高考英語語法專項練習班級考號姓名總分（動名詞）一、動名詞作主語用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood_________(talk)withoutdoing.3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.二.動名詞作賓語用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).6.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).9.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?10.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.11.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.15.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_________(repair).16.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.三.動名詞復合結構.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。17.DoyoumindJane___________(leave)aloneathome?18.Sheneverdreamedofthere_______(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.四.動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。19.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.20.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.21.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedto________(talk)atmeals.附：參考答案和解析一、動名詞作主語1.Walking。動名詞短語直接作主語，泛指一種行為。故答案是Walking。2.talking。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。是固定句型，動名詞是真正主語。故答案是talking。3.Beingexposed。首先語境需要動名詞短語作主語；beexposedtosth是固定詞組。故答案是Beingexposed。二.動名詞作賓語4.losing。riskdoing表示“冒險做某事”。故答案是losing。5.beingcaught。missdoing表示“錯過做某事”，結合語境應用被動形式。故答案是beingcaught。6.waiting。meantodo打算做某事；meandoing意味著。句意.錯過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時。故答案是waiting。7.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，和后面“忘記去關燈”呼應，故答案是tolock。故答案是tolock。8.(to)do;crying。can’thelp(to)do表示“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to)do;crying。9.marking。getdowntodoing表示“著手做某事”，to是介詞。故答案是marking。10.beingoffered。lookforwardto盼望某事，to是介詞；結合語境應用被動形式。故答案是beingoffered。11.teaching。devoteoneselfto致力于，to是介詞。故答案是teaching。12.passing。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是passing。13.watching。spend…(in)doing花費時間做某事，介詞in可以省略。故答案是watching。14.raising。havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是raising。15.repairing/toberepaired。want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事。故答案是repairing/toberepaired。16.seeing/tobeseen。deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做，動名詞主動形式表示被動意義。故答案是seeing。四.動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）19.beinggiven。insistondoing表示“堅持做某事”，結合語境應用被動形式。故答案是beinggiven。20.Beinginjured。首先語境需要動名詞短語作主語；beinjuredin…是固定詞組。故答案是Beinginjured。21.nottaking。beused/accustomedto習慣于；結合語境應用否定形式。故答案是nottaking。附：考點精講一、動名詞作主語【要點精講】1.動名詞直接作主語，如.Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。二.動名詞作賓語【要點精講1】只接doing作賓語的動詞.【妙記】mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的.mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy/,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay?！疽c精講2】接todo/doing意義不同的動詞.【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明.forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。

【要點精講3】含介詞to的動詞短語.lookforwardto盼望某事；getdownto著手；beused/accustomedto習慣于；stickto堅持；payattentionto注意；devoteoneselfto致力于；objectto反對；beopposedto反對；Whenitcomesto談到……?！疽c精講4】省略介詞類動詞短語.spend…(in)doing花費時間做某事；waste…(in)doing浪費時間做某事；bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事；haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難；havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難；Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……沒有用；havefun(in)doing做……開心?！疽c精講5】動名詞主動形式表示被動意義.want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。三.動名詞復合結構.【要點精講】1.標準式.名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。

2.省略式.名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。四.動名詞作表語和定語【要點精講】動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awal