高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)一.一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般用法:1〕表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。時間狀語:every…,sometimes,often,always.e.g.Heoften_______(go)tothecinema.2〕表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)等。e.g.

He_______(sing)well.（能力）3〕表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實、格言等。e.g.

Knowledge_____(be)power.（客觀真理）goessingsis一.一般現(xiàn)在時goessingsis2.特別用法:1〕時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,主將從現(xiàn)原則.e.g.

IwillwritetoherwhenI_____(have)time.

NexttimeI’lldoashe______(say).2〕表示按規(guī)定、時間表、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來.e.g.Thetrain_______(leave)at12:00.havesaysleaves2.特別用法:2〕表示按規(guī)定、時間表、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的基本構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：動詞原形或v.-s/es(三.單)beleavesam/is/aree.g.He______(leave)earlyeverymorning.Sheisagoodgirland_______(study)hard.dodoeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMyfather______(go)homelateeveryday.goes基本構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：動詞原形或v.-s/es(三.e.g.Oh,I________(bite)byasnake.被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+doneambittenThechild_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoreeveryyear.aresoldistakenWeoftencleanthetable.(變被動語態(tài))e.g.Oh,I________(bite)by二.一般過去時態(tài)（did式）:1.基本用法:1〕表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).

時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等

e.g.He_______(buy)thecomputerfiveyearsago.2)表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作.e.g.Weoften_______(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.

注:表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作,可用would,usedto,e.g.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.boughtplayedboughtplayed2.特別用法:(了解)

過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣:1)動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等:e.g.

Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.

能不能幫我一下。

2)情態(tài)動詞could,would。

e.g.

Couldyoulendmeyourbike?

能借用一下你的自行車嗎？高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件基本構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：v-edbeleftwas/weree.g.He____(leave)earlyeverymorninglastyear.Myfather______(go)homelateyesterday.do/doeshave/hasgo/goesstudy/studiesstudiedWhenIwasyoung,I_______(study)hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuybought基本構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：v-edleftwas/weree.g.He________(bite)byasnakejustnow.被動語態(tài)：was/were+donewasbittenWhenhewasachild,he_________(take)goodcareof.Manybooks_________(sell)inthebookstoretwoyearsago.weresoldwastakenShe__________(praise)byherteacher.waspraisede.g.He________(bite)byas三.一般將來時:1.will+動詞原形表示純粹的將來e.g.He__________(be)19yearsoldnextweek.e.g.–Youforgottoturnoffthelight.--Oh,soIdid.I__________(go)andturnitoff.e.g.Theradiosaysit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.willbewillgowillbe三.一般將來時:1.will+動詞原形表示純begoingto+動詞原形（2種常見用法）1)強調(diào)打算計劃做某事e.g.I________________(write)anovelnextyear.e.g.He______________(buy)abighousein2020.amgoingtowriteisgoingtobuy2)表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生...e.g.Lookattheclouds.Itlooksasifit_________________(rain).isgoingtorainbegoingto+動詞原形（2種常見用法）1)強3.be+todo常表示有義務(wù)應(yīng)該做...e.g.Iworkasababy-sittersoI___________(take)goodcareofthebaby.amtotake有時也表示注定要...或打算...e.g.Yourplan_____________(be)afailure.istobe

e.g.We_______________(discuss)thereportnextSaturday.aretodiscuss高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.be+todo常表示有義務(wù)應(yīng)該做...e.g4.

beabouttodo...(when)正要做...的時候，正在那時發(fā)生了...e.g.I________________(go)outwhenthetelephonerang.wasabouttogo了解：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek

等表示明確將來的時間狀語連用。e.g.Iwasabouttoexplain______sheinterruptedme.when高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)4.beabouttodo...(when)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will+bedone

將要被...e.g.Theproblem_______________(discuss)tomorrow.willbediscussede.g.Thework_________________(finish)nextSunday.willbefinished高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will+bedone將要被...

翻譯1.上海位于中國東部。（liein）2.地球是圓的。3.她每天早上7點離開家去學(xué)校。4.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。5.他們想要好工作。6.這項工作我不滿意。（satisfy）7.我喜歡古典音樂。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)翻譯1.上海位于中國東部。（liein）高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.2.Theearthisround.3.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5.Theywantgoodjobs.6.Thisworkdoesnotsatisfyme.7.Iloveclassicalmusic.

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)ShanghailiesintheeastofC8.太陽從東方升起在西方落下。9.比爾蓋茨是世界上最富有的人。當他小的時候，他喜歡玩電腦游戲。10.他今天上午沒上課。11.我昨天感到很累，因為我打籃球了。12.今天早上我遲到了。13.如果明天不下雨，我將去遠足。14.十年后，我將會有一個快樂的家庭，過上幸福的生活。

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)8.太陽從東方升起在西方落下。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)8.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

9.BillGatesistherichestmanintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,helikedtoplaycomputergames.

10.Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.11.IfeltverytiredlastnightbecauseIplayedbasketball.12.Iwaslatethismorning.13.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgohiking.14.Tenyearslater,Iwillhaveahappyfamilyandliveahappylife.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)8.Thesunrisesintheeastan15.我相信我們會成功的，只要我們努力。16.他打算明年夏天去國外。17.現(xiàn)在很多人說英語。（主動、被動）18.這扇窗戶昨天被打破了。19.這項工作將于2015年完成。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)15.我相信我們會成功的，只要我們努力。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時15.Ibelievewewillsucceedaslongasweworkhard.16.Heisgoingtogoabroadnextsummer.17.NowadaysmanypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeoplenowadays.18.Thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.19.Theworkwillbefinishedin2015.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)15.Ibelievewewillsucceed高考題探究：1.

Idon’tknowifhe_____.Ifhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcomeC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考題探究：1.Idon’tknowifhe__2.---Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.---Oh,really?I_____.____visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoandB.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I’mgoingtoD.didn’tknow;I’mgoingtoA高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)2.---Katehascomebackhome3.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined4.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedDA高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.—HaveyouknownDr.Jackso5.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasin C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingAA高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)5.Iftheweatherhadbeenbet7.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe___notsmoke,andhehasnotsmokedeversince.A.might B.shouldC.could D.would.8.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwrittenDC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)7.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe過去將來時常用在賓語從句中，表示過去的將來e.g.Shesaidshe___________(wait)forusatthetrainstation.wouldwaite.g.Theytoldusthatthetrees_______________(plant)soon.wouldbeplantedwould+dowould+bedone高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)過去將來時常用在賓語從句中，表示過去的將來e.g.She現(xiàn)在進行時:基本構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing基本用法：1.表示說話時正在發(fā)生的事情。e.g.We_____________(have)ameeting.arehaving2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。（表示現(xiàn)階段一直在…）

e.g.He_____________(teach)inaschool.isteaching高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)現(xiàn)在進行時:基本構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing基3.表示趨向性動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來.e.g.

I____________(leave)tomorrow.amleaving4.現(xiàn)在進行時與always/constantly/

continually等連用,表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩e.g.She’salwayshelpingothers.翻譯：她總是幫助別人。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.表示趨向性動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來.amleaving被動語態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+beingdone

正在被...You’dbetternotchoosethisroad.Thebridge__________(build).isbuiltB.buildsC.isbeingbuiltD.isbuildingC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)被動語態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+beingdone基本構(gòu)成：was/were+doing過去進行時基本用法：1.表示過去某一時間/時段正在進行的動作。e.g.Whenhecamein,I________________(remember)Englishwords.wasremembering---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.(99N)A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticeD.Idon’tnotice高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)基本構(gòu)成：was/were+doing過去進行時基本用2.過去進行時與always/constantly/

continually等連用,表示過去對主語稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等。e.g.Hewascontinuallyaskingherquestionsafterclass.3.趨向性動詞用在賓語從句中，表示過去將來要發(fā)生的動作。e.g.Hesaidthathe___________(come)toseeyouthenextmonth.wascoming高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)2.過去進行時與always/constantly/c被動語態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+beingdone過去正在被…e.g.Thetool________________(make)whenIgotthere.wasbeingmade高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)被動語態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+beingdone將來進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+doing基本用法:表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作.WhenIgethomeat9:00tomorrow,mysonwillbewatchingTV.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)將來進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+doing基本用法:試題探究：

1.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)試題探究：

1.—YouwereoutwhenI2.E-mail,aswellastelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.Play3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidlyA.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchangeAA高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)2.E-mail,aswellastelephon4.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisformA.hadwondered B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder D.didwonder5.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.TheworkisalmostfinishedA.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestoredBD高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)4.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldy6.Anewcinema_____here.TheyhopetofinishitnextmonthA.willbebuiltB.isbuilt C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltD7.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes，Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgradingC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)6.Anewcinema_____here.Th8.Thetelephone

，butbythetimeIgotindoors，itstopped.A.hadrung B.wasringingC.rings D.hasrungB9.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.havedamaged B.aredamagingC.damaged D.willdamageB高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)8.Thetelephone ，butbytheHomework：1.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutC2.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine

.A.wastested B.willbetested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentestedC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)Homework：1.Rainforests_____3.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople____allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell B.wereselling C.hadsold D.havesold B4.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_______.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaitingD高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.Iwalkedslowlythroughthe5.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone6.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I

anewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldreadD.amreading高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)5.—HasSamfinishedhishomew15—Isthereanythingwrong，Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact，I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking答案B高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)15高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法17.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh，don’tmentionit.I

pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome答案A解析句意為：“你讓我搭便車回家真是太好了?！薄班蓿挥每蜌?，反正我當時正好經(jīng)過你家?！贝颂幱眠^去進行時表示過去某個時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)17.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語基本構(gòu)成：

have/has＋done四.現(xiàn)在完成時基本用法:1〕表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去,已經(jīng)完成,且對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果.

e.g.

①Hehasleftthecity.

（結(jié)果:他不在這個城市）②Someonehasbrokenthewindow.（結(jié)果:窗戶仍破著）高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)基本構(gòu)成：have/has＋done四.現(xiàn)在完成時2〕表示一個動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去或可能到此結(jié)束.e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Shehastaughtintheschoolfortenyears.

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)2〕表示一個動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且可能繼續(xù)Shehas

“since+that從句（從句中用一般過去時）”，則主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時.用現(xiàn)在完成時的典型場合:1〕“since＋過去時間點”,句中用現(xiàn)在完成時.e.g.I_____________(notsee)hersincelastweek.haven’tseene.g.I_____________(notknow)hersinceIwassevenyearsold.haveknown高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)“since+that從句（從句中用一般過去時）”，用2〕句中有sofar,in/duringthepast/last...years,for+時間段，uptonow,bynow

等時間標志詞。e.g.Uptonow,there___________(be)nonews.hasbeen(2009?全國Ⅱ)Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．wasB．hadbeenC．hasbeenD．willbeC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)2〕句中有sofar,in/duringthepa3)現(xiàn)在完成時還常和以下詞連用：just(剛剛)、recently(最近)、before(以前)，never(從不)，already(已經(jīng))，yet(已經(jīng))等。e.g.I_____________(finish)myhomeworkyet.Iambusywithit.haven’tfinishede.g.Theyhavejustleft.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3)現(xiàn)在完成時還常和以下詞連用：just(剛剛)、rece3〕“It/This/Thatisthefirst（second/third…）time＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatistheonly…＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatisthe＋最高級…＋that從句”

e.g.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3〕“It/This/Thatisthefirst（①It/This/ThatisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhejiang.②It/This/ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.③It/This/ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.（注:以上句型把is改為was,則從句時態(tài)相應(yīng)改為過去完成時態(tài)）高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)3.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別:1)現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,而一般過去時態(tài)強調(diào)這一個動作發(fā)生的時間是過去。2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等，皆為具體的時間狀語?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。共同的時間狀語：thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,already,recently,lately等高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別:高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語e.g.①I’velivedherefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在仍住在這兒）②Ilivedherefortenyears.（現(xiàn)在不住在這兒）③Hehasboughtahouse.（現(xiàn)在已擁有這房子）

④Heboughtahouse.（現(xiàn)在擁不擁有這房子,不知道,只是知道買了房子,現(xiàn)在可能擁有也可能賣掉了）高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)e.g.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT五.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeenv--ing）1.一般用法:表示現(xiàn)在以前一段時間里一直在進行的動作,這一動作可能仍在進行,也可能已停止,e.g.Ithasbeenrainingsincetwodaysago.----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?----Yes,that’swhyI____toworkbytrain.havebeengoinghavegonewasgoingtowillhavegone高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)五.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeenv--ing六.過去完成時（had＋p.p.）1.表示過去的過去時間狀語before,by,until,when,after,once…

e.g.①Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.

用好過去完成時,關(guān)鍵在于理解它的時間是“過去的過去”。2.want/think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等動詞的過去完成時＋不定式的一般式（等于這些動詞的一般過去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、想法等e.g.①Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.（＝Imeanttohavecome,butsomethinghappened.）②Ihadintendedtospeakatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.（＝Iintendedtohavespokenatthemeeting,buttimedidn’tpermit.）高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)六.過去完成時（had＋p.p.）高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和3.一些特殊句型中的過去完成時:1〕“It/This/Thatwasthefirst（second/third…）time＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatwastheonly…＋that從句”或“It/This/Thatwasthe＋最高級…＋that從句”2〕by（theendof)/bythetime＋過去時間,e.g.Wehadlearnt3,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Bythetimehecameback,wehadrepairedthemachine.3〕nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when①Nosoonerhadhegonetothegardenthanhissonwenttoplaywithhisclassmates.②Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenhecried.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)3.一些特殊句型中的過去完成時:高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)七.將來完成時（will/shall＋have＋p.p.）1.表示到將來某一時間為止會完成的動作,e.g.Whenwegetthere,she’llhavegonetowork.2.by（theendof）＋將來時間,e.g.①Wewillhavelearnt3,000wordsbytheendofnextterm.②Bythetimehecomesback,wewillhaverepairedthemachine.3.與用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來一樣,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來,e.g.I’llgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)八.現(xiàn)在進行時（be＋v--ing）:1.

表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。e.g.We’rehavingameeting.（說話時正在進行的動作）2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。

Heisteachinginaschool.（目前這個階段正在進行的動作）3.

現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,e.g.I’mleavingtomorrow.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)八.現(xiàn)在進行時（be＋v--ing）:高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be/get+過去分詞注意1.

主動變被動時，賓補成主補（位置不變）；（作補語的）不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.Hewasmadetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss)2.

短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時，勿要掉“尾巴”。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.3.

當句子的謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時，被動語態(tài)有兩種形式:（A）謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式作主補。（B）用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用從句來表示。如：Heissaidtobeasmartboy. Itissaidthatheisasmartboy..高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)語態(tài).高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語不用被動語態(tài)的情況

1.不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語無被動語態(tài)。例如：（錯）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（對）Thepricehasrisen.（錯）Thepricehasraised.

（對）Thepricehasbeenraised.（錯）Pleaseseat.

（對）Pleasebeseated.

要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。2.系動詞無被動語態(tài)，如appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。例如：

Itsoundsgood.聽上去不錯。

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)不用被動語態(tài)的情況高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張主動形式表示被動意義

1.表示主語特征、狀態(tài)的動詞wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等。例如：

Thebooksellswell.

這本書銷路好。2.betoblame(受譴責(zé))，betorent（出租）也用主動形式表被動。例如：

Iwastoblamefortheaccident.事故發(fā)生了，我該受指責(zé)。3.在need,require,want,worth（形容詞）,deserve后例如：

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.門該修了。高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)主動形式表示被動意義高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共724.在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動。

Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.5.用來做定語和被修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又和另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系的動詞不定式。

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)4.在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People___toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning2.---I’msorry,butyouarefined$50!Youknowyou___120kmanhour,don’tyou?A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddrivenDB高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)1.SinceIwonthebigprize,m3.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe___onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking,arestillworkingB.hadworked,werestillworkingC.havebeenworking,haveworkedD.haveworked,arestillworkingA高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)A高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)4.----Youaredrinkingtoomuch.----Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.–WhoisJerryCooper?--___?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyetcCD高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)4.----Youaredrinkingtoomu7.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt___forLondontoattendameeting.

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left8.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait9.--IhearJaneshasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice！Doyouknowwhenshe____?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

CBD高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)7.BythetimeJanegetshome,10.

Idon’tknowifhe_____.Ifhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome11.---Katehascomebackhomefromherlongholidaysabroad.---Oh,really?I_____.____visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoandB.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I,mgoingtoD.didn’tknow;I‘mgoingtoCA高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)10.Idon’tknowifhe_____.I12.Ireallydon’tthinkkettywillmindit,butyou’dbettergoandseeherincaseshe_______.A.doesB.doC.willmindD.hasminded13.---Howaretheteamplaying?---Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were14.Don’tdisturbher.She___lettersallthemorningandhasfinishedeight.A.waswritingB.haswrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.wroteAAC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)12.Ireallydon’tthinkketty15.In

myopinion,allMr.White____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes16.Theyintendtogoonwiththeexperimentuntil10o’clocktomorrowmorning,andbythenthey___for22hours.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhavebeenworking17.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit____.A.isn’twashingoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.Isn’twashedoutD.won’twashoutCDD高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)15.Inmyopinion,allMr.Whit18.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels19.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar.---You___thingsbehind!A.arealwaysleavingB.wereleavingC.haveleftD.alwaysleave20.Mybrother___homefortwoyearsandwehaven’theardfromhimeversincehe___.A.hasleft;leftB.hasbeenaway;wasawayC.hasbeenawayfrom;leftD.left;wasaway

CAC高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)18.Thewater___coolwhenIj22MyformerEnglishteacher,who___inourschoolforover20years,nowlivesinhishometown.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.works23.Thenotice______“Nosmoking”.

A.istold

B.reads

C.tells

D.isread24.---Youlooktired.---Yes.I___non-stopuntil8o’clock.A.hadworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.haveworkedD.wasworking

BBD高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)22MyformerEnglishteacher,25.You’dbetternotcallMr.Greenbetween7and8thisevening,forhe___animportanttalkthen.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad

C高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)C高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)(共72張PPT)高考語法復(fù)時態(tài)時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday等一般過去時yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow等一般將來時next…,tomorrow,in+一段時間,before+時間點等現(xiàn)在完成時for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recentl