書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thecouplehadbeentryingtosatisfyalltheneedsoftheironlykid,whohadbeen（

）formorepocketmoneyallthetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressing

B.importuning

C.informing

D.improvising

【答案】B

【解析】impress給人印象；importune強(qiáng)求，一再向某人要求；inform告訴，通知；improvise即興創(chuàng)作。句意：這對(duì)夫婦一直試圖滿足他們唯一的孩子的所有需要，而孩子一直在不斷地要求更多的零花錢。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

2.單選題

Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers￡270million.Failuretoprovethatithadnopartincollusionwithothersupermarketsanddairyprocessorsmaylanditwithafineofatleast￡80million.TheOfficeofFairTrading(OFT)saidyesterdaythatAsda,Sainsbury’sandtheformerSafeway,plusthedairycompaniesWiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompany,hadadmittedbeinginacarteltofixpricesformilk,butterandcheese.Theywerefinedatotalofjustover￡116millionaspartofaleniencydealofferedbythewatchdogtocompaniesthatownedupquicklytoanti-competitivebehavior.

OfficialsattheOFTadmittedprivatelythattheydidnotthinktheywouldeverdiscoverwhichcompanyorindividualhadinitiatedthepricingformulA.Butthewatchdogrecognizesthatatthetimesupermarketswereunderpressurefrompoliticiansandfarmerstoraisethecostofmilktosavedairyfarming,thoughitisnotcertainthatmoneyfounditswaytofarmers.TheOFTclaimedinSeptemberthatithadfoundevidencethattheretailchainshadpassedfuturemilkpricestodairycompanies,whichthenreachedafixedpriceamongthemselves.

Theaveragecosttoeachhouseholdisthoughttobe￡11.25over2002and2003.Priceswentupanextra3ponapintofmilk,15ponaquarterofapoundofbutterand15ponahalf-poundofcheese.Thereisnodirectrecompenseforconsumers,however,andthemoneywillgototheTreasury.TheNationalConsumerCouncilgavewarningthattheadmissionswoulddentconsumerconfidenceinleadinghighstreetnamesandthatpeoplewouldbecomeskepticaloftheirclaims.FarmersforAction,thegroupoffarmersthathasledprotestsoverlowmilkpricessince2000,isseekinglegaladviceonwhetheritcannowbringaclaimforcompensation.

TheOFTinvestigationiscontinuing,however,inrelationtoTesco,MorrisonandthedairygroupLactalisMcLelland,andanylegalactionisexpectedtobedelayeduntilthatiscompleted.

Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions.LucyNeville-Rolfe,itsexecutivedirector,said:“Aswehavealwayssaid,weactedindependentlyandwedidnotcolludewithanyone.Ourpositionisdifferentfromourcompetitorsandwearedefendingourowncasevigorously.Ourphilosophyistogiveagooddealtocustomers.”

MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation,

Sainsbury’sadmittedyesterdaythatithadagreedtopay￡26millioninfines,butdeniedthatithadsoughttoprofiteer.JustinKing,thechiefexecutive,saidhewasdisappointedthatthecompanyhadbeenpenalizedforactionsmeanttohelpfarmersbutrecognizedthebenefitofaspeedysettlement.Asdadeclinedtosayhowmuchitwouldpayinfinesandalsosaidthatitsintentionhadbeentohelpfarmersunderseverefinancialpressure.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemayinferthat______.

2.Whoismostprobablytheinitiatorofthepricingformula?

3.Theword“defiant”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.

4.WemayinferfromMorrison’sstatementthat______.

5.Thewriter’sattitudetoTescocanbesaidtobe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tescoisthemostresoluteamongalltheretailerstodefenditsreputation

B.itisalreadyprovedthatTescohascolludedwithAsda,Wiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompanyinfixingthedairyprice

C.Tescoistryingitsbesttoproveitsinnocenceofthescandal

D.Tescoisofferedaleniencydealof￡80millionbecauseofitsquickresponsetotheanti-competitivebehaviors

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Retailchains

B.Farmers

C.Dairycompanies

D.Politicians

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.confident

B.angry

C.deficient

D.challenging

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.MorrisonturnouttobethemostdefensivewhendealingwithOFT

B.MorrisonisreluctanttosupporttheinquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusiness

C.industryinsiderssuggestthatMorrisonwastryingtodelaytheOFTinvestigationwithnon-cooperation

D.Morrisonindeedrefusestoadmititsinvolvementinthescandal

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.objective

B.biased

C.sympathetic

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段。A選項(xiàng)“特易購是所有零售商中最堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)自己聲譽(yù)的。”推測(cè)其他的零售商勾結(jié)，并沒有體現(xiàn)出捍衛(wèi)自身的聲譽(yù)，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)已經(jīng)證明，特易購與阿斯達(dá)、懷斯曼、乳品佳潔士和奶酪公司串通操縱乳品價(jià)格?！崩斫忮e(cuò)誤，特易購要證明自己并沒有與其他零售商勾結(jié)。C選項(xiàng)“特易購正盡力證明自己在丑聞中的清白?！庇深}干定位到第一句“Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers￡270million”中文翻譯：特易購正準(zhǔn)備打一場法律戰(zhàn)，以澄清自己卷入這起導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者損失2.7億英鎊的奶制品價(jià)格操縱丑聞的名聲。符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“由于特易購對(duì)反競爭行為的快速反應(yīng)，特易購獲得了8000萬英鎊的寬大處理。”理解錯(cuò)誤，如果Tesco不能證明自己的清白，將面臨8000萬英鎊的罰款。D選項(xiàng)可排除。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干，A選項(xiàng)“Retailchains”（零售連鎖店），文中所說的零售商只是將奶制品的價(jià)格提供給公司，不符合題意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“Famers”（農(nóng)民），文中所說的不確定農(nóng)民是否得到了錢。C選項(xiàng)“Dairycompanies”（乳制品公司），文中所說乳制品公司操縱了的價(jià)格，符合題意，C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“Politicians”（政治家），文中所說，財(cái)政部獲得了補(bǔ)償，因此，也可排除。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.詞義辨析題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一句“Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions”，中文翻譯為：特易購對(duì)此不以為然，并表示正準(zhǔn)備為自己的行為進(jìn)行強(qiáng)有力的辯護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“自信的”，特易購正準(zhǔn)備為自己的行為進(jìn)行辯護(hù)，可推測(cè)他對(duì)行為很自信。A選項(xiàng)最符合詞義。B選項(xiàng)“生氣的”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)特易購生氣，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“不足的，有缺陷的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)性的”，不符合題意，可排除。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第六段MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthat

thecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation.中文翻譯為：莫里森支持OFT對(duì)其接管的前Safeway業(yè)務(wù)的調(diào)查，但在一份聲明中表示，莫里森仍在為OFT進(jìn)行“強(qiáng)有力的辯護(hù)”。LactalisMcLelland的發(fā)言人表示，該公司正在與OFT“合作”。業(yè)內(nèi)人士暗示，這三家公司是在故意拖延OFT的調(diào)查。判斷出C選項(xiàng)“業(yè)內(nèi)人士暗示，莫里森是在試圖以不合作的方式拖延OFT的調(diào)查”正確。A選項(xiàng)“在處理OFT時(shí)，莫里森是最具防御性的”，這里并沒有體現(xiàn)莫里森具有防御性，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“莫里森不愿支持對(duì)前西夫韋公司的調(diào)查”，文中所說，莫里森支持對(duì)前Safeway公司的調(diào)查，因此，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“莫里森公司確實(shí)拒絕承認(rèn)與丑聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)”，文中并沒有提及，可排除。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文，A選項(xiàng)“objective”（客觀的），文中作者對(duì)Tesco的態(tài)度比較客觀，符合題意，A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)“biased”（有偏見的），文中并沒有體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于Tesco的偏見，可排除；C選項(xiàng)“sympathetic”（同情的），不符合題意，可排除；D選項(xiàng)“optimistic”（積極的），不符合題意，可排除。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Shehasalways（）herneighborsforthepasttwentyyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beenfedupwith

B.beenongoodtermswith

C.gottenaroundto

D.gonealongwith

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在最近二十年里，她一直與自己的鄰居保持著良好的關(guān)系。

語法題?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“forthepasttwentyyears.在最近的二十年里”與“hasalways—直”可知此處表示延續(xù)狀態(tài),所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(hasbeen),故排除C，D。befedupwith表示“厭煩”,不是持續(xù)狀態(tài)。Beongoodtermswith同某人關(guān)系好,是持續(xù)狀態(tài)。故選B。

4.單選題

Duringtheadolescence,thedevelopmentofpoliticalideologybecomesapparentintheindividual;ideologyhereisdefinedasthepresenceofroughlyconsistentattitudes,moreorlessorganizedinreferencetoamoreencompassing,thoughperhapstacit,setofgeneralprinciples.Assuch,politicalideologyisdimorabsentatthebeginningofadolescence.Itsacquisitionbytheadolescent,ineventhemostmodestsense,requirestheacquisitionofrelativelysophisticatedcognitiveskills:theabilitytomanageabstractness,tosynthesizeandgeneralize,toimaginethefuture.Thesearcaccompaniedbyasteadyadvanceintheabilitytounderstandprinciples.

Thechild’srapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.ByknowledgeImeanmorethanthedreary“facts”,suchasthecompositionofcountygovernment,thatthechildisexposedtointheconventionalninth-gradecivicscourse.NordoImeanonlyinformationoncurrentpoliticalrealities.Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan“appropriately”demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe“proper”relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.Thus,politicalknowledgeistheawarenessofsocialassumptionsandrelationshipsaswellasofobjectivefacts.Muchofthenaivetethatcharacterizestheyoungeradolescent’sgraspofpoliticsstemsnotfromanignoranceof“facts”butfromanincompletecomprehensionofthecommonconventionsofthesystem,ofwhatisandnotcustomarilydone,andofhowandwhyitisorisnotdone.

YetIdonotwanttooveremphasizethesignificanceofincreasedpoliticalknowledgeinformingadolescentideology.OvertheyearsIhavebecomeprogressivelydisenchantedaboutthecentralityofsuchknowledgeandhavecometobelievethatmuchcurrentworkinpoliticalsocialization,byrelyingtooheavilyonitsapparentacquisition,hasbeenmisledaboutthetempoofpoliticalunderstandinginadolescence.Justasyoungchildrencancountmembersinserieswithoutgraspingtheprincipleofordination,youngadolescentsmayhaveintheirheadsmanyrandombitsofpoliticalinformationwithoutasecureunderstandingofthoseconceptsthatwouldgiveorderandmeaningtotheinformation.

Likemagpies,children’smindspickupbitsandpiecesofdata.Ifyouencouragethem,theywilldroptheseatyourfeet—republicansandDemocrats,thetripartitedivisionofthefederalsystem,perhapseventhecapitalofMassachusetts.Butuntiltheadolescenthasgraspedtheencompassingfunctionthatconceptsandprinciplesprovide,thedataremainfragmented,random,disordered.

1.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcontributestothedevelopmentofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat,duringearlyadolescence,achildwouldfindwhichofthefollowingmostdifficulttounderstand?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementaboutschools?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sevaluationoftheaccumulationofpoliticalknowledgebyadolescents?

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationoftheauthor’sdiscussionoftheroleofpoliticalknowledgeintheformationofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explainwhyadolescentsaregenerallyuninterestedinpoliticalarguments

B.disputethetheorythatapoliticalideologycanbeacquiredduringadolescence

C.clarifythekindsofunderstandinganadolescentmusthaveinordertodevelopapoliticalideology

D.explainwhyanadolescent’spoliticalideologyusuallyappearsmoresophisticatedthanitactuallyis

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Consciousrecognitionbytheadolescentofhisorherownnaivete.

B.Thoroughcomprehensionoftheconceptofordination.

C.Rejectionofabstractreasoninginfavorofinvolvementwithpragmaticsituations.

D.Intuitiveunderstandingofrelationshipsamongvariouscomponentsofsociety.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Abookchroniclingthewaysinwhichthepresidentialinaugurationceremonyhaschangedovertheyears.

B.Adebateinwhichtheparticipantsargue,respectively,thatthefederalgovernmentshouldorshouldnotsupportprivateschools.

C.Asummaryoftherespectiveresponsibilitiesofthelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranchesofgovernment.

D.AnarticledetailingthespecificreligiousgroupsthatfoundedAmericancoloniesandtheguidingprinciplesofeachone.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldpresentpoliticalinformationaccordingtocarefullyplanned,schematicarrangements.

B.Theythemselvesconstitutepartofageneralsociopoliticalsystemthatadolescentsarelearningtounderstand.

C.Iftheyweretointroducepoliticalsubjectmatterintheprimarygrades,studentswouldunderstandcurrentpoliticalrealitiesatanearlierage.

D.Becausetheyaresubsidiarytogovernment,theircontributiontothepoliticalunderstandingofadolescentmustbelimited.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunquestionablynecessary,butitssignificancecaneasilybeoverestimated.

B.Itisimportant,butnotasimportantasistheabilitytoappearknowledgeable.

C.Itdelaysthenecessityofconsideringunderlyingprinciples.

D.Itisprimarilyrelevanttoanunderstandingoflimited,localconcerns,suchascountrypolitics.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Heacknowledgesitsimportance,butthenmodifieshisinitialassertionofthatimportance.

B.Heconsistentlyresiststheideathatitisimportant,usingaseriesofexamplestosupporthisstand.

C.Hewaversinevaluatingitandfinallyusesanalogiestoexplainwhyheisindecisive.

D.Hecarefullyrefrainsfrommakinganinitialjudgmentaboutit,butlaterconfirmsitscriticalrole.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

【解析】1.作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句，“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan‘a(chǎn)ppropriately’demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe‘proper’relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，這些都是知識(shí)的方面，但與青少年對(duì)政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設(shè)的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關(guān)鍵，比如國家可以對(duì)公民提出什么適當(dāng)?shù)囊?，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)（如學(xué)校和教堂）之間的適當(dāng)關(guān)系。可判斷出本文的主要內(nèi)容旨在闡明青少年必須具備哪些理解能力才能形成一種政治意識(shí)形態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan‘a(chǎn)ppropriately’demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe‘proper’relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，這些都是知識(shí)的方面，但與青少年對(duì)政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設(shè)的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關(guān)鍵，比如國家可以對(duì)公民提出什么適當(dāng)?shù)囊?，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)（如學(xué)校和教堂）之間的適當(dāng)關(guān)系?？膳袛喑鰧?duì)社會(huì)各組成部分之間關(guān)系的直觀性理解才有利于青少年政治意識(shí)形態(tài)的形成。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Muchofthenaivetéthatcharacterizestheyoungeradolescent’sgraspofpoliticsstemsnotfromanignoranceof‘facts’butfromanincompletecomprehensionofthecommonconventionsofthesystem,ofwhatisandnotcustomarilydone,andofhowandwhyitisorisnotdone.”，青少年對(duì)政治的無知，在很大程度上并非源于對(duì)事實(shí)的無知，而是源于不完全理解共同的制度慣例、習(xí)慣上該做什么和不該做什么，以及這些事情該如何處理應(yīng)對(duì)，做與不做的原因何在。所以可以判斷出青少年對(duì)于應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該做某事的決策的理解是最困難的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding,forexample,whatthestatecan‘a(chǎn)ppropriately’demandofitscitizens,andviceversa,orthe‘proper’relationshipofgovernmenttosubsidiarysocialinstitutions,suchastheschoolsandchurches.”，這些都是知識(shí)的方面，但與青少年對(duì)政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設(shè)的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關(guān)鍵，比如國家可以對(duì)公民提出什么適當(dāng)?shù)囊?，反之亦然，或者政府與附屬社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)（如學(xué)校和教堂）之間的適當(dāng)關(guān)系?？膳袛喑鰧W(xué)校構(gòu)成了青少年正在學(xué)習(xí)理解的一般社會(huì)政治體系的一部分。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thechild’srapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.”，兒童對(duì)政治知識(shí)的快速習(xí)得可以促進(jìn)青少年時(shí)期政治意識(shí)形態(tài)的成長。所以作者肯定政治知識(shí)對(duì)于青少年政治意思形態(tài)成長的作用。又根據(jù)文章第三段，“YetIdonotwanttooveremphasizethesignificanceofincreasedpoliticalknowledgeinformingadolescentideology.”，作者不想過分強(qiáng)調(diào)增加政治知識(shí)對(duì)形成青少年意識(shí)形態(tài)的重要性。可判斷出在作者看來青少年對(duì)政治知識(shí)的積累無疑是必要的，但其重要性很容易被高估。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thechild’srapidacquisitionofpoliticalknowledgealsopromotesthegrowthofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence.”，作者肯定政治知識(shí)對(duì)于青少年政治意識(shí)形態(tài)成長的作用。又根據(jù)下文“Thesearefacetsofknowledge,buttheyarelesscriticalthantheadolescent’sabsorption,oftenunwitting,ofafeelingforthosemanyunspokenassumptionsaboutthepoliticalsystemthatcomprisethecommongroundofunderstanding...”，那些政治知識(shí)只是知識(shí)的方面，但與青少年對(duì)政治體系中許多不言而喻的假設(shè)的理解相比，他們顯得沒那么關(guān)鍵?？膳袛喑鲎髡邔?duì)于政治知識(shí)在青少年政治意識(shí)形態(tài)形成中的作用的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，一開始承認(rèn)它的重要性，但隨后改變了他最初對(duì)其重要性的斷言。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

We___theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheplane.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickedout

B.pickedoff

C.pickedat

D.pickedup

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)pickedout“挑選出”；B選項(xiàng)pickedoff“摘掉；拔去；截?。粋鞲衅鳌?；C選項(xiàng)pickedat“吃得很少；挑毛?。恢肛?zé)”；D選項(xiàng)pickedup“撿起；獲得，收到；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)”。句意：我們___飛機(jī)發(fā)出求救的無線電信號(hào)。本句表達(dá)“收到飛機(jī)發(fā)出的信號(hào)”，因此選D項(xiàng)正確。

6.寫作題

Forthisport,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"MyUnderstandingofGlobalization”.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.

【答案】MyUnderstandingofGlobalization7.單選題

Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,oftenatthe______ofthequalityoftheirproducts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expense

B.exposure

C.expansion

D.expectation

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”。句意：很多生產(chǎn)商被指控過于集中在降低成本，而以產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量為代價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Thediplomaticcrisishasbeen（）bythebreakdownofthetalksbetweentheleadersofthetwonations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withhold

B.nurtured

C.cultivated

D.approached

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)withhold“保留，克制”；B選項(xiàng)nurtured“培育，養(yǎng)育”；C選項(xiàng)cultivated“發(fā)展，耕作，教化”；D選項(xiàng)approached“接近，靠近”。句意：外交危機(jī)靠近是由于兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的談判破裂而引起的。兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間談判失敗是導(dǎo)致外交危機(jī)的原因，那么外交危機(jī)就更接近了，選擇D選項(xiàng)approached“接近，靠近”意思正確。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Duetosluggishmarketconditions,thefactory'sworkforcehas（）fromover4,000toafewhundred.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proclaimed

B.dwindled

C.repressed

D.indulged

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。proclaimed公告；dwindled減少，變小，縮??；repressed抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓，約束；indulged放任，放縱。句意：由于市場不景氣，工廠的工人已從4000多人減少到幾百人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed（1）extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

（2）

fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein

（3）

andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.

Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot

（4）

thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe

（5）

researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.

（6）

mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis

（7）

tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin（8）

withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto

（9）

theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen

（10）

.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe

（11）

one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen

（12）

judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.

Forthisreason,they

（13）

studentstomeetotherswithdiffering

（14）

andtoreadwidelyto

（15）

theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.

（16）

asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown

（17）

.Heshouldbepreparedto

（18）

everyefforttostudyhischosen

（19）

indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome

（20）

contributiontoman’sknowledge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.by

C.to

D.in

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.turns

B.range

C.moves

D.varies

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.prospect

B.place

C.control

D.favor

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.maximum

B.medium

C.virtual

D.vast

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.But

B.As

C.While

D.For

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.natural

B.essential

C.functional

D.optional

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.coordination

B.accordance

C.touch

D.grasp

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.procession

B.profession

C.possession

D.preference

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.typical

B.true

C.mere

D.only

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.under

C.on

D.through

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.prompt

B.provoke

C.encourage

D.anticipate

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.histories

B.expressions.

C.interests

D.curiosities

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.broaden

B.lengthen

C.enforce

D.specify

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.amid

B.after

C.over

D.upon

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.object

B.course

C.effect

D.sake

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.take

B.make

C.suffer

D.pay

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.field

B.scope

C.target

D.goal

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.radical

B.truthful

C.meaningful

D.initial

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞aim后面一般可以跟兩個(gè)介詞，aimat或者aimto，如果是后者的話，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)extending可知此處用at,aimat“針對(duì)；旨在”,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞組?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵翰煌髮W(xué)對(duì)這些功能的重視程度不一樣。varyfrom…to…“因……而異”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（3）考查固定搭配。thepeopleincharge“負(fù)責(zé)人”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句子缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是universities,賓語是thestafforrequirement，根據(jù)主語跟賓語的關(guān)系，可知possess“擁有”符合要求。

（5）考查形容詞詞義辨析。maximum“最高的；最多的”；medium“中間的，中等的”；virtual“實(shí)質(zhì)上的”；vast“巨大的，大量的”。Smallerandneweruniversities(小規(guī)模并且是新建的大學(xué))與后文的largerinstitutions(較大的機(jī)構(gòu))形成對(duì)比，空格處是較大機(jī)構(gòu)做的事情，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（6）考查邏輯連接詞?？崭裉幮韪鶕?jù)上下文填入一個(gè)邏輯連接詞。前面提到新建的小規(guī)模的大學(xué)因缺乏人力物力無法做大量的研究項(xiàng)目，后面提到大部分專家認(rèn)為科研很重要，二者是有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（7）考查固定搭配。natural“自然的”；essential“基本的，必要的”；functional“功能的”；optional“可選擇的，隨意的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵捍蟛糠謱＜艺J(rèn)為搞科研對(duì)于教師和學(xué)生及時(shí)了解最新信息非?！?，由此可知，科研對(duì)于教師和學(xué)生來說是非常有必要的,beessentialto“對(duì)……很有必要”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（8）考查固定搭配。搞科研是為了讓教師和學(xué)生能夠及時(shí)了解最新的信息，keepintouchwith為固定搭配，意思是“與保持聯(lián)系”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。acquire“獲得，取得”；accept“接受”；endure“忍耐”；ensure“確保”。所填動(dòng)詞后面的賓語是knowledge(知識(shí))，acquireknowledge搭配恰當(dāng)，“獲得知識(shí)”符合題意。

（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。procession“隊(duì)伍，行列”；profession“職業(yè)，專業(yè)”；possession“擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)”；preference“偏愛，傾向”。前半句提到獲取知識(shí)，后半句提及“他們選擇的……”，根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（11）考查形容詞詞義辨析。后文提到大學(xué)的目的是教育具有判斷力和智慧、知識(shí)的男女，說明目的不止一個(gè)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（12）考查介詞詞義辨析?？崭袂懊嫣岬絤enandwomen，后面是judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge,前者與后者是所屬關(guān)系，用介詞with。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。prompt“促進(jìn)”；provoke“驅(qū)使；激怒”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)，慫恿”；anticipate“預(yù)料，預(yù)期”。前文提到教育的目的不只一個(gè)，所以學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去結(jié)交那些興趣不同的朋友，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（14）考查名詞詞義辨析。history“歷史”；expression“表達(dá)”；interest“興趣愛好”；curiosity“好奇心”?！皩W(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去結(jié)交那些興趣不同的朋友”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。broaden“擴(kuò)大”；lengthen“使延長”；enforce“實(shí)施”；specify“指定，詳細(xì)說明”。前面提到結(jié)交興趣不同的朋友，會(huì)使得他們?cè)谘芯款I(lǐng)域的理解“擴(kuò)大”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（16）考查介詞詞義辨析。需要填入一個(gè)表時(shí)間的介詞，onasecondaryschoolcourse“在中學(xué)課程時(shí)”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（17）考查固定搭配。forone’sownsake“為了自己的利益”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（18）考查固定搭配。makeefforttodo“努力做……”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（19）考查名詞詞義辨析。field“領(lǐng)域”；scope“范圍”；target“目標(biāo)”；goal“目標(biāo)”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵荷钊胙芯克诘念I(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（20）考查形容詞詞義辨析。radical“根本的”；truthful“真實(shí)的，誠實(shí)的”；meaningful“有意義的”；initial“最初的”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵核麘?yīng)該有抱負(fù)去為人類的知識(shí)做出真實(shí)的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Itisanoffencetoshow（）againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinction

B.difference

C.separation

D.discrimination

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinction“區(qū)別，差別”；B選項(xiàng)difference“差異，不同”；C選項(xiàng)separation“分離，分開”；D選項(xiàng)discrimination“歧視，區(qū)別”句意：歧視其他種族的人是一種冒犯行為。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Hisguesswas______ofthemark.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distant

B.far

C.broad

D.wide

【答案】D

【解析】8.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的；不同的”；B選項(xiàng)far“遠(yuǎn)方的”；C選項(xiàng)broad“寬的；廣泛的”；D選項(xiàng)wide“寬闊的；寬度為……的”。D選項(xiàng)bewideofthemark“離題萬里，文不對(duì)題”，其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配，用法錯(cuò)誤。句意：他猜得太離譜了。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

Ifwemeanbycapitalismamethodoforganizingtheeconomywhichrestsontheprofitmotiveandthefreeplayofmarketforces,thenwecanbequitesurethatitwillbearoundforthe21stcentury.Themotivationtocompete,toownandacquirewealthisafundamentalfactofhumanexistence,justliketheneedtoeatorsleep.It’snotgoingtobeeradicated.

Onceyouacceptthatcompetitionviamarketsandpricesisthemaindrivingforceofeconomiclife,thesecondlessonisthatwhilethisisnecessaryitisnotasufficientmechanismfororderingsociety.Purefreecapitalismhadabrief,ifpowerful,heydayfromthelate1970stotheearly1990s,butitisnowclearthatphaseisover.Ifthedenialofcapitalismhasutterlyfailed,sohasthebeliefthatmarketsalonearesufficientcontrol—thoughithasnotfailedquitesospectacularly.

Idon’texpecttoseeanothereconomiccrisisofthescaleofthatinthe1970sforatleastanotherfifteenyears.Whenitdoeseventuallycome,itwillprobablybefromsometotallyunexpecteddirection.Unemploymentwillcontinuetodecline,andwhenpeoplenolongerfearthelossoftheirjobs,soadegreeofcomplacencycreepsinandtheirvalueschange.

Itmaywellbeexactlythatprocesswhich,ironically,causesthenexteconomiccrisis—butit’salongwayyet.

【答案】如果我們說的資本主義制度是指一種依靠利潤動(dòng)機(jī)和市場力量自由發(fā)揮的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織方法，那我們就可以確信它將在21世紀(jì)繼續(xù)存在。就像人類生存的基本事實(shí)是需要去競爭、擁有和獲取財(cái)富的動(dòng)力一樣，它不會(huì)被消除。

一旦你接受市場和價(jià)格的競爭是經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力這一觀點(diǎn)，那么第二個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)就是，盡管這種競爭是必須的，但這種機(jī)制還不足以幫助建立有序社會(huì)。從20世紀(jì)70年代末到90年代初，完全自由的資本主義有一個(gè)短暫、強(qiáng)大的鼎盛時(shí)期，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很清楚，那個(gè)階段結(jié)束了。如果對(duì)資本主義制度的否定已經(jīng)完全失敗，那種市場足以自我調(diào)控的想法也已經(jīng)失敗——雖然它的失敗沒有那么引人注目。

至少在下一個(gè)15年，我不希望看到另一場像20世紀(jì)70年代那樣規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。如果它最終真的來臨，很可能會(huì)來自某個(gè)完全意想不到的方向。失業(yè)率將繼續(xù)下降；而當(dāng)人們不再擔(dān)心失去工作時(shí)，一定程度的自滿就會(huì)悄然而至，隨后他們的價(jià)值觀也會(huì)改變。

具有諷刺意味的是，很可能正是這一過程導(dǎo)致下一場經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)——但這個(gè)過程還會(huì)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。

14.單選題

Americanstodaybelieve,erroneouslythatacceptablesocialbehaviorfollowseffortlesslyfrompersonalvirtue.The（1）betweenmoralsandmannershasbecomeblurred(模糊).Allyouneedisagoodheart,mostpeople

（2）

andtherestwilltakecareofitself.Youdon'thavetowritethank-younotes.

ManyAmericansbelievethatnaturalbehaviorisbeautiful.The"natural"

（3）

tohumanrelationspresumesthattoknowanyperson

（4）

istolovehim.Thattheonlyhumanproblemisacommunicationproblem.This

（5）

thatpeoplemightbeseparatedbybasic,genuinelyirreconcilable(不可調(diào)和的)differences-philosophical,political,orreligious-andassumesthatallsuchdifferencesare

（

6）

misunderstandings.

Indeed,ithasneverbeeneasiertoinsultpeopleinadvertently(非故意的).Agentlemanopensadoorforaladybecausehismothertaughthimthatladies

（7）

suchcourtesies,butshe

（8

）

andspitsinhiseyebecauseliehasinsultedherwomanhood.Ayounglady

（9）

inacrowdedbustoanelderly,frailgentleman,andliegivesheradirtylookbecauseshehasinsultedhismanhood.

（10）

you,thosearejustpeopletryingtobenice;theonlyproblemisthattheyare

（11）

ondifferentsystemsofetiquette.

Curiously,ithasneverbeen

（12）

toinsultpeopleintentionally.Ifyousay,"YouarenastyandIhateyou”thepersonisapttoreply,"Oh,you'refeeling

（13）

:I’llwaituntilyoufeelbetter.”

Theideathatpeoplecanbehave"naturally"withoutresortingtoa(n)

（14）

codetacitly(心照不宣的)agreeduponbytheirsocietyisassillyastheideathattheycancommunicatebyusingalanguagewithout

（15）

acceptedsemanticandgrammaticalrules.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.instinct

B.distinction

C.intuition

D.similarity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.resume

B.perform

C.assume

D.conduct

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.approach

B.way

C.road

D.means

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.enoughwell

B.enoughgood

C.goodenough

D.wellenough

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.approves

B.denies

C.supports

D.disagrees

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.abitmorethan

D.muchmorethan

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.dislike

B.appreciate

C.thank

D.approve

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.turnsout

B.turnsup

C.turnsaround

D.looksaround

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.offer