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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津音樂學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

In1998consumerscouldpurchasevirtuallyanythingovertheinternet.Books,compactdiscs.AndevenstockswereavailablefromWordWideWebsitesthatseemedtospringupalmostdaily.Afewyearsearlier,somepeoplehadpredictedthatconsumersaccustomedtoshoppinginstoreswouldbereluctanttobuythingsthattheycouldnotseeortouchinperson.Foragrowingnumberoftime-starvedconsumers,however,shoppingfromtheirhomecomputerwasprovingtobeaconvenientalternativetodrivingtothestore.

Aresearchestimatedthatin1998USconsumerswouldpurchase$7.3billionofgoodsovertheinternet,doublethe1997total.FindingabargainwasgettingeasierowingtotheriseofonlineauctionsandWebsitesthatdidcomparisonshoppingontheInternetforthebestdeal.

Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,however.InternetpioneerAmazon.Com,whichbegansellingbooksin1995andlaterbranchedintorecordedmusicandvideos,postedrevenueof$153.7millioninthethirdquarter,upfrom$37.9millioninthesameperiodin1997.Overall,however,thecompany’slosswidenedto$45.2millionfrom$9.6million,andanalystsdidnotexpectthecompanytoturnaprofituntil2001.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillion,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureofindustry.

Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.33.Sellingonlinecarrieditsownrisks,however.Withsomanycompaniescompetingforconsumers’attention,pricecompetitionwasintenseandprofitmarginsthinornonexistent.OnevideoretailersoldhehitmovieTitanicfor$9.99,undercuttingthe$19.99suggestedretailpriceandlosingabout$6oneachcopysold.WithInternetretailingstillinitsinitialstage,companiesseemedwillingtoabsorbsuchlossesinanattempttoestablishadominantmarketposition.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothewriter?

2.Findingabargainontheinternetwasgettingeasierpartlybecause().

3.“Foralltheconsumerinterest”(Paragraphs)means().

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA().

5.InvestorsareinterestedinInternetretailingbecause().

問題1選項

A.Consumersarereluctanttobuythingsontheinternet.

B.Consumersaretoobusytobuythingsontheinternet.

C.Internetretailingisaprofitablebusiness.

D.Moreandmoreconsumerspreferinternetshopping.

問題2選項

A.thereweremoreandmoreInternetusers

B.thereweremoreandmoreonlineauctions

C.theconsumershadmoremoneytospend

D.thereweremoregoodsavailableintheInternet

問題3選項

A.totheinterestofalltheconsumers

B.fortheinterestofalltheconsumers

C.thoughconsumersareverymuchinterested

D.alltheconsumersaremuchinterested

問題4選項

A.willprobablymakeaprofitin2001

B.ismakingaprofitnow

C.isacompanythatsellsbooksonly

D.suffersagreetlossonthestockmarket

問題5選項

A.sellingonlineinvolveslittlerisk

B.Internetretailingisinitsinitialstage

C.itcaneasilyreachmillionsofconsumers

D.theycanmakehugeprofitsfromit.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段Foragrowingnumberoftime-starvedconsumers,however,shoppingfromtheirhomecomputerwasprovingtobeaconvenientalternativetodrivingtothestore.然而,對于越來越多缺乏時間的消費者來說,事實證明,用家用電腦購物比開車去商店更方便。Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,盡管有消費者感興趣,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售在很大程度上仍是一項無利可圖的業(yè)務(wù),可知AC兩項表述與原文相反,B項“消費者太忙而不會網(wǎng)上購物”表述有誤。故D項“越來越多的消費者更喜歡網(wǎng)購”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段FindingabargainwasgettingeasierowingtotheriseofonlineauctionsandWebsitesthatdidcomparisonshoppingontheInternetforthebestdeal.由于網(wǎng)上拍賣和一些為了比價買最劃算的產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)站興起,尋找便宜貨變得越來越容易??芍狟項正確。

3.語義題。Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,盡管消費者感興趣,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售在很大程度上仍是一項無利可圖的業(yè)務(wù)。接著下文列舉了亞馬遜的虧損。故interest在句中意為“感興趣”,即使很多消費者喜歡網(wǎng)上購物,但網(wǎng)上零售仍是無利可圖的。故C項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由InternetpioneerAmazon.Com,whichbegansellingbooksin1995andlaterbranchedintorecordedmusicandvideos…互聯(lián)網(wǎng)先驅(qū)亞馬遜。1995年,該公司開始銷售圖書,后來又涉足錄制音樂和視頻。以及analystsdidnotexpectthecompanytoturnaprofituntil2001.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillion,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureofindustry.分析師們預計,該公司要到2001年才會盈利。盡管損失慘重,但亞馬遜的股票市值仍高達數(shù)十億美元,反映出投資者對行業(yè)未來的樂觀態(tài)度。可知A項“可能在2001年盈利”正確;B項與原文不符;C項“亞馬遜只賣書”與原文不符;D項表述錯誤,亞馬遜的股票一直很穩(wěn)健。

5.判斷推理題。由最后一段“Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)零售之所以吸引投資者,是因為它提供了一種有效的方式,可以接觸到數(shù)以百萬計的消費者,而無需花費經(jīng)營傳統(tǒng)商店的大量銷售人員的成本??芍顿Y者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)零售感興趣的原因是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能接觸到很多消費者,并且能節(jié)省成本。故C項正確。

2.單選題

Povertyandinadequatehealthcaretaketheirtollonthequalityofacommunity’shealth.

問題1選項

A.destruction

B.contribution

C.charge

D.origin

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。toll表示“代價”;A項destruction“損害,破壞”,B項contribution“貢獻”,C項charge“費用”,D項origin“起源,出身”。句意:貧窮和衛(wèi)生保健不足損害了社區(qū)的健康質(zhì)量。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。

3.單選題

TheheadoftheMuseumwas()andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.

問題1選項

A.promising

B.agreeing

C.pleasing

D.obliging

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項promising表示“有希望的;有前途的”,B選項agreeing表示“贊成,同意”,C選項pleasing表示“令人高興的,合意的”,D選項obliging表示“親切友善的,樂于助人的”。由后文可知,博物館負責人讓我們查閱了那些古代的手抄本,所以他應(yīng)該是親切友善的,故本題正確答案為D選項。

4.單選題

OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.WedonotrealizethatwavinggoodbyeisthewaytosummonaFilipinotoone’sside,orthatinItalycurlingthefingerinabeckoningmotionisagestureoffarewell.

ThosePrivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterW.W.IIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthatGIFTmeanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm’slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.

Ourlinguisticandculturalnearsightednessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenotice—whenwedoofthedevelopedtastes,mannerisms,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.

EvenhereintheU.S,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonothavemultilingualguidetours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslationsandmultilingualbankclerksandpolicemenarerare.

Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives,usuallythemoreaffluent——whospeakEnglish.Ourbusiness,aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy,dealingsareconductedthroughinterpreters.

Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryoftheworld,thedispenseroftheneededfundsandcommodities,thepeacemaker,the“topbanana”intheglobalcast.Butallthatispast.Weareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.

1.Whentheauthoruses“nearsightedness”,heistalking(

).

2.Thepassageinformsusthat?

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

).

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

5.Theauthorismostprobably(

)bynationality.

問題1選項

A.metaphorically

B.ironically

C.humorously

D.sarcastically

問題2選項

A.Americansdonotunderstandtheirownheritageandculturewell

B.theauthordoesnotmindAmericans,culturalblindness

C.Americanspaylittleattentiontoforeigncustomsandlanguages

D.Americahasnoproblemsintheworldbecauseit’sthemostpowerfulcountry

問題3選項

A.Americaisbecomingawarlikecountry

B.theAmericanroleintheworldisnolongerproper

C.Americawillbecomethemostpowerfulagainifitstartstolearnforeigncustoms

D.Americashouldn’tremainblindandignorantwithrespecttoothernations’cultures

問題4選項

A.SomeAmericancitizenssentpoisonsasgiftstoGermanyafterW.W.II.

B.AFilipinowillprobablyapproachanAmericanwhowavesbye-bye.

C.ItmaybeunfriendlytoLatinstokeepmorethan3feetawayfromthem.

D.Italiansusethefingermotionstoexpressbye-bye.

問題5選項

A.anItalian

B.anAmerican

C.aFilipino

D.aGerman

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者使用‘目光短淺’時,她正在說……”。文章第三段提到“我們在語言和文化上的近視眼以及不注意去留意他國的愛好,習慣,習俗和語言正讓我們在世界上失去朋友,業(yè)務(wù)及尊重”(Ourlinguisticandculturalnearsightednessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenotice—whenwedoofthedevelopedtastes,mannerisms,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld),選項A“比喻地”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章告訴我們……”。文章第三段提到“我們在語言和文化上的近視眼以及不注意去留意他國的愛好,習慣,習俗和語言正讓我們在世界上失去朋友,業(yè)務(wù)及尊重”(Ourlinguisticandculturalnearsightednessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenotice—whenwedoofthedevelopedtastes,mannerisms,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld),說明美國人不注重別國的習俗,選項C符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“我們能從文章中得出……”文章最后一段提到過去美國人習慣忽視他國的語言和文化,因為那個時候美國很強大。但是已經(jīng)是過去時了,我們應(yīng)該意識到我們在世界上的獨特作用正在改變(Butallthatispast.Weareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging),說明現(xiàn)在美國不應(yīng)該像以前那樣忽視他國的語言和文化,選項D“美國人不應(yīng)該忽視他國的文化”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)作者的描述,下列哪項陳述是不真實的”。文章第二段提到“給二戰(zhàn)后占領(lǐng)德國的美國軍隊寄送包裹的美國人為了避稅而在包裹上標示‘GIFT’”,而不愿麻煩去發(fā)現(xiàn)‘GIFT’在德語中是“毒藥”的意思(ThosePrivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterW.W.IIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthatGIFTmeanspoisoninGerman),由此可知選項A的描述是不真實的,是美國人為了避稅錯把GIFT(毒藥)當GIFT(禮物),符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者可能是哪個國家的人”。文章使用的是第一人稱,文章多次用“ourheritageandourculture”或者“weareslowlybeginningtorealize…”可以推測作者最有可能是美國人。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey’llsay,“Success.”ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericanssinceEuropeansdiscovereda“newworld”intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:inLettersfromanAmericanFarmer(1782)hewrote,“Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfetteredandunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimself—Wehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil,starve,andbleed:wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld.”Thepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.

OurnationalmythologyisfullofillustrationoftheAmericansuccessstory.There’sBenjaminFranklin,theverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrommodestoriginstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican’sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales.Thenotionofsuccesshauntsus:wespendmillionseveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto“makeafortuneinrealestatewithnomoneydown,”and“dressingforsuccess.”Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.

Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto“makeit”alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccessinevitablyimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe“right”neighborhoods,wearthe“right”clothes,eatthe“right”foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.

1.WhatistheessenceoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtoCrevecoeur?

2.Bysaying“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”(Para.1),theauthormeans().

3.ThecharactersdescribedinHoratioAlger’snovelsarepeoplewho().

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphthat().

5.WhatistheparadoxofAmericancultureaccordingtotheauthor?

問題1選項

A.Peoplearefreetodeveloptheirpowerofimagination.t

B.Peoplewhoarehonestandworkhardcansucceed.t

C.Peoplearefreefromexploitationandoppression.t

D.Peoplecanfullyenjoyindividualfreedom.t

問題2選項

A.themorediligentoneis,thebiggerhisreturnst

B.laboriousworkensuresthegrowthofanindustryt

C.aman’sbusinessshouldbedevelopedstepbystept

D.acompany’ssuccessdependsonitsemployees’hardworkt

問題3選項

A.succeededinrealestateinvestmentt

B.earnedenormousfortunesbychancest

C.becamewealthyafterstartinglifeverypoort

D.becamefamousdespitetheirmodestoriginst

問題4選項

A.businesssuccessoftencontributestoasuccessfulmarriaget

B.Americanswishtosucceedineveryaspectoflifet

C.goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtobusinesssuccesst

D.successfulbusinesspeopleprovidegoodcarefortheirchildrent

問題5選項

A.TheAmericanroadtosuccessisfullofnightmares.t

B.Statussymbolsarenotarealindicatorofaperson’swealth.t

C.TheAmericanDreamisnothingbutanemptydream.t

D.WhatAmericansstriveafteroftencontradictstheirbeliefs.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“在克雷夫科爾看來,美國夢的本質(zhì)是什么?”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders(像克雷夫科爾這樣的早期移民高度贊揚了在這片新土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的自由和機會;他對一個任何人都可以通過誠實和勤奮獲得成功的無階級社會的熱情洋溢的描述激發(fā)了許多歐洲讀者的想象力),由此可知,在克雷夫科爾看來,這里的人只要誠實、努力工作就會獲得成功的機會,而這種機會從根本上說是源自美國的自由;故D項“人們可以充分享受個人自由”符合題意。A項“人們可以自由地發(fā)展自己的想象力”,表述與原文不符合;B項“誠實和努力工作的人能成功”,表述太絕對;C項“人民從剝削和壓迫中解放出來”這不屬于克雷夫科爾的觀點。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“第一段作者通過說‘一個人的辛勤勞動所得到的回報與他的勞動進步是同等的’的意思是……”。題干的句子出現(xiàn)在文章第一段最后一句話Thepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.(在這片土地上,“一個人的辛勤勞動所得到的回報與他的勞動進步是同等的”,這一承諾吸引了來自歐洲的貧窮移民,并推動了國家向西部地區(qū)的擴張),結(jié)合上一句Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfetteredandunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimself—Wehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil,starve,andbleed:wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld.(我們都對一種不受束縛、不受約束的工業(yè)精神感到興奮,因為每個人都為自己工作;我們沒有為他們辛勞、挨餓和流血的君主;我們是現(xiàn)存于世界上最完美的社會)可知,題干的這句話的意思是一個人越勤奮得到的回報越多,故A項“一個人越勤奮,他的回報就越大”正確。B項“費力的工作確保了產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展”和C項“一個人的事業(yè)應(yīng)該一步一步的發(fā)展”均不符合原文意思;D項“一個公司的成功取決于它的員工的努力工作”,文章沒有提到公司。因此,該題選擇A項正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“阿爾杰小說中描述的人物是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段第三句Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican’sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales(19世紀,年輕男孩小說作家阿爾杰憑借描寫白手起家的故事成為美國暢銷書作家)可知,阿爾杰小說中描述的人物是白手起家的,故C項“在開始貧窮的生活后變得富有”正確。A項“在房地產(chǎn)投資上很成功”不是描述阿爾杰小說的內(nèi)容;B項“靠運氣賺了巨大的財富”和D項“雖然出身卑微,卻很出名”不正確。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“從第二段的最后一句話可以推斷出……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段最后一句Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.(成功的神話甚至已經(jīng)侵入了我們的人際關(guān)系:如今,在婚姻或為人父母方面取得“成功”與在事業(yè)上取得成功一樣重要),由此可推斷,美國人希望在婚姻、生活和事業(yè)等各方面都取得成功,故B項“美國人希望在生活的各個方面都成功”正確。A項“事業(yè)上的成功往往有助于一個成功的婚姻”和C項“良好的人際關(guān)系導致商業(yè)成功”,表述不準確;D項“成功的商人為他們的孩子提供良好的照顧”文章未提及。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者認為美國文化的悖論是什么?”。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.(這些身份差別的象征物一方面使我們堅信人人平等,另一方面我們又竭盡全力將自己和他人區(qū)分開來),由此可知美國人崇尚人人平等,但是又努力追求成功和地位,所以D項“美國人所追求的往往與他們的信仰相矛盾”表述正確。A項“美國的成功之路充滿了噩夢”,原文是Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.(但是夢很容易變成噩夢),該項表述不準確;B項“地位的象征并不是一個人財富的真實指標”,最后一段指出Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe“right”neighborhoods,wearthe“right”clothes,eatthe“right”foods.(在神話的壓力下,我們沉迷于地位的象征:我們試圖住在“正確”的社區(qū),穿“正確”的衣服,吃“正確”的食物),可知文章并沒有把地位和財富作比較;C項“美國夢只是一個空洞的夢”,文中沒有這樣表述。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

6.單選題

Itwassopleasingtofindabreezeupthereallayingthefervidafternoon.

問題1選項

A.incendiary

B.incandescent

C.dispassionate

D.contumacious

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項incendiary“縱火的,煽動性的,能引起燃燒的,非常辣的”;B選項incandescent“輝耀的,熾熱的,發(fā)白熱光的”;C選項dispassionate“不帶感情的,平心靜氣的,公平的”;D選項contumacious“不聽命令的,反抗法院命令的,頑固的”。句意:看到微風吹過,緩和了炎熱的下午,真是令人高興。Fervid“熱情的,熾熱的,熱心的,熱的”,B選項與該詞意思最相近,因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Thetaxi-driver(

)aboutourluggageandseemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper.

問題1選項

A.grieved

B.groaned

C.grumbled

D.growled

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項grieve“使悲傷,使苦惱”;B選項groan“呻吟;抱怨”;C選項grumble“抱怨,嘟囔”;D選項growl“咆哮”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格部分是和后面seem并列的謂語部分,根據(jù)“seemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper看起來脾氣很壞”可知空格部分單詞意思為“對……嘟囔”,句意為:的士司機抱怨我們的行李,看起來脾氣非常壞。答案C與之意思接近。

8.單選題

48.Whenaliquidorgasisheatedfrombelow,thefluidtends(

)intocylindricalrolls.

問題1選項

A.itsorganization

B.toorganizeitself

C.andisorganized

D.organizing

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。固定搭配tendtodosth.表示“傾向于做…”,B選項正確。

9.單選題

UndertherulesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,JimThorpeforfeitedhisamateurstatuswhenheplayedsemiprofessionalbaseballin1911.

問題1選項

A.testedt

B.exploitedt

C.announcedt

D.lost

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。forfeit表示“喪失權(quán)利、名譽、生命等”;A項test“測試”,B項exploit“開發(fā),開拓”,C項announce“宣布”,D項lost“丟失,喪失”。句意:根據(jù)國際奧委會的規(guī)定,當吉姆索普在1911年參加半職業(yè)棒球比賽時,他就喪失了業(yè)余棒球運動員的身份。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇D項正確。

10.單選題

Earlysettlersneededtrees,sotheysentbacktoEuropeforseedlings()aroundtheirhouses.

問題1選項

A.toplant

B.andplanted

C.andplants

D.whichplanted

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。A選項表示目的,種在他們的房子周圍。題干前半部分表達這些殖民者缺少樹木,按照邏輯推測是返回歐洲,拿到種子種在他們的房子周圍;B選項and表示并列,沒有語法錯誤,但將B選項代入到原文,原文表示“早期殖民者需要樹木,所以他們把樹苗送回歐洲,在房子周圍種植”,根據(jù)前半句話可知應(yīng)該是殖民者在所殖民地區(qū)需要樹木,B選項不符合語境;C選項and表示并列,plant的時態(tài)需要和sent(過去式)一致,則C選項語法錯誤;D選項代入到句子,構(gòu)成定語從句,句意為“早期殖民者需要樹木,所以他們返回歐洲去取那些種在他們房子周圍的樹苗”,仍然是不符合語境。本題句意:早期殖民者需要樹木,所以他們返回歐洲去取樹苗,回來種在他們房子周圍。因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Inmoderndays,onthewesternbankoftheupperTigrisRiverstandsanIraqicitycalledQal’atShartlat.Thousandsofyearsago,thisverysitewasoncethecapitalofagreatMesopotamianempire.Atthetime,theplacehadadifferentname.ItwascalledAshurorArrur.ThewordAshureventuallygaverisetotheteamAssyria,whichwasthenorthernpartofMesopotamia.PeoplelivinginthatregionlaterbecameknownastheAssyrians.

HistoriansoftendividethelonghistoryofAssyriaintothreeperiodseventhoughtheycannotreachaconsensusovertheexactdatesofeachera.ThethreeperiodswastheOldAssyrianPeriod(circa2000B.C.—1400B.C.),theMiddleAssyrianPeriod(circa1365B.C.—1100B.C.)andtheNeo-AssyrianEmpire(circa934B.C.—609B.C.).

ArchaeologicalevidenceshowedthatpeoplebegantosettleinAshurasearlyas2500B.C.ButitdidnotattainanypoliticalsignificanceuntilthethirddynastyofUrcollapsedin2004B.C.Afterthatfiasco,theAssyrianstransformedtheAshurintoabustlingcommercialcenter,controllingtraderoutestoandfromAnatolia.In1813B.C.,thefirstgreatAssyrianking,Shamshi-AdadI,ascendedthethroneandbeganaseriesofmilitaryexpansions.Attheheightofhisreign,hiskingdomownedtheentirenorthernMesopotamia.Itsgrowinginfluencegaveitsneighborplentyofreasonstobewary.WhilethingsweregoingsplendidlyforthisAssyrianupstart,Shamshi-Adadpassedawayin1791B.C.Soonafterhisdeath,thekingdombegantofallapart.KnowingthattheShamshi-Adad5sempirewasonthevergeofcollapse,Hammurabiofthe1stdynastyofBabylonjumpedatthechanceandinvadednorthernMesopotamia.HeconqueredAshurin1760B.C.Fromthatpointontothemiddleof1300sB.C.,Assyriawasreducedtoamerevassalstate.Atfirst,ithadtoanswertothe1stdynastyofBabylon.Afterthatempirewaseradicated,itturnedtosubmittoaHumankingdomcalledMitanni.Itwasnotuntil1365B.C.thatAssyria,thenruledbyAshur-uballitI,wasabletoregainitsindependence.Forthenextcouplehundredyears,Assyriagrewincreasinglypowerful.IteventuallydefeatedBabyloniaandevenoccupiedEgypt.

1.Accordingtothearticle,theAssyrianlivedinpartofmodern-day().

2.Accordingtothehistorians,thehistoryofAssyriahaslastedforabout().

3.ItwasduringthereignofShamshi-AdadI,thefirstgreatAssyrianKing,whentheAssyrians().

4.DuringthereignofShamshi-AdadI,theneighboringcountriesofAssyrianEmpire().

5.Inhistory,theAssyrianswereonceverypowerful,andtheyevenoccupied()atonestage.

問題1選項

A.Egypt

B.India

C.China

D.Iraq

問題2選項

A.4,000years

B.3,800years

C.3,100years

D.1,400years

問題3選項

A.begantoexpandtheirempirewithmilitaryforces

B.begantoopennewtraderoutes

C.begantoencouragecommercialactivities

D.begantoestablishdiplomaticrelationswithothercountries

問題4選項

A.allshowedtheirrespect

B.alladmiredtheachievementsofShamshi-AdadI

C.allbecamevigilantandanxious

D.allpaidtributetoShamshi-AdadI

問題5選項

A.India

B.Russia

C.Egypt

D.Greece

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,Assyrian生活在幾千年前被稱為Ashur或Arrur的地方。現(xiàn)在這個地方名為Qal’atShartlat,是一座伊拉克的城市。所以選項D正確。

2.信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,歷史學家將亞述歷史劃分為三個時期,分別持續(xù)了600年、265年、325年,一共是大約1400年的歷史。選項D正確。

3.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“In1813B.C.,thefirstgreatAssyrianking,Shamshi-AdadI,ascendedthethroneandbeganaseriesofmilitaryexpansions.”選項A符合原文。

4.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itsgrowinginfluencegaveitsneighborplentyofreasonstobewary.”其日益增長的影響力使其鄰國有充足的理由保持警惕。選項C符合原文。

5.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“IteventuallydefeatedBabyloniaandevenoccupiedEgypt.”它最終打敗了巴比倫王國,甚至占領(lǐng)了埃及。選項C正確。

12.翻譯題

Strangeisoursituationhereuponearth.Eachofuscomesforashortvisit,notknowingwhyyetsometimesseemingtodivineapurpose.

Fromthestandpointofdailylife,however,thereisonethingwedoknow:thatmanishereforthesakeofothermen—aboveallforthoseuponwhosesmileandwell-beingourownhappinessdepends,andalsoforthecountlessunknownsoulswithwhosefateweareconnectedbyabondofsympathy.ManytimesadayIrealizehowmuchmyownouterandinnerlifeisbuiltuponthelaborsofmyfellowmen,bothlivinganddead,andhowearnestlyImustexertmyselfinordertogiveinreturnasmuchasIhavereceived.MypeaceofmindisoftentroubledbythedepressingsensethatIhaveborrowedtooheavilyfromtheworkofothermen.

Toponderinterminablyoverthereasonforone’sownexistenceorthemeaningoflifeingeneralseemstome,fromanobjectivepointofview,tobesheerfolly.Andyeteveryoneholdscertainidealsbywhichheguideshisaspirationandhisjudgment.Theidealswhichhavealwaysshonebeforemeandfilledmewiththejoyoflivingaregoodness,beauty,andtruth.Tomakeagoalofcomfortandhappinesshasneverappealedtome;asystemofethicsbuiltonthisbasiswouldbesufficientonlyforaherdofcattle.

【答案】我們在這個世界上的處境很奇怪。每個人短暫來訪,不知原因。不過有時候似乎也會察覺到某種目的。

然而,從日常生活的角度來看,有一樣是確定的:人總是為了他人而活著。為了那些重要的人,他們的笑容和幸福是我們快樂的來源。也是為了數(shù)不清的陌生人,憐憫之心將我們與他們連系在一起。每天我都會多次意識到,我自己的物質(zhì)生活和精神生活,在多大程度上是建立在同胞的勞動之上的,他們或活著,或者已經(jīng)逝去。意識到我必須多么努力地去付出,以回報我所得到的一切。總感覺我從他人的勞動成果中獲取太多,為此我經(jīng)常惴惴不安。

總體上,在我看來,沒完沒了地思考自己存在的理由和生命的意義是非常愚蠢的行為。然而,每個人都有自己的理想來指引自己的抱負和是非判斷。始終在我面前閃耀著,讓我深感活著的喜悅的理想是善、美和真理。以舒適和幸福為目的的理想從來不能吸引我。建立在這個基礎(chǔ)之上的倫理體系只能適用于一群牲畜。

13.單選題

Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment______.

問題1選項

A.whichtheyarehappening

B.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappen

D.theyhavehappened

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。A選項和C選項中which均指代不清;B選項和C選項都為省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。B選項為現(xiàn)在進行時,表示事情正在發(fā)生,D選項theyhavehappened完成時態(tài)用法錯誤。因此,本題正確答案為B。

14.單選題

Themoderncameralensmaybecoatedwithmorethanten()foreachpieceofitsglass.

問題1選項

A.levels

B.stories

C.layers

D.formations

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項level“水平”。B選項story“故事,小說”。C選項layer“層,膜”。D選項formation“形成,構(gòu)成”。句意:目前相機鏡頭的每片玻璃可以涂上十層以上的涂層。因此C選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Mypain(

)apparenttheminuteIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”

問題1選項

A.mustbe

B.hadbeen

C.musthavebeen

D.hadtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。musthavedone表示對過去肯定的假設(shè)。句意:我的疼痛一定很明顯,因為當我走進房間時,我見到的第一個人問道“你還好吧?”。由for…可推斷我的疼痛比較明顯。故C項正確。

16.單選題

Thisweekwewillbecelebratingthe200thanniversaryofthebirthofCharlesDarwin,oneofBritain’smostextraordinaryscientists.Histheoryofevolution,oneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofalltime,givesusawayofunderstandingtheconnectednessofalllifeandtheuniquenessofhumanlifewithinit.Togetherwithotherbranchesofscientificexploration,evolutionbeginstounfoldandilluminatetheinterplayofforcesthatmakeouruniversesuchanextraordinarydynamicreality.Inthissense,scienceisitselfajourneyoflearningandexploration.ThisIfindexcitingandhumbling.

TowardstheendofhislifeDarwinwrote:“ItseemstomeabsurdtodoubtthatamanmaybeanardentTheistandanevolutionist.”ThescienceopensmenotonlytopuzzlesandtoquestionsabouttheworldIlivein;itleadsmetomarvelatitscomplexity.Here,Ifindscienceisagoodfriendtomyfaith.Italsocallsmetoajourneyoflearningandunderstanding.Oneofthethingsthatmarsourcultureisthefracturebetweenfaithandscience.Itimpoverishesourinquiryintotherealitiesthatmakeupourlifeandworld.Thisisafalseopposition.

Ifweseethetwoasfundamentallyopposed—scienceendangeringandunderminingfaith,orfaithobstructingknowledge—thendistortionsareproducedonbothsides.Forexample,someChristiansarguefor“YoungEarthCreationism”orIntelligentDesignasanalternativetoevolutionarytheory.CreationismisthebeliefthatthebiblicalstoriesofCreationasdescribedintheBookofGenesisar

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