2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市第八職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitwhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_______asecretletteraddressedtohismother?

A.didhefind

B.untilhefound

C.thathefound

D.hadhefound參考答案：C2.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D

3.Hardly_______whenhiswife______himaskinghimtogobackbecauseofheraccidentalhurt.A.hehadleft;phoned

B.hadheleft;phoned

C.heleft;didhephone D.hadheleft;didhephone參考答案：B4.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

參考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。5.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat參考答案：C6.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached參考答案：A7.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B略8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C9.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

參考答案：B10.Anewwayofteaching_____inthearticlecanmakelearningeasier.A.introduced

B.hasintroduced

C.wasintroduced D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：A11.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D12.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof參考答案：D13.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which參考答案：D略14.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1----5BDADC略15.Thesedangerouschemicalsmustnotbekeptwheretheyare_________tochildren.A.accessible

B.accidental

C.acceptable

D.achievable原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查形容詞辨析，accessible易得到的參考答案：a略16.OnFebruary11,aUSsatelliteandaburnt-outRussiansatelliteranintoeachother,________cloudsofspacedebris（碎片）thatcouldthreatennearbyspacecraft.

A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.hascreated

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空：（每題1.5分，共30分）PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore

21

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys

22

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy

23

,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir

24

beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto

25

closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,

26

Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.

27

Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe

28

.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They

29

thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway

30

totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright

31

?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked

32

silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.

33

,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere

34

tobe.Theywerenoteven

35

ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin

36

forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（線索）thewaytrackers

37

inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft

38

somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys

39

themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff

40

thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?21.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.annoying

D.frightening22.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentaway

D.wentthrough23.A.load

B.torn

C.food

D.storage24.A.grassland

B.destination

C.field

D.river25.A.live

B.lie

C.wait

D.stay26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so27.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately

C.Unwillingly

D.Uninterestingly28.A.woods

B.farm

C.setting

D.camp29.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putup30.A.forward

B.near

C.back

D.further31.A.place

B.mark

C.way

D.time32.A.alone

B.about

C.in

D.on33.A.After

all

B.At

last

C.Above

all

D.At

first34.A.discovered

B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.supposed35.A.afraid

B.sure

C.informed

D.reminded36.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.imagination37.A.appear

B.do

C.work

D.behave38.A.behind

B.out

C.aside

D.amount39.A.fetched

B.watched

C.followed

D.collected40.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Wouldalittlemoneymakesusalittlehappier?Ordoesmoneybuyhappiness?Not!Manyofussmirk(傻笑，假笑)andnod.Thereis,webelieve,someconnectionbetweenfinancialfitnessandemotionalfulfillment.ThreeinfourAmericancollegestudents－nearlydoublethe1970proportion－nowconsiderit“veryimportant”or“essential”thattheybecome“verywellofffinancially”.Moneymatters.Butasurprisingfactoflifeisthatincountrieswherenearlyeveryonecanaffordlife'snecessities,increasingwealthmatterssurprisinglylittle.Theconnectionbetweenincomeandhappinessis“surprisinglyweak，”observedUniversityofMichiganresearcherRonaldInglehartinone16-nationstudyof170,000people.Oncecomfortable,moremoneyprovidesdiminishingreturns(報酬遞減).Thesecondpieceofpie,orthesecond$100,000,nevertastesasgoodasthefirst.EvenlotterywinnersandtheForbes'100wealthiestAmericanssurveyedbyUniversityofIllinoispsychologistEdDienerhaveexpressedonlyslightlygreaterhappinessthantheaverageAmerican.Makingitbigbringstemporaryjoy.Butinthelongrunwealthislikehealth:itscompleteabsencecancreatesuffering,buthavingitdoesn'tguaranteehappiness.Happinessseemslessamatterofgettingwhatwewantthanofwantingwhatwehave.Hasourhappiness,however,floatedupwardwiththerisingeconomictide?Arewehappiertodaythanin1940s,whentwooutoffivehomeslackedashowerortub?Actually,wearenot.Since1957,thenumberofAmericanswhosaytheyare“veryhappy”hasdeclinedfrom35to32percent.Meanwhile,thedivorceratehasdoubled,theteensuicide(自殺)ratehasincreasednearlythreetimes,theviolentcrimeratehasgoneupnearlyfourtimes,anddepressionhasmushroomed.Economicgrowthhasprovidednoboosttohumanmorale.Whenitcomestopsychologicalwellbeing,itisnottheeconomy.Icallthissoaringwealthandshrinkingspirit“theAmericanparadox.”Morethanever,wehavebighousesandbrokenhomes,highincomesandlowconfidence,securedrightsandreducedcivility.Wearegoodatmakingalivingbutoftenfailatmakingalife.Wecelebrateourprosperity(繁榮)butlongforapurpose.Wetreasureourfreedomsbutlongforconnection.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?A．Themoremoneyweearn,thelessreturnswehave.B．Inthelongrun,moneycannotguaranteehappiness.C．Themoremoneyweearn,thehappierwewouldbe.D．Inthelongrun,happinessgrowswitheconomy.34．“Thesecond$100,000nevertastesasgoodasthefirst”because________.A．itisnotsofreshasthefirst$100,000.B．itisnotsoimportantasthefirst$100,000.C．happinessbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100,000.D．profitbroughtbyitislessthanthatfromthefirst$100,000.35．Thethingsthathappenedafter1957aregiventoshowthat________.A．familyproblemsbecomemoreandmoreserious.B．people'sspiritualneedscannotbefulfilledbywealth.C．youngpeoplearenothappyabouttheirlife.D．socialcrimeshaveincreasedsignificantly.參考答案：33-35BCB

19."It'sthistimeofyearwhentheweatherstartswarmingupandfrogsstartbreeding-buttheyhaven'tbeenbreeding,"saysJohnWilkinson,researchandmonitoringofficerattheAmphibianandReptileConservationTrust(ARC).Amphibians(兩棲動物)arejustoneofthegroupsofanimalsthatnatureobserversfearmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyear,asgroundwaterlevelsareevenlowernowthanintheinfamouslydrysummerof1976,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs(Defra).AccordingtotheUK'sCentreforHydrologyandEcologytheaveragerainfallsofarthiswinterhasbeenthelowestsince1972.

"Ifpondsdryuptotally,"saysMr.Wilkinson,"youcouldhavelotsofdeadtadpoles."Drierandwindierconditionscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforjuvenileamphibianstosurvivetheirjourneysbetweenwethabitats.

ButPeterBrotherton,thebiodiversitymanagerforNaturalEngland,saysthat"droughtispartofnature'scycle",and,atpresent,alotofanimals,plantsandinsectsarestillinhibernation.Thismeansthatthepopulationpictureisunclear."However,whenwegetextremeevents,wegetanimalsdying,"hesays."Andwhatisworryingisthatnormallyatthistimeofyearweexpectsoiltobenearsaturation（濕潤）afterwinter."

CharlieKitchin,theRSPB'ssitemanageroftheNeneWashesinCambridgeshire,saysthe2,000-acrewetlandandgrasslandareaisnowstrugglingfollowingtwowinterswithlylittlewinterrainandnoflooding.Onespeciesthatcouldsuffer,hesays,istheblack-tailedgodwit（黑尾豫）."Thereareonly50breedingpairsinthecountry,andwehave40ofthem,andeverythingisbone-dry,"MrKitchinsays.

Butonebadnestingseason,hesays,is"nottheendoftheworld"."Oneofthefeaturesoffloodplainsisthatthey'revolatile