺(jué)，也有洞察力的意思，但通常與of搭配；understanding理解力。選項(xiàng)中,只有insight后接介詞into，所以本題選B。句意：這本書(shū)的另一篇展現(xiàn)了他非凡的對(duì)人性敏銳的洞察力。

16.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.Air