2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市南橋中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A2.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting參考答案：A3.Thebellrangand________,headingfortheplaygroundinhighspirits.A.rushedouttheboys B.didtheboysrushoutC.outrushedtheboys D.outtheboysrushed參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意：鈴一響，男孩子們就沖了出來，興高采烈地朝操場跑去?！皉ang”表明用一般過去時，表示地點或方位的副詞位于句首表示強調(diào)，需要用完全倒裝語序，故C項正確?！军c睛】使用完全倒裝通常有以下兩種情況：1）here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如：

Thencamethebus.Hereisyourletter.

2）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。

Outrushedaboy.

Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意如果主語是人稱代詞，不用完全倒裝語序，比如：Hereyouare.

Awaytheywent.

4.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery參考答案：A5.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that參考答案：B略6.Inclass,fewerofthestudentswhoarenot_________theirstudiessometimes_________the

dyingrobots,notlisteningattentively.

A.accustomedto;functionsas

B.addictedto;functionas

C.skepticalabout;arefunctionedas

D.accuratein;function

參考答案：B7.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D8.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent參考答案：C9.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.beginning參考答案：C10.----Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?----HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request參考答案：C11.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C12.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B13.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：C14.Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings. A.where B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever參考答案：D15.—Whatdoyouthinkof

color1ofmyhandbag?

—Perfect!Itis__goodmatchforyourdress.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

參考答案：

B略16.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup參考答案：B17.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位語；one后面是省略that的定語從句。故選C。

18.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Healsodidpioneerworkinthefieldofweather（觀察）．參考答案：observation他在氣象觀察領(lǐng)域也做了不少開拓性的工作．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個名詞，observation意為"觀察"．故正確答案是：observation．三、閱讀理解20.TheFBIisinvestigatingthedisappearanceofavisitingChinesescholarfromacentralIllinoisuniversitytownasakidnapping(綁架)asherwhereabouts(下落)haveremainedunknownsinceFriday.ZhangYingying,26,waslastseenonJune9nearthenorthendofthecampusoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign（UIUC）,wearingacharcoal-color1edbaseballcap,apinkandwhitetop,jeansandwhitetennisshoesandcarryingablackbackpack.SheboardedaChampaign-UrbanaMassTransitDistrictbusandexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenuesat1:52pmlocaltime（1852GMT）,policesaid.TheFBIhaslabeledthecaseasakidnappingbutisn’trulingoutanything,saidCampuspolicespokesmanPatrickWade.ThesuspectappearstobeawhitemalewhowasinacarandstoppedtotalktoZhangonFridayafternoon,theFBIsaid.AlmostonemonthintoayearlongappointmentattheUIUCcampus,Zhang’sfriendstoldpolicethatshewasheadingtoanapartmentcomplexinUrbanatosignalease(租約).Securitycamerafootage(連續(xù)鏡頭)onMondayreleasedbyuniversitypoliceshowedthatZhangtalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra,aboutfiveblocksfromwhereshegotoffabusinUrbanaonFridayafternoon.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.Zhanghasnotbeenseenorheardfromsincethenandattemptstocontactherbyphoneremainunsuccessful.Authoritieshaveaskedthepublictohelpidentifythatvehicle.AmassivesearchhasbeenlaunchedinUrbanaintheUSstateofIllinoissinceZhang’sdisappearance.Policeareinterviewingwithhercolleagues,checkinglocalhospitalsandcoordinatingwithride-hailing(打車)companiesaspartoftheirinvestigativeefforts.InaninterviewwithXinhuathroughWechatonThursday,ZhangRonggao,fatherofthemissingvisitingscholarfromChina’sFujianProvince,expressedgratitudetoallthepeopleinvolvedinthesearchandaskedUSpolicetoacceleratethesearch.12.WhydidZhangYingyingleaveforanapartmentcomplex?A.Tovisitafriendthere.

B.Torentaplacetolive.C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.

D.Togotoherdormitorythere.13.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“ruleout”inPara.3is“________”.A.explain

B.excludeC.evaluate

D.escape14.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhatZhangYingyingdid?a.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.b.ShetalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra.c.SheexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenues.d.SheboardedaChampaign-UrbanaMassTransitDistrictbus.A.b→a→d→c

B.c→b→a→dC.d→c→b→a

D.a→b→d→c15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.SuspectappearstobeawhitemalewhowasinacarB.Authoritiesaskpublictohelpidentifysuspect’svehicleC.PoliceareinterviewingwithZhangYingying’scolleaguesD.FBIinvestigatesChinesescholar’sdisappearancesinceFridayaskidnapping參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了FBI調(diào)查伊利諾斯大學(xué)校園中國訪問學(xué)者的失蹤事件。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話Zhang’sfriendstoldpolicethatshewasheadingtoanapartmentcomplexinUrbanatosignalease（租約）可知，張瑩瑩是去簽租約的。故選B。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話TheFBIhaslabeledthecaseasakidnappingbutisn’trulingoutanything,saidCampuspolicespokesmanPatrickWade.可知，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局已經(jīng)把此事定義為綁架，但是不排除其他可能性。與B項exclude（排除）意思相同，故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段的講述可知，C項順序正確。15.主旨大意題。文章為新聞報道，新聞體的文章的主旨大意題一般在第一段TheFBIisinvestigatingthedisappearanceofavisitingChinesescholarfromacentralIllinoisuniversitytownasakidnapping（綁架）asherwhereabouts（下落）haveremainedunknownsinceFriday.，故文章最好的題目是“FBI伊利諾斯大學(xué)校園中國訪問學(xué)者的失蹤事件”，選D。【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)