高 考 英 語(yǔ) 常 見 動(dòng) 詞 短 語(yǔ) 積 累 歸 納 總 結(jié)look?的常用短語(yǔ)：lookup?in查找looksb.upanddown 上下打量lookbackto/upon 回顧lookupon?as把?看作lookforwardto 期待lookthrough 瀏覽;看穿takeanewlook 呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語(yǔ)：infear 害怕地(be)infearof 害怕forfearof/that 擔(dān)心；生怕concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)：concentrateon 專心?concentrateone ’smindon專心于?類似的短語(yǔ)：fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindonsurprise 常用短語(yǔ)：insurprise 驚訝地toone’ssurprise 使某人驚訝的是besurpriseat/todo/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)1．表示動(dòng)作的有：pullon????puton????dress?????dresssb表示狀態(tài)的有：wear bein bedressedin have?on常見表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin ?trouble 的常用短語(yǔ)：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing 在?有/沒(méi)有困難takegreattroubletodo 不辭辛勞做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing ? 為難某人做某事maketrouble 搗亂bein(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble 幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語(yǔ)：cometoanend??結(jié)束putanendto 結(jié)束??onend豎起,連續(xù)intheend 終于;最后endup(by)doing ?以??結(jié)束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ)：導(dǎo)致causesth.(todo)resultinleadto由??引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)：do/tryone ’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirection 常用短語(yǔ)：in(the)directionof?.朝??方向underthedirectionof...在??的指導(dǎo)下followthedirections照說(shuō)明去做far常用短語(yǔ)：farfrom(being) 離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn)farfrom+(aplace) 距離某地很遠(yuǎn)faraway遙遠(yuǎn)sofar 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)asfarassb.knows/sees 據(jù)某人所知byfar (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用distance 常用短語(yǔ)：inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處from/atadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距離Itisnodistanceatall. 不遠(yuǎn)use常用短語(yǔ)：usedtodo過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做beusedtodoing?習(xí)慣于??beusedtodo被用來(lái)做??makegood/fulluseof 充分利用??comeintouse開始使用??itisnousedoing ?干??沒(méi)有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)What’swrongwith?.What’sthematterwith ?What’sthetroublewith ?Whathappened(tosb.)“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：Itisknowntoallthat ?主語(yǔ)從句，that 不能省Asisknowntoall, 定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首Weallknow(that) 后接賓語(yǔ)從句Everyoneknows(that) 后接賓語(yǔ)從句,whichisknowntoall. 非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語(yǔ)：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.subscribetoinfavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.sign的常用短語(yǔ)：signone’sname簽名signtosb(not)todosth. 示意某人(不)做某事signsof? ??的跡象trap常用短語(yǔ)becaughtinatrap 落入圈套beledintoatrap 中圈套setatraptodosth. 設(shè)圈套??betrappedinsth. 被?..所圍困grow常用短語(yǔ)inthegrowof 在?.成長(zhǎng)中g(shù)rowup長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)growrichon 靠?..變富growinto 長(zhǎng)成??growoutof 由?..引起/滋生出make常用短語(yǔ)makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadefrom/of 由??造成makeup編造;組成;化妝bemadeinto制成??makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving 謀生bemadeupof=consistof 由??組成supply,provide,offer? 的區(qū)別：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”offertodosth.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif表示“滿足需要”supply/meetaneed.supply的常用短語(yǔ)inshortsupply 缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply 醫(yī)療/軍用品suppliesof ?許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語(yǔ)belackinginsth. 在??不足makeupforthelackof 彌補(bǔ)??的不足for/by/from/throughlackof ? 由于?不足,缺乏havenolackof 不缺damage的常用短語(yǔ)dodamage/harmto對(duì)??有害causedamageto對(duì)??造成損害askfordamage要求賠償dieof?與diefrom?的區(qū)別dieof 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom 表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdie常用短語(yǔ)dieforone ’scountry 為國(guó)捐軀diedown熄滅、平息dieoff 絕種、枯死dieaway消逝、靜下來(lái)dieaheroicdeath 英勇犧牲threaten 常用短語(yǔ)threatensb.withsth. 用??威脅某人threatentodo ?威脅做??underthethreatof ?在??的威脅下speed常用短語(yǔ)speedup加速atthespeedof ?以?..的速度withgreatspeed 迅速aim常用短語(yǔ)takeaimat 瞄準(zhǔn)reachanaim達(dá)到目的aimat瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)permit 與allow?的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用 permitTime/Weatherpermitting,I ’lldropinonher.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.means常用短語(yǔ)bymeansof通過(guò)?.., 靠??bythismeans/inthisway 用這種方法bynomeans/innocase 決不byallmeans 用一切辦法keep常用短語(yǔ)keepupwith 緊跟?..keepsb.doingsth. 讓某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止?..做??keepoffthegrass 勿踏草地keeptothepoint 緊扣主題keepintouchwith 與??保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語(yǔ)makeone’smark成功、出名bemarkedwith標(biāo)明gain/getfullmarksfor ??得滿分seat常用短語(yǔ)takeone’sseat坐下haveaseat請(qǐng)坐see/findsb.seated 看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在? .beseated就座,坐著seatoneselfin/at/on 使自己坐在??部分?動(dòng)詞+to+doing?的用法lookforwardto getdownto objecttodevote?to? payattentionto prefer ?to?give常用短語(yǔ)giveup放棄givein 讓步 屈服giveoff 散發(fā)出giveaway贈(zèng)送、泄漏giveriseto 引起??giveout 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit 常用短語(yǔ)befitfor 適合keepfit/keephealthy 保持健康befittodo 適合于?..fitinwith 適應(yīng)??anicefit 合身的衣服fitsb.某人穿?..合身reach?常用短語(yǔ)reachanagreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議reachfor ?伸手去拿/夠??within/outofreach 夠得到/夠不著reachsb’sunderstanding 使某人明白feed常用短語(yǔ)feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth. 用??喂養(yǎng)??befedupof?/betiredof ?/beboredwith ? 對(duì)??感到厭倦feedon以??為食mercy常用短語(yǔ)withoutmercy 殘忍地havemercyon/upon對(duì)??表示憐憫atthemercyof 任憑擺布begformercy 乞求饒恕exist 常用短語(yǔ)existin/liein/consistin 存在于??inexistence 現(xiàn)存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing 形成opinion 常用短語(yǔ)inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb. 在某人看來(lái)haveahigh/lowopinionof

對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高/低giveone

’sopinionon

對(duì)??談自己的看法persuade

常用短語(yǔ)persuadesb.todo=odoing 說(shuō)服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth. 說(shuō)服某人同意某事engage?常用短語(yǔ)beengagedtosb. 與某人訂婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth. 忙于??,從事某事wide?與broad?的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”ariver50feetwide/broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用 broad,表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用 wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenone’smouthwidewide還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”bewideawake bewideopensure常用短語(yǔ)besureof/about 對(duì)??由把握besuretodosth. 肯定會(huì)??makesure+that-clause 務(wù)必??,一定要??makesureof? 弄清楚??experience? 常用短語(yǔ)haveexperiencein ? 在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexperiencedin ? 在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)pain?常用短語(yǔ)takegreatpainstodo 努力做某事sparenopainstodo 全力以赴做某事stick? 常用短語(yǔ)sticktosth. 堅(jiān)持??stick ?on? 粘貼??bestuckin ? 陷進(jìn)??sticknobills 請(qǐng)勿張貼spare?常用短語(yǔ)sparemoney/timeforinone’ssparetime

省出錢?，騰出時(shí)間在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間sparenoeffortstodo 不遺余力去做don’tsparetheopinions 不要保留意見putdown的不同含義putdown(one’sknifeandfork) 放下??pitdowntherebellion鎮(zhèn)壓pu