2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市文津?qū)W校高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater參考答案：C2.Shetellsme____mypicturesaregoodornot.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.unless參考答案：A3.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：多好的天氣啊!讓我們?nèi)ス珗@，在那里我可以放這個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞park，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。4.---__________willthisgoalbeachieved?---After2011.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：C5._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown參考答案：A略6.Hedidn’t_____schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto______hissickmother.A.attend;attendon B.join;attend

C.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto參考答案：A7.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D8.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D9.—Tom,willyoupleasetakeournaughtyboysoutforawhile.Theyalmost_____.—Outofquestion.Youcantakeanapwhileweareaway.A.liftmeup

B.drivememad

C.behavethemselves

D.keepcool參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——湯姆，請(qǐng)你把我們這些頑皮的男孩帶出去一會(huì)兒好嗎？他們幾乎把我逼瘋了?！獩]問題。我們不在的時(shí)候你可以打個(gè)盹。分析選項(xiàng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（liftmeup舉起我；drivememad把我逼瘋；behavethemselves舉止得體；keepcool保持涼爽，保持冷靜），再根據(jù)前一句可推知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。10.Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare

B．stareC．stared

D．staring參考答案：D[考查賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：Polly發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己盯著那位滿臉胡須的老人看。此處為findsbdoing句式，當(dāng)賓語可以發(fā)出賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)作時(shí)，賓語補(bǔ)足語用現(xiàn)在分詞。]11.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

----______,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.IfsoC.Wherepossible

D.Thanksanyway參考答案：B12.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinIraqandothercities.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.one參考答案：C13.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted參考答案：D14.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C15.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A16.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她正要離開，就在這時(shí)電話鈴響了。beabouttodosth.when…為固定句型，意為“正要/正打算做…，就在這時(shí)…”，其中when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime之意，故選D。

二、填空17.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.

About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(1)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（2)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(3)▲

awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnew

rockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(4)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(5)▲

totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(6)▲

oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsent

the

first

astronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates(7)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(8)▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe

"spacerace"by(9)▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace（10)▲

.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.

參考答案：1.主旨題：從文章的主題是太空旅行的發(fā)展，用development/history.2.考查詞組：cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.詞組歸納題：從第二段的句子：In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.可知把foundout改成found/discovered/found.4.原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的句子：RobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.可知填high。5.原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的句子：theSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.可知填help。6.詞義轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.可知蘇聯(lián)在太空探險(xiǎn)方面是獲勝者，winner7.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：從第四段的句子：In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.可知副詞改成動(dòng)詞succeed。8.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,可知美國(guó)戰(zhàn)勝了蘇聯(lián)。用beat/defeated9.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.可知填cooperation/cooperating.10.細(xì)節(jié)題;從第一段的句子：aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.可知填travel。18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefootballgamefinally______________(以平局告終).

(tie)

參考答案：ended(up)inatie三、閱讀理解19.Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsontheproblemofpocketmoney.Fournewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswered.AshishKhanna:Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildren’ssenseofvalue,Idon’tagree.Iwouldn’tgivemychildanypocketmoney.Firstofall,InevergotpocketmoneyandIseemtohaveagoodvalueformoney.IfmychildeverneededsomethingandIfeltitwasareasonable（合理）request,Iwouldbuyitforhim.SharadSanghi:No,Iwouldn’tgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdon’twanttocreatetheperception（觀念）of“her”moneyand“my”money.Besides,ifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforher,shemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneyonthesly.Inthisway,Iwouldlosecontrolovermychild’srequests.Ifeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.Idon’twantmychildtostartjudging(評(píng)判)otherchildrenbytheamountofmoneyorpocketmoneytheyhave.RakeshShah:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoney.Ifeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardspending.Theywilllearnwhattheirlimitations（限制）areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthatisovertheirownpockets.RajivPatel:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantthatshelearnstomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsthemoneybeforethemonthisover,thenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.VikramDesai:Yes,Iwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.Ifhehelpedmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpedhismotherwithhousework,Iwouldrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethat“moneydoesnotgrowontrees”anditrequireshardworktoearnmoney.21．AshishKhannamayagreethat____________.A.hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoungB.hecantake