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2021年江蘇省南通市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(25題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、完型填空(20題)26.根據(jù)短文,回答下列各題。
Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsome.bodyelseandforapaycheck.AndSOwillmost,___21___notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolandcollegesacrossthecountry.
___22___hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone23everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebody,else.Todayonly20%ofA.mericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And___24___fiftyyearsa90“beingem—ployed”meant___25___asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasing—lyamiddle-classpersonwitha___26___formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiting___27___andtechnicalskills.___28___,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocie.tyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle—classand___29___employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation.grow-ingSOfastthattheindustrialworker,that___30___childoftheIndustrialRevolution.hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance___31___theexpansionofindustrialproduction.
Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry___32___.Itis,however,aper-haps___33___9reaterchangefortheindividualyoungman___34___tostart.Whateverhedoes,inau____35__,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,hewillhavetotrytoreachit___36___beinganemployee.
Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill___37___0nyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem___38___theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving___39___and.bepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄),the___40___spoken“presentation”toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.
21.()A.A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately
27.(79)
A.herselfB.herownC.himselfD.thewould
28.【B2】
A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy
29.(32)
A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For
30.29請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling
31.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.
Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.
WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!
Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.
Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.
Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.
(41)
A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy
32.(50)
A.onB.overC.byD.during
33.61
A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.warmlyD.hardly
34.(60)
A.onB.atC.inD.for
35.(43)
A.knewB.understoodC.rememberedD.recognized
36.(39)
A.allfightB.goodC.betterD.nice
37.24.A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest
38.(53)
A.possibleB.advisableC.acceptableD.desirable
39.________查看材料
A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone
40.30.()A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs
41.(37)
A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way
42.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
【C1】
A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
43.(48)
A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking
44.
【C4】
A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady
45.(84)
A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization
三、英譯漢(5題)46.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.
47.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.
48.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.
49.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.
50.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Thanksalot
D.Isthattrue?
52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
54.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.
55.第52題________
查看材料
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
57.
Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.()
A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather
B.havingtheircarinsuredfor£20
C.drivingslowlyatalltimes
D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder
六、作文(1題)58.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.D
3.D
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.B
7.A
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
15.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.C
17.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
18.D
19.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
20.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
22.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.B
27.B解析:固定搭配ofone'sown表“屬于自己的”。
28.D解析:參考下文,It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay...可知,此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思,因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案,需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,因此只有選擇aneasy。
29.B解析:前后兩個(gè)分句有轉(zhuǎn)折意思,所以用but。
30.B
31.B解析:文章的第一句話就說(shuō)你不到真正老的時(shí)候是不會(huì)感覺(jué)到老的。作者緊接著說(shuō),自己已經(jīng)50多歲了。剛過(guò)半百,可以猜到作者一定還未感覺(jué)到老。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
32.D解析:根據(jù)題意可知,此處的語(yǔ)義是“在吃飯的時(shí)候”,因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)during“在……期間”。
33.B
34.C解析:Success后面用介詞in。
35.D解析:recognize“認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由看不清變成看得清。當(dāng)農(nóng)民認(rèn)出騎馬人是誰(shuí)時(shí),沉了下去,因?yàn)閬?lái)者是讓他害怕的住在城堡里的大人物。
36.C解析:前句提到作者聽(tīng)到歌聲從咖啡館傳來(lái),所以作者走過(guò)去是為了聽(tīng)得更好。
37.A在這場(chǎng)沖突中,作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。
38.B解析:advisable“建議的”;possible“可能的”;acceptable“可接受的”;desirable“想要的”。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)選B。
39.C謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。
【虛試指導(dǎo)】坐過(guò)飛機(jī)的英語(yǔ)
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