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2021年安徽省黃山市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、完型填空(20題)31.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As
32.(38)
A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied
33.(70)
A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully
34.(42)
A.haslostB.waslostC.hasmissedD.ismissed
35.(55)
A.upB.outC.downD.right
36.________查看材料
A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now
37.(79)
A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown
38.(66)
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If
39.
A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
40.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne
Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.
"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12).LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne
"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).
LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.
InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.
(41)
A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged
41.
【C5】
A.carryB.bringC.sendD.load
42.(45)
A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds
43.Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Oncehegoesonthehighway,hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover(6),thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecanbesureofsuccess.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan.
Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure.thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscarA.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger
44.44
A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those
45.【B12】
A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth
46.(46)
A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats
47.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later
48.33.__________A.Firstofall
B.Nevermind
C.Totellyouthetruth
D.Asaresult
49.(53)
A.referredB.respondedC.reflectedD.replied
50.34請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)
52.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).
53.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.
54.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)
55.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
57.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
59.第53題________
查看材料
60.3_________________
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gofastenough
B.costlotsofmoney
C.gotothetop
D.bothA&B
62.
Whichsoundcanmostpeople'searspickup?
A.Soundsof15,000hertz.
B.Soundsof20,200hertz.
C.Soundsof30,000hertz.
D.Soundsof50,000hertz.
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
2.D
3.A
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
5.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.B
7.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.B
9.D
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
11.D
12.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
13.A
14.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.C
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
21.D
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
24.B
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
26.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
28.A
29.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
30.C
31.A本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文,“我”在走之前,那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來了。
32.C
33.D解析:詞義辨析。因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的,選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。
34.C
35.A解析:根據(jù)下一段可知,應(yīng)填up。Wakeup意為“叫醒”。
36.C句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】where是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞,連接一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。
37.B解析:bargain講價(jià)。我把價(jià)格砍到200。
38.B
39.D理解推斷題。從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知,此處應(yīng)該填man。
40.C解析:這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006月7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。
41.A
42.B解析:本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞needs。
43.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:開車前首先檢查車的“狀況”,正如人們關(guān)心自己的健康一樣。其他選項(xiàng)表示的意義都太片面。A座椅,C汽油,D乘客,因此本題選擇B。
44.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理在當(dāng)時(shí)那些日子里,意大利面條是從國外進(jìn)口的宴請(qǐng)食品。這是作者的回憶,作者說的是當(dāng)時(shí)過去了的事情,用表示遠(yuǎn)指意義的指示形容詞those。此題past很具迷惑性,此題即使用past,前面也還得用those,their或定冠詞the。last與文意不符。
45.D解析:beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的錢”,suitable和fit為形容詞,value是名詞,后面都不能接賓語。“beworth+n”是種很特殊的用法。
46.D解析:因?yàn)槭莿≡海梢韵胂罂磩〉娜藭?huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地在座位間進(jìn)出。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
47.B
48.Cfirstofall首先;nevermind不介意;totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話;asaresult結(jié)果。此處意為“說實(shí)話”,故選C。
49.D解析:reply“回答”;respond“作出反應(yīng),回答”,但該詞比較正式,本篇只是一則小故事,用reply或answer就足夠了。
50.A
51.“最新的”這個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。“最新的”這個(gè)詞語已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。
52.對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做
53.任何一個(gè)方面都在增長(zhǎng)問題也比以前多。任何一個(gè)方面都在增長(zhǎng),問題也比以前多。
54.有很多人擔(dān)心VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。有很多人擔(dān)心,VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。
55.我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或業(yè)余愛好上。我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買書,體育運(yùn)動(dòng),或業(yè)余愛好上。
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