21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁（共4頁）新目標(biāo)八年級上冊英語（全冊）單元知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山visitmuseums參觀博物館gotothebeach去海灘gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去tastegood嘗起來很好吃mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給……的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來1buysth.forsb./buysb.Sth.為某人買某物2taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……3nothingtodo…butdosth除了……之外什么事情可做4trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事5forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記要做某事6enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事7wanttodosth.想去做某事10keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事8startdoingsth.開始做某事11Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如lessthan少于oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課1helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事2Howabout…?怎么樣？/……好不好？3wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光5asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事6bydoingsth.通過做某事7thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績r(jià)eachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的1touchone’sheart感動某人2betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦3begoodat擅長……begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事begoodwith善于與……相處4havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣5wanttodosth.想要做某事6as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……7It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級：原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；比較級，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）,標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle；3）最高級，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest(最遠(yuǎn))furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）as…(原級)as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?closeto…離……近intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有andsoon等等noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）forexample例如cometrue（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定1take…seriously認(rèn)真對待2Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?3Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。4watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事5playaroleinsth/doingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色6oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對asfamousas與……一樣有名oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西asymbolof……的象征interestinginformation有趣的資料haveadiscussionabout就……討論1letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事3hopetodosth.希望做某事4happentodosth.碰巧做某事5expecttodosth.盼望做某事6bereadytodosth.樂于做某事7tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事8Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成長；長大besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思writedown寫下；記下differentkindsof不同種類的takeup開始做；學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太…而不能…h(huán)avetodowith關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)系1begoingtodosth打算做某事2learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事3promisetodosth.許諾去做某事4helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事5agreetodosth.同意做某事6lovetodosth.喜愛做某事7wanttodosth.想要做某事8practicedoing練習(xí)做某事9keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事10finishdoingsth.完成做某事Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上liveto200yearsold活動200歲freetime空閑時(shí)間beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站computerprogrammer電腦編程員lookfor尋找inthefuture在未來falldown倒塌hundredsof許多；成百上千getbored感到厭煩的thesame…as…與……一樣wakeup醒來overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地1fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……2less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……3havetodosth.不得不做某事4agreewithsb.同意某人的意見5playapartindoingsth參與做某事6Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有……7helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事8Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事9It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開agoodidea好主意pour…into…把……倒入……cutup切碎acupofyogurt一杯酸奶atthistime在這時(shí)put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……alongtime很長時(shí)間fill…with…用…把…裝滿cover…with…用…覆蓋…onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次1It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了2First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來……然后…….最后……3Forgettodosth.忘記去做某事4how+todosth.如何做某事5need+todosth.需要做某事6letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒cometotheparty來參加聚會gototheparty去聚會anothertime其他時(shí)間lastfall去年秋天hangout常去某處；泡在某處lookafter照看；照顧thedayaftertomorrow后天takeatrip去旅行thedaybeforeyesterday前天replyinwriting書面回復(fù)haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookforwardto盼望；期待acceptaninvitaton接受邀請not…until直到……才turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請afterschool放學(xué)后attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末ontheweekend在周末theopeningof…的開幕式/落成典禮gotothemovies去看電影gototheconcert去聽音樂會studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)1invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事2besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷3seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.4thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式5haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對6lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事7replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人8今天是什么日子？1What’stoday?2What’sthedatetoday?3Whatdayisittoday?Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級聚會halftheclass一半的同學(xué)haveaclassmeeting開班會orderfood訂購食物attheparty在聚會上intheend最后makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤gotocollege上大學(xué)haveagreat/good玩得開心workhard努力工作givesb.someadvice給某人提些建議getaneducation得到教育make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢keep…tooneself保守秘密travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界talkwithsb.與某人交談asoccerplayer一名足球運(yùn)動員inlife在生活中inthefuture在將來runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成兩半solveaproblem解決問題1beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣2beangrywithsb.生某人的氣3asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事4tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事5too…todosth.太……而不能做某事6beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事7advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事8It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事9needtodosth.需要做某事Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?單詞anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方wonderful['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的；極好的few[fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量most[m??st]adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??]pron.沒有什么n.沒有myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己；你親自hen[hen]n.母雞；雌禽bored[b??d]adj.無聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pign.豬diary['da??ri]n.日記；日記簿(keepadiary)seem[si?m]vi.似乎；好像someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人；有人quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)ofcourse[?vk??s]當(dāng)然activity[?k't?v?ti]n.活動；活躍decide[d?'sa?d]v.決定；選定(decidetodosth.)try[tra?]v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[b??d]n.鳥；禽paragliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行車building['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人；商船wonder['w?nd?(r)]v.驚奇；想知道；懷疑difference['d?fr?ns]n.差異；不同top[t?p]n.頂部；頂wait[we?t]v.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella[?m'brel?]n.傘；雨傘wet[wet]adj.濕的；雨天的below[b?'l??]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as[?z]conj.如同；像...一樣enough[?'n?f]adj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duck[d?k]n.鴨肉；鴨hungry(反full)['h??ɡri]adj.饑餓的；渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛；厭惡；反感重點(diǎn)短語1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海灘5.visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotosummercamp去參加夏令營7.quiteafew相當(dāng)多8.studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間11.tastegood嘗起來很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高興13.ofcourse當(dāng)然14.feellike給……的感覺；感受到15.goshopping去購物16.inthepast在過去17.walkaround四處走走18.becauseof因?yàn)?9.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon繼續(xù)24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出來28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物29.taste+adj.嘗起來……30.look+adj.看起來……31.nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……33.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地34.decidetodosth.決定去做某事35.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/36.trytodosth.盡力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/38.forgettodosth.忘記做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.開始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事44.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重點(diǎn)句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不見。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給我爸爸買了些東西。7.Howdidyoulikeit？你覺得它怎么樣？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。語法：復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：（1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副詞。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anythingspecial②不定代詞做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.單選1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻譯)___________________________________arrive為不及物動詞，意為____,arrivein到達(dá)+大地方（國家省市）arriveat到達(dá)+小地方（機(jī)場商店等)getto到達(dá)+地方reach到達(dá)+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻譯)_____________3.decide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻譯）____________________trytodosth.意為______________;trydoingsth.意為________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻譯)________________________________.feellike意為_____后常接_____.另外feellike還意為_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻譯）_____________wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who,what,why)引導(dǎo)的從句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+名詞+主語+謂語！補(bǔ)充：________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________為等候,后接人或物。________為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);________+不可數(shù)名詞（money）;________為太…后接形容詞或副詞（big）8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough后可接________________，其形式分別為_________；_____________。wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)decidetodosth.決定做某事decideon決定某事課后練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1._____you______tothemovies？Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.Howwasyourweekend?Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.Doyoualways_______tothezoo?Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.Didyougowith______?Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.Didyoubuy______special?No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(對劃線部分提問)_____________you______?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改為否定句）___________________________________________.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.（改為否定句）She_______________5．volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.(對劃線部分提問)________________they________?6．Myvacationwasprettygood.(對劃線部分提問)_______________yourvacation?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferentadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoverandhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt（learned）leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單詞housework['ha?sw??k]n.家務(wù)勞動hardly['hɑ?dli]adv.幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛ever['ev?(r)]adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候once[w?ns]adv.一次；曾經(jīng)twice[twa?s]adv.兩倍；兩次Internet['?nt?net]n.因特網(wǎng)program['pr??ɡr?m]n.節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單full[f?l]adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing[sw??]n.搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)maybe['me?bi]adv.或許；也許；可能swingdance搖擺舞least[li?st]adj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；幾乎從不；難得junkn.垃圾；廢舊雜物coffee['k?fi]n.咖啡；咖啡色health[helθ]n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result[r?'z?lt].結(jié)果；后果percent[p?'sent]adj.百分之...的online[??n'la?n]adj.在線的adv.在線地television['tel?v??n]n.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目although[??l'e??]conj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是through[θru?]prep.穿過；憑借；一直到body['b?di]n.身體mind[ma?nd].頭腦；想法；意見；心思such[s?t?]adj.這樣的；如此的together[t?'ɡee?(r)]adv.共同；一起die[da?]v.死；枯竭；消失writer['ra?t?(r)]n.作者；作家dentist['dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生magazine['m?ɡ?zi?n]n.雜志however[ha?'ev?(r)]adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么than[e?n]conj.比almost['??lm??st]adv.幾乎；差不多none[n?n]pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無less[les]adj.更少的；較少的point[p??nt]n.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)重點(diǎn)短語suchas例如；諸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常lessthan不到；少于helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?怎么樣？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？……有多少……?spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式三．重點(diǎn)語法(一)重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.(1)onweekends/ontheweekend在周末(2)gotothemovies去看電影(3)第一個(gè)do助動詞第二個(gè)do實(shí)意動詞2.hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有）”，相當(dāng)于almostnot，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”(1)Thegroundistootodig(2)Icanunderstandthem.(3)It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.3.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.(1)howoften意為“多久一次，多長時(shí)間一次”，用來提問頻率。(2)twiceaweek一周兩次拓展:一次once兩次twice三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞+timesthreetimesfourtimes4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？5.Howcome?怎么回事？怎么會？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句。相當(dāng)于疑問詞why。但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也許一個(gè)月去看一次電影。maybe副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析：maybe與maybemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe屬于“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是”。(1)Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.(2)Thewomanateacher.7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.askab.aboutsth.詢問某人某事8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學(xué)生每天都上網(wǎng)，而另外10%的學(xué)生一周至少上網(wǎng)達(dá)三至四次。(1)other:adj.其他的+名詞theother:adj.其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內(nèi))one?theother?一個(gè)??另一個(gè)E.g.Oneofthemisblue，theotheronesarepurple.它們的其中一個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其他的是紫色的。others:其他的東西theothers:其他的東西(在特定的范圍內(nèi))E.g.Oneofthechildrenlikesreading，theotherslikesinging.后句可替換為theotherstudentslikesinging.(2)atleast至少atmost最多，至多E.g.Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.大多數(shù)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業(yè)。10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.關(guān)于看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果也十分的有趣。theanswerstoourquestions問題的答案dancetothemusic和著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞keytothelock這把鎖的鑰匙11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是最流行的。12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯(cuò)，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事??的E.g.It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)bydoingsth.通過做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康14.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。(二)語法知識:頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的含義(1)表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hadlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示:threetimes,fourtimes,sixtimes2.頻度副詞在句中的位置(1)頻度副詞一般在實(shí)意動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后E.g.Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.Icanhardlysayaword.(2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中區(qū)別不大。E.g.SometimesJackplayscomputergames.often用于句首時(shí)，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite，very修飾E.g.Veryoftenhegoesonline.Usually也可位于句首，其前不用修飾語。E.g.Usuallymyfathergoesupearly.Always一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g.Alwaysrememberthis.3.對頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用howoftenE.g.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?OnceamonthUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.單詞outgoing['a?tɡ????]adj.外向的better['bet?(r)]adj.更好的；較好的adv.更好地loudly['la?dli]adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地quietly['kwa??tli]adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地hard-working[hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition[?k?mp?'t??n]n.競爭；比賽fantastic[f?n't?st?k]adj.極好的；了不起的whichadj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些pron.哪一個(gè)；哪些clearly['kl??li]adv.清楚地；顯然地win[w?n]v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過careabout關(guān)心talented['t?l?nt?d]adj.有才能的；有天賦的truly['tru?li]adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；正確地care[ke?(r)]v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎serious['s??ri?s]adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的mirror['m?r?(r)]n.鏡子；反映necessary['nes?s?ri]adj.必要的；必然的both[b??θ]adj.兩者都pron.兩者should[??d]aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要touch[t?t?]vt.觸摸；感動reach[ri?t?]v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠heart[hɑ?t]n.心臟；內(nèi)心fact[f?kt]n.事實(shí)；真相；實(shí)際break[bre?k]v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷l(xiāng)augh[lɑ?f]v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；笑料similar['s?m?l?(r)]adj.類似的share[?e?(r)]vt.分享，共享；分配；共有l(wèi)oud[la?d]adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地primary['pra?m?ri]adj.最初的，最早的bedifferentfrom和...不同information[??nf?'me??n]n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知aslongas只要bringout拿出；推出thesameas與...同樣的infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說besimilarto類似于；與...相似重點(diǎn)短語.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的asl