河北省邯鄲市叢臺區(qū)永安學(xué)校中考英語備考閱讀話題練習(xí)歷史與地理河北省邯鄲市叢臺區(qū)永安學(xué)校中考英語備考閱讀話題練習(xí)歷史與地理河北省邯鄲市叢臺區(qū)永安學(xué)校中考英語備考閱讀話題練習(xí)歷史與地理資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月河北省邯鄲市叢臺區(qū)永安學(xué)校中考英語備考閱讀話題練習(xí)歷史與地理版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：歷史與地理一、閱讀理解（共20小題；共40分）ADubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天樓),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld'smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygetsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐樹)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合體)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity'sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,"Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere'salotmoreworktodo."1.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?

A.Torelax. B.Tobuyoil. C.Togoshopping. D.Todobusiness.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands. B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai. C.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyear. D.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outnumber"mean? A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup. B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup. C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup. D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.4.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean? A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai. B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners. C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast. D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast. B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966. C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths. D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai'sbeaches.BVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolLandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold

Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.6.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheword"those"mean? A.People. B.Animals. C.Activities. D.Islands.7.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur

. A.isnolongeractive B.isonPenteco C.eruptsalmosteveryday D.rises800metersintothesky8.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMount A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily. B.Peoplecanmakemoney. C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit. D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.9.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue? A.Itisnotdangerousatall. B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping". C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu. D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports. B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare. C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver. D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.CWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklikeCouldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinnerArchitectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.

ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome'stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技術(shù))canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(煙囪)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.11.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome

. A.withtherootofaleaf B.withtheenergyfromsunlight C.withthesoilundertheground D.withgardensonitswalls12.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun? A.Itwilltakeinlight. B.Itwillproduceenergy. C.Itwillturndark. D.Itwillturnwhite.13.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture

. A.willbemoredelicious B.needmorecooks C.costasmuchaspossible D.willbegreener14.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause

. A.pollution B.accident C.noise D.techniques15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.GreenHouseoftheFuture B.TheGreener,theBetter C.HowtoBuildGreenHouses D.ChangesoftheHousesDTheSydneyOperaHousewasopenon20thOctober1973.TheplansfortheOperaHousestartedin1955.Therewere233projectsaboutthishouse.Oneprojectwasdifferent.Itwaslikeaship.Manypeopledidn'tlikethisproject.Butonemanlikeditverymuch.Hewastheboss.Hespoketopeopleandtheystartedtoliketheproject,too.TheauthorofthisprojectwasaDanisharchitect(丹麥建筑師)JornUtzon.Hedidn'tvisitAustralia.Buthisprojectwasperfectforthecityatmosphere(大氣層).PeoplestartedtobuildtheOperaHousein1959.Buttherewasaproblem.Nobodyknewhowtobuildtheroof(屋頂).Peoplehadmanyideasbuttheywerenotsuitable.TwoyearslaterwhenUtzonlookedatanorange,hehadanidea.Thisideafinishedtheproblem.Therooflookslikepartsofanorange.16.WhendidpeoplewanttobuildtheOperaHouse?

A.In1955. B.In1959. C.In1960. D.In1973.17.Wholikedtheprojectwhichwasdifferentfromothers? A.Manypeople. B.Manyworkers. C.Theboss. D.Someofficers.18.WhathappenedwhenpeoplebuilttheOperaHouse? A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyforthehouse. B.Nobodyknewhowtobuildtheroof. C.JornUtzonwasillinhospital. D.Thebossmustchangethisproject.19.Theunderlinedword"suitable"means

inChinese. A.正確的 B.完全的 C.準(zhǔn)確的 D.合適的20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage? A.TheSydneyOperaHousewasopenon20thOctober1973. B.JornUtzonwenttoSydneysometimes. C.PeoplebegantobuildtheOperaHousein1959. D.Theroofofthehouseislikepartsofanorange.二、閱讀與表達(dá)(混合式)（共5小題；共5分）Weallknow"TogetmoneyintheUSA,toliveinBritain".(1)英國是居住的好地方。Thecitiesarebeautiful.Therearemanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthem.Thereisone,two,threefloorsinanEnglishhouse.(2)Eachhousehasagarden.Butnowtoomanypeopleliveinthecities.Theybecomeverycrowded.Manypeoplebegintomovetothetownsnearthecities.Theyarefar(遠(yuǎn)的)fromthecitycenter.Butlivingthereisveryconvenient(方便的),becausetherearepostoffices,banks,parks,librariesandsoon.(3)Peoplearehappytolivethere.Whatkindofplacesdoyouenjoyliving?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。21.將(1)句譯成英語。

22.將(3)句譯成漢語。

23.Theunderlinedword"crowded"means

.A.繁忙的B.擁擠的C.方便的D.舒適的24.將(2)句改寫為同義句。Everyonehasahouse

agarden.25.Aretherelibrariesinatown?

三、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式(含翻譯))（共5小題；共5分）WindsorCastle(溫莎城堡)isoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheworld.①ItwasbuiltjustoutsideofLondontoprotectthecapitalofBritain.WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupied(在使用的)castleintheworld.②它有著悠久而豐富的歷史。Foralmost1,000years,thecastle③

(use)asthefamilyhomeofBritishkingsandqueens.Itwasalsousedasaprison(監(jiān)獄)duringtheEnglishCivilWar.Today,Windsor④

itisstillalivingplaceoftheroyalfamily,muchofthecastleisnowopentothepublic.ItisoneofBritainattractions.There,artloverscanenjoysomeofthefinestpaintingsbyRembrandtandCanaletto.VisitorscanalsotakealookatGeorgeIV'sprivateapartments.Theyaresomeofthemostbeautifulroomsinthecastle.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。26.將文中劃線部分①處句子譯為漢語。

27.將文中劃線部分②處句子譯為英語。

28.在文中劃線部分③處用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

29.在文中空白處④處填入合適的詞，使得語句完整。