Unit12

You’resupposedtoshakehands.復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握Unit12重點(diǎn)詞組和句型2.學(xué)會談?wù)搼?yīng)該或不應(yīng)該做某事3.了解其一些國家禮儀

/?eik/v.搖動；震動握手/'k?st?m/n.習(xí)俗；風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣/b?u/v.鞠躬；彎腰/kis/n.吻，親吻/'kɑ:li/(哥倫比亞城市)卡利/k?'l?mbi?/(拉丁美洲國家)哥倫比亞/ri'l?kst/a.放松；輕松順便造訪Lausanne/l?u'z?n/(瑞士西部城市)洛桑/'swits?l?nd/n.瑞士shakeshakehandscustombowkissCaliColombiarelaxeddropbyLausanneSwitzerlandNewWordsland/l?nd/n.國家；國土；土地畢竟；終究；終究/t?'w?:dz/prep.對于;關(guān)于/gri:t/v.問候;向……打招呼/p?:ru/秘魯/waip/v.擦；揩；抹/'n?pkin/n.餐巾發(fā)出噪音/stik/v.刺；戳；插/ru:d/a.粗魯；無禮/p?int/v.指，指向landafteralltowardsgreetPeruwipenapkinmakenoisestickrudepoint特地（不怕麻煩地）做某事使某人感到賓到如歸/'m?n?/n.禮貌；禮義；規(guī)矩餐桌禮儀習(xí)慣于/f?:k/n.餐叉/ful/a.吃飽；過飽/l?p/n.(人坐時）腰以下到膝這止部分；大腿elbow/'elb?u/n.肘，肘部/'gr?dju?li/adv.逐步地；漸漸地gooutofone'swaytodosth.makesb.feelathomemannertablemannersbe/getusedtoforkfulllapelbowgradually/p?'tikjul?/a.尤其；獨(dú)特/'k?mplim?nt/n.稱贊；恭維/t?ust/n.敬酒；祝酒/,?nf?'mili?/a.不熟悉；陌生/spu:n/n.匙，調(diào)羹/naif/n.刀；餐刀/kraud/v.擠滿；充滿/'r?bi?/n.垃圾；廢物/si:k/vt.尋找；探究/'?nlain/n.(計(jì)算機(jī))在線；聯(lián)機(jī)/taip/v.打字/'m?ustli/adv.主要地；通常；多半particularcomplimenttoastunfamiliarspoonknifecrowdrubbishseekonlinetypemostly/?,bri:vi'ei??n/n.縮寫；縮略詞/f?:mn.表格；形式/freiz/n.短語；詞組/'h?m?uf?un/n.同音異形異義詞/k?m'bain/vt.結(jié)合；組合/'simb?l/n.象征；標(biāo)志；符號/,p??ktju'ei??n/n.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號/mɑ:k/n.符號；記號/i'm?u??n/n.情感；感情[i'm?utik?n]n.表情符號/'k?ul?n/n.冒號abbreviationformphrasehomophonecombinesymbolpunctuationmarkemotionemoticoncolon/'br?kit/n.括號/bi'said/prep.在…旁邊；在…附近/'i:meil/n.電子郵件/'ridl/n.謎語自學(xué)/ik'speriment/v.試驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)/'pr?p?/a.恰當(dāng)，適當(dāng)；適宜/pli:zd/adj.高興；滿意/kju:/n.（排隊(duì)等候）一隊(duì)人v.排隊(duì)/'n?:m?li/adv.通常；正常地./hu:z/pron.誰(疑問代詞)

bracketbesidee-mailriddlelearn…byoneselfexperimentproperpleasedqueuenormallywhoseKeyWords重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.uncrowded→adj.擁擠→v.擠滿；塞滿2．organized→v.組織→n.組織；體制3．lend→(反義詞)v.借4．park→n.公園→n.停車場(處)5．direct→(反義詞)adj.煩瑣；間接→adv.直接地→n.方向→n.董事；導(dǎo)演6．wonder→n.奇跡→adj.極好；精彩→adv.極好地；驚人地

crowdedcrowdorganizeorganizationborrowparkparkingindirectdirectlydirectiondirectorwonderwonderfulwonderfully重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展7．lead→n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者8．greet→n.問候9．rude→adv.粗魯?shù)亍?反義詞)adj.有禮貌10．full→(反義詞)adj.空11．Unfamiliar→(反義詞)adj.熟悉；常見12．normally→adj.通常；正常leadergreetingrudelypoliteemptyfamiliarnormal應(yīng)該2.握手3.過去本應(yīng)該做某事4.對某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格5.打算做某事6.訪問/探望/造訪besupposedtodo.shakehandsshouldhavedoneberelaxedaboutsth.makeplanstododropby/comeoverKeyphrases7,按時8.畢竟終究9.首先，第一10.邀請某人做某事11.沒有做…12.全世界13.撿起挑選14.開始做某事ontimeafterallfirstofallinvitesb.todosth.withoutdoingaroundtheworldpickupstartdoing=starttodo15.指向,指著16.特意，專門做某事

17.犯錯誤（復(fù)數(shù)）犯錯誤（一個）18.與…不一樣/與…相同pointatsbpointtogooutofone’swaytodomakemistakesmakeamistakebedifferentfrombethesameas19.切開切碎20.敬酒21.忍不住，情不自禁做某事

22.做鬼臉23.面對面24.自學(xué)25.餐桌禮儀cutupmakeatoastcan’tstopdoing/can’thelpdoingsthmakefacesfacetofacelearn…byoneself（=teachoneself）tablemanners26.使某人感到賓至如歸27.約會28.沒有理由做某事makesbfeelathomemakeappiontmentshavenoreasontodosth29.用手吃飯30.在餐桌上（旁）31.端起飯碗32.用餐巾紙揩嘴33.喝飲料，喝酒eatwithyourhandsatthetablepickupone’sbowltoeatwipeone’smouthwithone’snapkintakeadrink34.

陌生，不熟悉35.用……開始36.左手拿……beunfamiliarbeginwithhold…inone’slefthandKeypoints1.besupposedtodo.應(yīng)該如：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.我們應(yīng)該停頓吸煙。知識拓展表示應(yīng)該詞有：should,oughtto,besupposedto2.shakehands握手shake本意是“搖動、震動”3.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。

“should＋havedone”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上沒有做如：SheshouldhavegonetoBeijing.她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒有去）4.berelaxedaboutsth.

對某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格如：Theyarerelaxedaboutthetime.他們對時間很隨意。5.prettyadv.相當(dāng),很＝verySheisprettyfriendly.她相當(dāng)友好。

adj.漂亮

Sheisaprettygirl.她是一個漂亮女孩。6.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事如：ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing7.dropby訪問探望造訪串門Wejustdroppedbyourfriends’homes.我們剛才去朋友家串門。dropbyourfriends’homes=visitdropby/in/over/round

順便造訪,暫時造訪9.afterall畢竟終究如：YouseeIwasrightafterall.你看，畢竟還是我對了。10.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事如：Lilyinvitedmetohavedinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。11.without沒有+n/doing12.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界13.pickup撿起挑選如：Hepickeduphishat.他撿起他帽子。8.ontime按時intime及時14.startdoing==starttodo開始做某事如Hestartedreading.==Hestartedtoread.他開始讀。15.stickv.剌截n.棒，棍chopstick筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式：chopstick

一雙筷子是apairofchopsticks。

stick…into…動詞,“刺,插入”16.gooutofone’swaytodo

特意，專門做某事如：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.他特意使我高興。17.makemistakes犯錯誤（復(fù)數(shù)）makeamistake犯錯誤（一個）18.bedifferentfrom與…不一樣如：Chinesefoodisdifferentfromtheirs.中國菜與他們不一樣.19.A和B相比較把A比作BcompareAwithBcompareAtoB20.get/beusedtosth.習(xí)慣于…get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于…beusedtodo被用于做…beusedfordoing被用于做…usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做…如：Iwashclotheseveryday.ButI’musedtoit.我天天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了Iamusedtowashingclothes.我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。Theknivesareusedtocutthings.小刀被用來切東西。Theknivesareusedforcuttingthings.小刀被用來切東西。SheusedtowatchTVafterschool.她過去放學(xué)后經(jīng)?？措娨暋?/p>

21.我發(fā)覺要記住每一樣事是困難。Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.

形式賓語

真正賓語常見形式賓語有：find/think+it/them+形容詞todosth.如：IthinkithardtostudyEnglish.find/think+itis+adj.+todo…Ifinditisdifficulttoremembereverything.

形式主語真正賓語

22.cutup切開切碎如：Let’scutupthewatermelon.讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。23.makeatoast敬酒24.crowdv.擠滿其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded25.setn.一套v.設(shè)置26.can’tstopdoing忍不住做某事Ican’tstoplaughing.我忍不住笑27.makefaces做鬼臉2