合同文件詞語一、必須記住的詞語Biddocuments,biddingdocuments,tenderdocuments招標(biāo)文件，投標(biāo)文件prepare編寫，編制borrower借款國procure設(shè)法取得，采辦，采購，procurementofworks工程采購admeasurementtypeofworkscontracts計(jì)量工程合同，單價(jià)工程合同practices （習(xí)慣）做法finance為 提供資金contingencyallowance不可預(yù)見費(fèi)conditionsofcontract合同條件provisions規(guī)定（條文）InstructionstoBidders投標(biāo)人須知generalconditionsofcontract一般合同條件，通用合同條件specialconditionsofcontract專用合同條件，具體合同條件conditionsofparticularapplication具體合同條件，專用合同條件provisionsspecifictoeachprocurement適合于各次采購的具體條文規(guī)定biddingdata招標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)appendixtobid標(biāo)書附錄specification技術(shù)規(guī)定說明書pre-qualification資格預(yù)審referdisputestoaDRB將爭議提交給某爭議審查委員會(huì)（處理，審查，解決）providingforaDRB規(guī)定（建立）一個(gè)爭議審查委員會(huì)lumpsumcontracts總價(jià)合同Billofquantities工程量清單scopeofbid招標(biāo)范圍eligiblebidders符合條件的投標(biāo)人proceeds進(jìn)項(xiàng)，收入thecharteroftheUnitedNations聯(lián)合國憲章theUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)qualificationofthebidder投標(biāo)人應(yīng)滿足的要求linesofcredit信貸額度accesstolinesofcredit取得信貸額度的機(jī)會(huì)，可能性或便利commitmentsinthecapacityofsubcontractor以分包商的身份qualificationofthebidder投標(biāo)人應(yīng)滿足的要求costofbidding投標(biāo)費(fèi)用preparationofbid編制（投）標(biāo)書，（投）標(biāo)書的編制documentscomprisingthebid組成（投）標(biāo)書的文件bidprices標(biāo)價(jià)，投標(biāo)書報(bào)標(biāo)，報(bào)價(jià)bidvalidity標(biāo)價(jià)有效期，（投）標(biāo)書有效期bidsecurity投標(biāo)保證（書）alternativeproposalsbybidders投標(biāo)人另外提出的建議pre-bidmeeting投標(biāo)前會(huì)議，投標(biāo)會(huì)formatandsigningofbid（投）標(biāo)書格式和簽署submissionofbids遞交標(biāo)書，投標(biāo)，遞標(biāo)sealingandmarkingofbids（投）標(biāo)書的密封和標(biāo)識(shí)deadlineforsubmissionofbids投標(biāo)截止時(shí)間，截標(biāo)時(shí)間latebids遲到的標(biāo)書，遲交的標(biāo)書，遲標(biāo)modificationandwithdrawalsofbids（投）標(biāo)書的修改和撤回bidopeningandevaluation開標(biāo)和評(píng)標(biāo)processtobeconfidential（應(yīng)）保密的過程，過程保密examinationofbidsanddeterminationofresponsiveness查驗(yàn)并判斷投標(biāo)書是否符合招標(biāo)要求conversiontosinglecurrencyforcomparisonofbids換算為單一的貨幣，以利標(biāo)書的比較preferencefordomesticbidders對國內(nèi)投標(biāo)人的優(yōu)惠awardofcontract授標(biāo)Employer’srighttoacceptanybidandtoreject業(yè)主接受任一標(biāo)書，以及拒絕任一或全部標(biāo)書的權(quán)利performancesecurity履約保證（書）disputereviewmethod爭議審查辦法corruptandfraudulentpractices行賄受賄和欺詐行為successfulbidder中標(biāo)的投標(biāo)人commencementoftheworks開工ThedocumentslistedunderSectionVIIandVIIIshallbefilledinwithoutexception,subjecttoextensionsthereofinthesameformatandtotheprovisionsofSub-Clause17.2regardingthealternativeformsofbidsecurity列入第VII和第VIII部分中的文件都要填寫，允許以同樣的格式增加頁數(shù)，但是要符合第17.2款有關(guān)其他形式的投標(biāo)保證的規(guī)定items,workitems,itemizedworks分項(xiàng)工程，分項(xiàng)工作unitrates,rates單價(jià)allduties,taxes,andotherleviespayablebytheContractorundertheContract合同規(guī)定應(yīng)由承包商繳納的所有關(guān)稅、國內(nèi)稅款和其他規(guī)費(fèi)theratesandpricesquotedbythebidderaresubjecttoadjustmentduringtheperformanceoftheContractinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofClause70.投標(biāo)人提出的單價(jià)和價(jià)格可以按照第70條的規(guī)定在履行合同期間進(jìn)行調(diào)整TheEmployermayrequirethebiddertojustifyitsproposedweighting業(yè)主可能會(huì)要求投標(biāo)說明他所提出的各加權(quán)系數(shù)為何是合理的provisionalsums暫定款，暫列款，暫定金額foreigncurrencyrequirements夕卜匯要求ratesofexchange匯率tosubstantiatethattheamounts arereasonableandresponsivetoSub-Clause15.2,inwhichcaseadetailedbreakdownofitsforeigncurrencyrequirementsshallbeprovidedbythebidder提出證據(jù)并說明，上述金額是合理的，符合第15.2款的要求，在此情況下，投標(biāo)人應(yīng)逐項(xiàng)提出外匯要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)theforeigncurrencyportionsoftheoutstandingbalanceoftheContractPricemaybeadjustedbyagreementbetweentheEmployerandtheContractor合同價(jià)未支付部分中的外匯部分可以由業(yè)主和承包商通過協(xié)商加以調(diào)整notsubjecttopriceadjustment價(jià)格不調(diào)整applyingtoboththelocalandtheforeigncurrencycomponentofthepayments,respectively,thefactorsspecifiedintheBiddingData支付款項(xiàng)的本國貨幣和外匯部分分別乘以招標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)中規(guī)定的系數(shù)certifiedcheck保兌支票letterofcredit信用證bond保函bondinginstitution擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)statementtothateffect就此作出的書面說明，說明此意的書面文件lowestevaluatedbid最低評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)minutesofthemeeting會(huì)議紀(jì)要contractexecution合同生效，辦理合同生效手續(xù)allrightsandobligationsoftheEmployerandthebidderspreviouslysubjecttotheoriginaldeadlineswillthereafterbesubjecttothedeadlineasextended業(yè)主和投標(biāo)人在投標(biāo)截止時(shí)間未變之前的所有權(quán)利和義務(wù)在投標(biāo)截止時(shí)間延長后并不改變，而應(yīng)隨之推移breakdownofunitrates單價(jià)組成明細(xì)分解subjecttoClause34按照34條的規(guī)定LetterofAcceptance中標(biāo)函，中標(biāo)通知書thesumwhichtheEmployerwillpaytheContractorinconsiderationoftheexecutionandcompletionoftheWorks業(yè)主因承包商施工和完成工程而（作為報(bào)酬）向其支付的款項(xiàng)ContractPrice（Sum）合同價(jià)willdischargethebidsecurityoftheunsuccessfulbidders將解除未中標(biāo)者的投標(biāo)保證theirbidsecuritywillreturnedaspromptlyaspossible他們的投標(biāo)保證將盡快退還within28daysofreceiptoftheAgreement在收到協(xié)議書后的28天內(nèi)ThenotificationofawardwillconstitutetheformationoftheContract中標(biāo)通知構(gòu)成了合同的訂立AccesstoSite出入現(xiàn)場的手段AccesstoWorks出入工程的手段TheContractorshallbedeemedtohavesatisfiedhimselfbeforesubmittinghisTenderastothemeansofaccesstotheSiteandtheaccommodationhemayrequire. 應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)為承包商在遞交標(biāo)書之前已經(jīng)滿足了自己在可能需要的現(xiàn)場出入手段和人員住宿條件方面的要求。InsuranceAgainstAccidentorInjurytoWorkmen事故或工人傷害保險(xiǎn)LiabilityforAccidentorInjurytoWorkmen事故或工人傷害責(zé)任ChangeofAddress地址的更改AdequacyofInsurance保險(xiǎn)的足額AdjustmentofContractPriceifVariationsExceed15percentofTenderSum在變更超過合同價(jià)15%時(shí)調(diào)整合同價(jià)Agreement達(dá)成的一致意見，達(dá)成協(xié)議，協(xié)議書，商定Alterations,AdditionsandOmissions改變，添加和減除103AmbiguitiesinContractDocuments合同文件中含糊之處AmicableSettlementofDisputes友好解決爭議AppointmentofAssistantstoArchitect/Engineer任命建筑師/工程師助手ApprovalbytheArchitect/Engineer（由）建筑師/工程師批準(zhǔn)（認(rèn)可）TheoperationofthisClauseshallnotbedeemedtoimplyanyapprovalbytheArchitect/EngineerofthematerialsorothermattersreferredtothereinnorshallitpreventtherejectionofanysuchmaterialsatanytimebytheArchitect/Engineer.不能認(rèn)為引用（operation）這一條就意味著建筑師/工程師對于材料或這一條中提到的（referredtotherein）其他事項(xiàng)表示了任何認(rèn)可，也不應(yīng)妨礙建筑師/工程師在任何時(shí)候否決這些材料中的任何部分。_ApprovalOnlybyDefectsLiabilityCertificate僅由缺陷責(zé)任證書表示批準(zhǔn)Arbitration仲裁AssignmentofContract轉(zhuǎn)讓合同，合同的轉(zhuǎn)讓AvoidanceofDamagetoRoads避免損害道路113114ThequantitiessetoutintheBillofQuantitiesaretheestimatedquantitiesfortheWorks工程量清單中列出（setout）的工程量是本工程的估算工程量

115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155BoreholesandExploratoryExcavation鉆控和探坑BreakdownofLumpSumItems以總價(jià)計(jì)算的分項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)格明細(xì)表CareofWorks看護(hù)工程，工程看護(hù)CashFlowEstimatetobeSubmitted應(yīng)提交的資金使用估算書FinalPaymentCertificate結(jié)算證書MonthlyStatements月報(bào)表CertificatesandPayment付款證書與付款CorrectionofCertificates改正付款證書，付款證書改正Taking-OverCertificate接收證書CertificationofCompletionofWorks為整個(gè)工程竣工簽發(fā)證書CertificationofCompletionofSectionsorparts為單項(xiàng)工程或部分工程竣工簽發(fā)證書CessationofEmployer’sLiability停止業(yè)主的責(zé)任，業(yè)主責(zé)任的停止ContemporaryRecords當(dāng)時(shí)記錄SubstantiationofClaims提供索賠的證據(jù)ClaimsUnderPerformanceSecurity（業(yè)主）根據(jù)履約保證書要求補(bǔ)償，（業(yè)主）根據(jù)履約保證書要求（為承包商開具履約保證書的銀行或保險(xiǎn)公司）補(bǔ)償（業(yè)主因承包商未履行合同而蒙受的損失）ClearanceofSiteonCompletion竣工時(shí)清理現(xiàn)場CommencementofWorks開工TimeforCompletionofWorks竣工時(shí)間ExtensionofTimeforCompletionofWorks延長竣工時(shí)間，竣工時(shí)間延長StatementatCompletion竣工報(bào)表CompliancewithInsurancePolicyConditions遵守保險(xiǎn)單的條件CompliancewithStatutesandRegulations遵守法令和規(guī)章ContemporaryRecordsforClaims索賠的當(dāng)時(shí)記錄ContractAgreement合同協(xié)議書ThesubmissiontoandconsentbytheArchitect/EngineerofsuchprogramsortheprovisionofsuchgeneraldescriptionsorcashflowestimatesshallnotrelievetheContractorofanyofhisdutiesorresponsibilitiesundertheContract.將上述計(jì)劃提交建筑師/工程師并取得其同意或者提供上述一般說明或資金使用估算書，不應(yīng)解除本合同為承包商規(guī)定的職責(zé)或責(zé)任。TheArchitect/EngineershallbeatlibertytoobjecttotheContractor’sEmployees建筑師/工程師有權(quán)反對承包商的雇員Contractor’sEntitlementtoSuspendWorkforEmployer’sDefault承包商有權(quán)在業(yè)主不履行合同時(shí)暫停工作ConditionsofHireofContractor’sEquipment租用施工機(jī)具（Contractor’sEquipment）的條件TheEmployershallnotatanytimebeliable,saveasmentionedinClauses20and65,forthelossofordamagetoanyofthesaidContractor’sEquipment,TemporaryWorksormaterials.除了第20和第65條提到的情況以外，業(yè)主任何時(shí)候都不應(yīng)對上述（said）施工機(jī)具、臨時(shí)工程或材料的損失或損壞負(fù)責(zé)。InsuranceofContractor’sEquipment施工機(jī)具的保險(xiǎn)Contractor’sFailuretoCarryOutInstructions承包商未執(zhí)行指示Contractor’sGeneralResponsibilities承包商一般責(zé)任CostofRemedyingDefects彌補(bǔ)缺陷的費(fèi)用CostofSamples樣品的費(fèi)用CostofTests試驗(yàn)的費(fèi)用CurrenciesofPaymentforProvisionalSums支付暫定金額的貨幣RatesofExchange匯率CurrencyRestrictions貨幣管制CustodyandSupplyofDrawingsandDocuments保管和提供圖紙和文件CustomsClearance辦理海關(guān)手續(xù)DamagetoPersonsandProperty對人員和財(cái)產(chǎn)的損害

156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205SpecialRisks特殊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)LiquidatedDamages先約補(bǔ)償費(fèi)DatesforInspectionandTesting檢查和試驗(yàn)日期Daywork計(jì)日工作，零星工作DefaultofContractorinCompliancewithInstructionsonImproperWork承包商未遵守有關(guān)不合格工作的指示RemediesforDefaultofContractor對承包商未履行合同規(guī)定的補(bǔ)救DefaultofEmployer業(yè)主未履行合同DefectiveMaterialsandWork有缺陷的材料和工作CostofRemedyingDefects彌補(bǔ)缺陷的費(fèi)用DefectsLiabilityCertificate（解除）缺陷責(zé)任證書DefectsLiabilityPeriod缺陷責(zé)任期RemedyingofDefects彌補(bǔ)缺陷LiquidatedDamagesforDelay先約誤期補(bǔ)償費(fèi)Discharge結(jié)清單DiscrepanciesinDocuments文件中不一致之處DismissalofContractor’sEmployees解雇承包商的雇員DisruptionofProgress進(jìn)展的中斷EngagementofStaffandLabor雇用職員和工人Architect/Engineer’sDutiesandAuthority建筑師/工程師的職責(zé)和權(quán)限Architect/EngineertoActImpartially建筑師/工程師應(yīng)公正行事ProtectionofEnvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境ErrorsinSettingOut放線中的錯(cuò)誤EvidenceandTermsofInsurance保險(xiǎn)的證據(jù)和條款ExaminationofWorkbeforeCoveringUp隱蔽工程檢查Exceptions（保險(xiǎn)公司的）免賠事項(xiàng)Exclusions（保險(xiǎn)公司的）不承保事項(xiàng)FacilitiesforOtherContractors供其他承包商使用的設(shè)施RightsofWayandFacilities通行與設(shè)施使用權(quán)-FinalPaymentCertificate結(jié)算付款證書FinalStatement結(jié)算報(bào)表IndemnitybyContractor承包商（為業(yè)主）提供的保障IndemnitybyEmployer業(yè)主（為承包商）提供的保障InjurytoWorkmen工人的傷害InspectionofOperations檢查作業(yè)，作業(yè)的檢查InstructionsforVariations變更指示InstructionsinWriting書面指示SupplementaryInstructions補(bǔ)充指示MinimumAmountofInsurance最低保險(xiǎn)額InsuranceofWorksandContractor’sEquipment工程與施工機(jī)具的保險(xiǎn)ResponsibilityforAmountsnotRecoveredInsurance對未收回的保險(xiǎn)的責(zé)任ScopeofCover保險(xiǎn)的范圍ThirdPartyInsurance第三方責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)InterferencewithtrafficandAdjoiningProperties干擾交通與臨近財(cái)產(chǎn)SubsequentLegislation（合同簽訂后）的立法MeasurementbyArchitect/Engineer建筑師/工程師的計(jì)量MethodofMeasurement（工程量的）計(jì)量方法MethodsofConstruction施工方法MinimumamountofInsurance最低保險(xiǎn)額NominatedSubcontractors指定分包商N(yùn)otForeseeablePhysicalObstructionsorConditions不可預(yù)見的自然障礙或條件

NoticeofClaims索賠通知NoticetoContractor向承包商發(fā)出通知NoticetoemployerandArchitect/Engineer向業(yè)主和建筑師/工程師發(fā)出通知PatentRights專利權(quán)PerformanceSecurity履約保證書PeriodofValidityofPerformanceSecurity履約保證有效期Policy保險(xiǎn)單Premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)PossessionofSite取得現(xiàn)場PriorityofContractdocuments合同文件的重要性先后順序QualityofMaterialsandWorkmanship材料和施工工藝質(zhì)量RateofProgress進(jìn)展速度CompliancewithRegulations,Statutes,etc.遵守規(guī)章、法令等ReleasefromPerformance解除合同RestrictiononWorkingHours工作時(shí)間的限制ResumptionofWork恢復(fù)工作，復(fù)工RetentionMoney保留金Royalties礦區(qū)使用費(fèi)Setting-out放線SiteOperationsandMethodsofConstruction現(xiàn)場作業(yè)和施工方法Subcontracting分包SubstantialCompletionofSectionsorParts單項(xiàng)工程或部分工程的基本竣工SurfacesRequiringReinstatement要求恢復(fù)原狀的表面TakingOverCertificate接收證書TakingOverofSectionsorParts單項(xiàng)工程或部分工程的接收TenderDocuments招標(biāo)文件TerminationofContractbyEmployer由業(yè)主終止合同TimeforPayment付款時(shí)間WaterborneTraffic水運(yùn)UnfulfilledObligations未盡的義務(wù)ValuationofVariations變更的估價(jià)productionofvouchers出示票據(jù)OutbreakofWar戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)二、請將下面的詞語譯成漢文：formofcontractformoftenderworksaretobecarriedouttothesatisfactionoftheengineertocarryoutthecontract.powersofinterpretationprogressoftheworkappointmentoftheengineer’srepresentativeresidentengineerfunctionsofengineer’srepresentativestandardsofworkmanship,visionofalllabour,materials,transportandeverythingrequiredfortheconstructionandcompletionresponsiblefortheadequacy,erferencewithexecutionofworks.estimateofcostgivewritteninstructionsdateforcommencementtoproducecriticalpathnetworkwithoutdetrimenttothepermanentworks.contractor’sauthorizedagentorrepresentativesafetyofalloperationsmisconductshimself268.incompetentornegligentintheperformanceofhisdutiesfailtoconformtoanyparticularprovisionswithregardtosafetytrueandpropersettingoutoftheworksposition,levels,dimensionsandalignmentofallpartsoftheworksclaimforreimbursementofthecostoftoeffectinsurancestofulfillcontractualobligations.statutoryauthoritypublicbodiestocomplywithprovisions,rulesandregulationstokeeptheemployerindemnifiedagainstallpenaltiesandliabilitiestoindemnifyemployeragainstallpenaltiesandliabilitiesemployer’swarrantyrelatingtoplanningpermissiontoselectroutesandusevehiclesandrestrictanddistributeloadstoavoidsuchhighwaysandbridgesbeingsubjectedtounnecessarydamageorinjury.UnlessthecontractprovidesotherwisetoindemnifytheemployeragainstsuchclaimsThecontractorwillappreciatethatheisnotentitledtoexclusivepossessionofthesitetoclearallplant,surplusmaterial,rubbishandtemporaryworksfromthesiteoncompletionofthepermanentworkstoretaincertainitemsofplantonthesiteforremedyingdefectiveworktobeinaccordancewiththecontractortheengineer’sinstructions.tobeempoweredtotosuspendtheprogressofthewholeorpartoftheworkstomakeavailablethesiteforcontractortopassfinaltestWorkOutstanding,etc.tobeobligedtomakegoodanyrepairsnotifiedinwritingbytheengineerduringthedefectscorrectionperiodoranymoniesduetohim.Aerimmonthlystatementshire-purchaseagreementsseriousdisturbanceoftheworkscostofstorage,handlingandtransportingofsuchgoodsandmaterialstoprepareinaccordancewiththeproceduresetoutinCivilEngineeringStandardMethodofMeasurement.PrimeCostItemsReimbursementofContractor’sLosstheengineerisrequiredtocertifyandtheemployertopaythecontractorallwithin28daysofdeliveryofthecontractor’smonthlystatementAmountscertifiedbytheengineerforitemslistedinclauses60(1)(a)and(d)amountscertifiedagainstitemslistedinclause60(1)(b)and(c)(goodsormaterials)willnotbesubjecttoretentionMinimumAmountofCertificateuntilthewholeofworkshavebeencertifiedassubstantiallycomplete.thebalancePaymentofRetentionWhenacertificateofsubstantialcompletionisissuedrelatingtoanysectionorpartoftheworksFailurebytheengineertocertifyortheemployertopayinaccordancewithclause60(2),(4)anyfindingofanarbitratortosucheffect321.overduepaymentThedefectscorrectioncertificate,certifyingthesatisfactoryconstruction,completionandmaintenanceoftheworksreleaseofthesecondhalfofretentionfrustrationofthecontractcausedbywarorothersuperveningeventoccurringindependentlyofthewillofthepartiesThecontractpricefluctuationsclauseisoptionalandisnormallyincludedincontractsofovertwoyearsduration.EstimatingandTenderingmethodsofpreparingestimatescompiletendersappraisaloftenderssigningofthecontract.331.Selectionofamanagementsystem332.aclearbriefsettingouttheemployer’srequirements.333.OpenTenderingfullcompetitionfromallinterestedcontractorsabortivetenderingtendercostsforcivilengineeringprojects337.SelectiveTendering338.invitationfortenders(bids)toinvitetotender(bid)Two-stageTendering341.SelectionoftenderersPre-qualificationofContractorsThecontractor’sfinancialstandingTechnicalandorganizationalabilityGeneralexperienceandperformancerecord346.legalstatusofthecompanyparticularsofholding,subsidiaryorassociatedcompaniesthelatestpublishedauditedannualreportandaccountsofthecompanyandthoseoftheprevioustwoorthreeyearsannualturnoverofthecompanyrelatingtoworksofcivilengineeringconstructionstatementofconstructionprojectsofasimilarnaturetotheproposedschemenumbersemployedinmanagementandadministrativepositions;numbersemployedindesignanddrawingofficesofthecompany;references,membershipoftradeassociations,permissiontovisitsomeoftheworksexecutedbythecompany,andotherrelevantdata.managementandadministrativeefficiency;abilitytocontrolandorganizecontractsandefficientlyintegratelabourresources;extentandscopeofclaims;extentanddependenceonsub-contractors;abilitytoworkaccuratelytodrawingsandextentofabortivework;abilitytomeettargetdates,showasenseofurgencyandavoidexcessivewaitingtime;abilitytoco-ordinatetheuseofdiverseearth-movingplant;availabilityofsparepartsandeffectivenessofmaintenanceservicesinrelationtoplant;extentofcollaborationandliaisonwithemployerandengineer;andanytechnicalaspectswherethecontractor’scompetencemaybeindoubt.361.SiteInformation362.SupplyofdocumentsActionduringthetenderperiodsecurityproblemsPre-tendermeetingscontractdocumentation.AmendmentsReceiptofTendersCompletionDateAlternativetenders371.SelectinginvitationstotenderDistinctionbetweenestimatesandtendersEstimatingproceduresattendanceadequateallowancehasbeenmadeforthecontractor’sprofitadditionandthatdiscountsaretobeallowedMethodstatementandTenderProgrammeplantavailablewithinthecompany;availabilityofplantoutsidethecompany;availabilityofmaterials,includinglongdeliveryitems;Thecontractorpreparesatenderprogrammeandamethodstatement.382.SitevisitToextendtheirvisittoembracethegenerallocalitysitereportsurroundingstopographicalfeaturesiteclearanceworkgroundconditionsgroundwaterlevelfacilitiesfordisposalofsurplusspoil391.laboursituationavailabilityofplantandmaterialsLabourAvailabilityPlantSelectionPreparationofestimateComponentsofanEstimatetoestimatecostofoverheadstopricepreliminariesandgeneralitemssummarytobillstoadjudicatetheestimatebymanagementtoarriveatthetendertotalgeneralpurposeplantotherthanthatincludedinunitcosts.basicwageratesandguaranteedbonustravelingtime,faresandsubsistenceallowancesholidayswithpayschemecoveringpublicholidaysandannualholidaysToolallowance406.Sickpayemployer’sliabilityinsurancetobuilduptheunitrates,materialpricesPlantCostsThecontractor’splantrequirementswillbederivedfromthemethodstatemmntieandtheprogra412.OverheadsandProfitActiononReceiptofTenderTenderAdjudicationReportLetterofIntentsitepersonnel,siteorganizationsitelayoutproductivitychoiceandmaintenanceofplantManpowerPlanningMaterialsStorageandHandlingAdministrationBuildingandOtherFacilitiesPlant,WorkshopsandServices425.ObjectivesofProgramming426.OutlineprogrammesAmasterprogrammeDetailedprogrammesMethodsofprogrammingBarChartsElementalTrendAnalysisNetworkDiagramscriticalpathnetworkanalysisTotalfloatResourceschedulingResourceAllocationPlantusage,maintenanceandcostingPlantRequirementsTheEmployer'sBriefanditsDevelopment440.SiteRecordsstatutoryundertakingsLabourandPlantReturnsMeasuredWorkmeasurementofworkasexecutedEarthworksConcreteworkFormworkPrecastconcretecomponentsBrickwork,BlockworkandMasonryPilingTimberworkPipeworkManholesChambersGulliesPipecrossingsofrivers,streamsandcanalsDayworkSchedulesMonthlyPayments459.InterimValuationsVriationProcedureValuationofOrderedVariationsCostControlbytheEngineerCostControlbytheContractor三、重點(diǎn)詞語解釋1.Allow允給，讓 得到（1） 例句講解Allowanhourforlunch規(guī)定一個(gè)小時(shí)的午飯時(shí)間。Allowsomebodyamonthlysubsidy.按月發(fā)給某人津貼。Allow酌加，酌減Allowonepercentforleakage少算百分之一作為漏損。Allowfor考慮到，顧及，體諒Ittakesaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingforpossibletrafficdelays, 把路上可能的耽擱算進(jìn)去，大約一個(gè)小時(shí)可到那里。Wemustallowforhisinexperience.我們必須考慮到他的缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（2） 例句閱讀*Suchsumsaretobepaidorallowedtothecontractor,normallythroughinterimcertificates.*Thetimingshouldbesuchastoenabletheengineertogivefullconsiderationtoanysuchclaims,andalsotoallowinterimpaymentstobecertifiedeitherinwholeorinpart.*Theemployercanbeincludedinhire-purchasecontractsmadebythecontractor,soastoallowhimtotakeoveroverduehire-purchasepaymentsonplant,topreventitsrepossessionbytheplanthirer.*Theactualpricepaidorduetobepaidbythecontractorunderthetermsofthesub-contract,unlessresultingfromadefaultofthecontractor,netofalltradeandotherdiscounts,rebatesandallowancesotherthananydiscountobtainablebythecontractorforpromptpayment;*In1991,theICEpublishedTheNewEngineeringContratotprovidemaximumflexibilitywithacorecontractandsixmainoptionsencompassingaconventionalcontractwithactivityschedule;conventionalcontractwithbillofquantities;targetcontractwithactivityschedule;targetcontractwithbillofquantities;costreimbursablecontract;andmanagementcontract;withavarietyofsecondaryoptionsforusewherenecessary,toallowtheemployertochoosetheversionmostappropriatetohisneeds.*Ensurethatthecommercialriskstotheemployerandthecontractorareidentified,fairlyapportionedandallowedfOrwhenselectingthecontractor,andinthetenderingarrangementsandcontractdocuments.*Bidperiodmustbesufficienttoallowbidderstofamiliarizethemselveswiththedocumentsandsites,obtainquotations,decidethebestconstructionalmethods,pricethegeneralitems,methodrelatedchargesandunitrates,andinsertalumpsumadditionordeductionagainsttheadjustmentiteminthegrandsummaryinadjustmentofthetotalofthebillofquantities.*Hence,thisperiodisoneofintenseactivitybycontractorsanditisintheemployer’sbestintereststoallowadequatetimefromtheoutset.^Contractorsshouldacceptinvitationstobidonlywhentheyaresatisfiedthattheyhaveadequatetimeavailableintheestimatingdepartmenttoallowproperpreparation.*AdequateallowancehasbeenmadefOrthecontractor’sprofitadditionandthatdiscountsaretobeallowed;*toacquaintconstructionpersonneloftheresourceslimitswhichhavebeenallowedintheestimateandtodescribethemethodofworkingenvisagedatthetenderstage.*Theinclusionofanallowanceforinclementweathershouldbeassessedaccordingtothetimingofthecontract.*Inarrivingatthecontractconstructionperiod,someconsiderationwillbegiventothefactthatovertimeworkinghasbeenallowedforintheall-inhourlyratesforoperativesandthataspecificlevelofoutputhasbeendecideduponinbuildingupunitrates,but,asSharphasdescribed,seldomarethesemajorcomponentsreconciledcorrectly.*Thecostoflabourwillbetherecognizedbasicratesforskilledandunskilledoperatives,plustheappropriateallowancesprescribesbytheWorkingRuleAgreementfortheCivilEngineeringIndustry.*Thefollowingelementsarenormallyincludedintheinclusiveorall-inhourlyrate.(1)basicwageratesandguaranteedbonus;travelingtime,faresandsubsistenceallowances(sometimescontainedinprojectoverheadsasitisavariableitem).*Theseadditionalcostsincludesuchitemsasguaranteetime,pensions,possiblydailytravelallowancesandfares,lodging/subsistenceallowances,abnormalovertimetomeettimetargets,attractionmoneyandspecialseverancepayments.*Whenbuildinguptheunitrates,materialpricesshouldincludethebasicprice,lessdiscountretainedbythecontractor,allowanceforwaste,unloading,stacking,storing,distributingaroundthesiteandthereturnofcratesorpackingswhereappropriate.*Smallplantandtoolswhicharethesubjectofadirectchargetocontractsand,forestimatingpurposes,arenormallyallowedforasapercentageofthelabourcostinsiteoncosts.*Thelatterplantisnormallychargedinfulltocontractsandallowancemadefordisposaloncompletion,oftenatscrapvalue.*Withsiteoverheadseachcontractwillhaveacalculatedallowanceinthebid,butheadofficeoverheadsrequireadifferentmethodofassessment.*Heshouldeitherbeallowedaccesstohisoriginaltendertoinsertthecorrectdetailsandtoinitialthem,orberequiredtoconfirmallthealterationsinaletter.*Theoperativeperiodisoftensixtoeightweeksinordertoallowafurthersixtoeightweeksfortheemployertocompletehisdeliberationsandawardacontract.*Aprogrammewhichshowedearthworksproceedinguninterruptedthroughoutthewintermonthswithnoallowanceforstoppagesresultingfromadverseweatherconditionsisunlikelytobecapableofachievement.^Insufficienttimeisallowedforcuringconcrete.*Thegreateremphasisonco-ordinationandconstructionsequenceallowsthetechniquetobeusedformorecomplexprojectsthanthenormalbarchart.*Toadoptacompromisesolution,allowingarestrictedprogrammeextensionwhile,atthesametime,alsousinglimitedadditionalresources.*Workdoneatthestandardratingwithappropriateallowancesforrelaxation,personalneedsandthelike,tmaatmaagl*Timeallowedintheconstructionprogrammeforthework.^Replacementcostsshouldincorporateanallowanceforinflation.Allowancemustbemadeformaintenanceandrepairtocoverthecostoflabourandmaterialsusedinservingandreplacementofwornparts.Allowancewillalsobeneededtocoverthecostoffuelandoiltooperatethemachine.*Inordertoallowsufficienttimeforordering,delivery,cuttingandbendingofthesteelbars,weshallrequirethisinformationbynotlaterthan2May1994.*Thequantitiesofmaterialexcavatedorusedasfillingaremeasurednet,withoutanyallowancesforshrinkage,bulkingorwaste.*subjecttoavoidallowanceof0.5m2,andcomponentsbylengthinmetres.*Whentravellingallowancesorcosts,lodgingallowancesandanyotheremolumentsandallowancespayabletooperativesatthedateofsubmissionofthetenderaretobeincluded,thisshallbemadeclearinthestatementaccompanyingtheschedule.*withallowancemadeforerection,dismantlingandtransport);*Thistendstoreducethecontracttoaprimecostsituationandmakesnoallowanceforthepossibilityofpoorplanning,mistakes,badworkmanshipanddilatorymanagementbythecontractor)CoverCover蓋兒(1)詞義講解Nodeductionsaremadeformanholecoversandthelikelessthan1m2inarea.Cover包羅，夠詳盡，涉及詞義講解ProfessorWang’slecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.例句閱讀*Hisresearchescoveredawidefield.*Thisbookdoesnotfullycoverthesubject,doesnotdealwithallaspectsofit.*Thischaptercoversthecodeofmeasurementanditsapplication,takingmeasurementson