??\??^YANTAI

[EVOLVING]???????????????????????YANTAI

YEDA

COASTAL

AREA

LANDSCAPE

AND

BEACH

ROAD

PLANNING[

E

V

O

L

V

I

N

G

]e

ocean

isthe

originof

life.Everything

startedinthe

ocean;each

life

istellinga

long

evolutionary

story.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e

beach

isthe

linkbetween

landand

sea;ultimateevolutionof

life

happened

here.Rapid

development

of

cities??????????????????????????has

distancedpeople

from

the

ocean.e

seaisfar

away

from

us

now.?????????????????????????????Today,

we

must

turntothe

ocean.We

must

understand

the

meaning

of

EVOLVING

to

co-existingwith

nature.???????????????Yantai

isevolving;Yantai

needstoembrace

the

ocean

once

again.AECOMDesign+Planning??????????WHAT

ISYANTAI????????????????????????????????ǘ??????????????????ǘ??????????????????ǘ????????????????????ǘ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ǘ???????????????????????????ǘ????????????????????????????????ǘ???????????[THE

OCEAN][THE

CITY][THE

BEACH]8???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??\????^Yantai

[Always

Changing]WINE?????

BEACH??

FESTIVALS?WIND??!OCEAN??HILLS??EVOLVING????????????????????????????????????????????????Yantai

isundergoingfast

development

andithas

become

a

strongeconomic

engine

for

the

region.

Now,

Yantai

has

theopportunitytoturnbacktothe

oceanandreposition

itself

as

the

coastal

cityitis,

reclaiming

the

waterfront

stage.??!SEAFOOD??????[????]YANTAI

GOLDCOAST[always

changing]??!TOURISM??

FOREST????!MANUFACTURING9??CONTENTS123????????????SECTION

A

CITY

BY

THESECTION

LANDSCAPE

CONCEPTTWO

DESIGNSECTION

APPENDIXONE

OCEANTHREE????????Yantai

Evolving????????toRecovertoActivatetoConnecttoRedi?ne??????CoastalEcosystemReginalContext????!

CoastalRoadSystem????PositioningofBeachUnderstandingeSiteYantai’s

GoldCoastOpportunitiesandConstraintsDesignStrategies??.?????City-BeachConnectionsSuggestedLandUse???????????????????????????????PlantingSpeciesStrategyCoastalLandscapeCaseStudy????????10????A

CITY

BY

THE

OCEANAECOMDesign+Planning12???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????Regional

Context???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????YANTAIYEDA

NEW

DISTRICTGOLDEN

BEACHA

natural

geminanurbansetting,

Golden

Beach

is

Yantai’s

coastalgarden

andit’s

stagetothe

sea.

Its

unique

settingmakes

itone

of

themost

popular

destinations

duringsummer

season.Yantai

isanoceanfront

cityrichinnatural

andcultural

resources,history

andtraditions.

Within

this

urbanized

area,

the

sitestands

out

asthe

largest

natural

beachinthe

city.YEDA

is

Yantai’s

window

tothe

future.

It

isanengine

for

newdevelopment

andthe

chance

for

transforming

Yantai’s

image.The

siteextends

for

almost

half

the

coastalineof

the

district.13???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????Understanding

e

Site????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????21111??????????????????????????????????????????????????????SURROUNDING

CITIESINFRASTRUCTUREEDGE

CONDITIONSMarked

are

several

types

of

coastal

edges

from

piers,

urbanwaterfronts,beaches,

andnatural

shorelines.

Within

the

YEDA

development

area

/the

siteconsist

of

the

longest

beachfor

tourismopportunities.Yantai

islocatedina

favourable

locationtobe

positionedas

antourismdestinationdue

toitslongandnatural

beachfront

that

isalreadyattractingnear

10,000visitors

duringpeakseasons.With

already

operatingandproposed

infrastructure

strategies

bythe

government,

there

are

already

several

type

of

ways

toreachYantai

by

plane,

train,

ferry,

bus,

or

car.14AECOMDesign+Planning????Positioning

Of

Beach????????????????????????????????????????????15???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????Understanding

e

Site52%

??!.!??63∥??????????????????????-????????????8??!.!???????????21????????9?????????OF

THESITEISCOVERED

BYA

WILTING

FORESTAlthoughunique

element

inthe

city,

the

buffer

forest

needs

tobe

protected

andrecovered.LOW

ACCESSIBILITY

FROMCITY

TO

BEACHOut

of

the

10KMbeachfront,

there

are

only8

accessibleroutesdirectly

linkedtothe

beach&

coastal

road.???9,600??!.!????????????????-?????????????????HIGH

AMOUNT

OF

VISITORS

DURING

PEAK

SEASONA

largeamount

of

visitors

visit

the

beachduringthe

summer,however

onlya

few

thousandvisit

per

day

duringnormalseasons.??????????????????????????????????????????16ign

Planning?????????????ENVISIONING

THE

FUTURE

OF

YANTAI

GOLD

COAST???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??????YANTAI

GOLD

COAST?????21??????????????????????????????????????????????Brand

New

Coastal

Landmarks

that

Celebrate

Yantai’s

Cultural

Heritage

in

a

Unique

10km-longLandscape

Journey

that

blends

Nature,

Urban

Lifeand

Leisure.????????????????<????????????????<?????????????????A

publicoceanfrontSTAGE

tocelebrate

Yantai’s

coastallifestyle;AnaccessiblecoastalAMENITYforyear-roundrecreationandleisure;AnecologicalMODEL

ofcoastallandscapeutilizationandprotectionfortheregion.18AECOMDesign+Planning??????????????????BIRDHABITAT

&ECO-CORRIDOR???????????????????????????CONNECTINGCORE&NODES?????????????????????PEDESTRIANORIENTEDPUBLICOPENSPACEPOPULARDESTINATION??OPPORTUNITIES???????????????????????????????????????????????????????SCATTEREDLANDUSESEROSIONPREVENTIONSTORMSURGECONFLICTOFFUNCTIONSINGLESPECIES&AGEDPLANTS??CONTRAINTS19???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??Design

Strategies01234??EXISTING?????????????toRECOVER?????????????toACTIVATE?????????????toCONNECT??toREDEFINE????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????-????????????????????-????????!?????????????????????????????!??????????????????????????!??????????????ANALYZE

THESITECONDITIONSTO

DERTMINE

THE

NEEDSPROTECT

AND

IMPROVE

EXISTINGNATURAL

RESOURCESTRIGGER

NEW

USES

AT

THEBEACH

AND

FORESTINTEGRATE

THE

GOLD

COASTTO

THECITY’S

PUBLIC

REALMTRANSFORM

THE

OCEANFRONTINTHE

NEW

FACE

OF

YEDAFour

major

strategies

will

guide

the

designbasedoncareful

analysis

of

the

beach,coastal

road,

public

space,

andexistingforest.Restore

the

buffer

forest

by

addingtreesandvaryingspecies;Protect

fragileecosystems

alongthewaterfront.Awaken

the

forest

by

allowing

seasonalprograms

andactivities

alongit;Maximize

coastal

area

utilizationbyredesigning

underutilizedspaces.Extend

the

citytothe

beachby

solidtransportsystemandpublic

access;Re-position

the

coastal

road

as

a

placeconnector

anda

scenicdrive.Redefine

the

city’s

oceanfront

edge

as

thenew

landmark

of

YEDA;Celebrate

the

waterfront

by

bringing

urbanfunctions

tothe

sea.20AECOMDesign+Planning??Design

Strategies??????toRECOVER?????????????????????REFOREST&IMPROVEBUFFERFORESTENHANCEBEACHAREA&PREVENTEROSION????toACTIVATE????????????LANDSCAPEUNUTILIZEDSPACE21???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??Design

Strategies???????????????????-??????CREATING

PARKING

SPACES

IN

VACANTAREAS????????????RE-ALIGNING

THECOASTAL

ROAD??toREDEFINEPROTECTING

THEECOSYSTEM?????toCONNECT?????????????????????????4??22???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??????LANDSCAPE

CONCEPT

DESIGN23AECOMDesign+Planning3/2!??to

RECOVER??????????????BeachAssessmentandEvaluationBeachZoingandStrategyBeachStabilizationStrategyBu?erForestAssessmentandEvaluationBu?erForestZoning????????????????????????????Bu?erForestRecoverStrategyPlantingSpeciesSuggestionSoilStrategy????????????????????24???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??To

Recover??!??????!????!?!?!?????????????????????????????????????????????????????!?!???????????????????????!??????????????????25AECOMDesign+Planning???????Beach

Current

Condition

And

Assessment??????????????????????????1.21n???????????????????21.31n???????????????????????????????:1?231n??????????????????????????41.71n??????????????????26???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Beach

Zoning

&

Strategy????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????

???????????????????????

????

???????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????27AECOMDesign+Planning??????Beach

Stabilization

Strategy??????????

????????????44/6n????????2/7n?????????46/2n?????>46/2n?

????>???????,????????

???????>???????.??????0?????

???????>!??????????????????

????????ǖ4/8:n??????ǖ1/55n???????????????,3n?????????6&???????>44/6n???????>2/7n?

???????????????????????????ǖ??????????2;21???????????2;9????????????2;21??????????????????????!???2;31??

?????96n!!>???????!0?!51?71&!?>66?96n????????????????????96n?

?????4n!!???????????????????????????4n????.???????

?????411n!!??????????????????!??????????!3/6!!4/6!?????????411n?????????????

????!!????????????????????????:????????)4??*?

????!!??4???

????!!??23?????)???*28???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????????Bu?er

Forest

Assessment

And

Evaluation?????????????ǖb*!????!!c*!????!!d*!!????????!!e*!!?????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????

???????????????

???????????????

???????????????????????????!???

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????29AECOMDesign+Planning???????Bu?er

Forest

Zoning????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????30???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Bu?er

Forest

Recover

Strategy2???????????????????????????????????!?!61N????!?!61N????!???????????????????????????????????????4???????????????????????????????????????????????????b?????????????????????????????????????????????????1/8??????????????????????????????????????????????????????61n??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????c?????!!??????????????????61n????????????????????????????????????????!d?????????????????????????????????????????31&!!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/31AECOMDesign+Planning???????????????Bu?er

Forest

Recover

Strategy???????61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2???ǖ???????????????????????ǖ?????????????????????ǖ?????????????????3?????????6??????!ǖ??;????!ǖ??????????????????????????31&??????????????????ǚ1/8?????????????????J???????ǖ??????????????????????????????.????ǘJJ????????ǖ??????????????????????????????????JJJ???????ǖ?????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????51?ǘ.??????????????????2?????ǘ???????????????.???????41????????????????3???????????????ǘ????ǖ??42/3&??25/2&??23/6&??36&JW???????ǖ???????????????????????????????????W???????????ǖ?????????????????????????:&??9&!32???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Ecological

Shelterbelts

Landscape

Zone????61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n???!ǖ??;????!ǖ?????????!????????????26&???????????????????????????????????ǚ1/8????????????????????????.?????ǘ.?????????????????????2?????ǘ.?????????????????51?ǘ.?????????????????3?????ǘ???????????????????ǖ??71&??34&??28&??ǖ!?????????33AECOMDesign+Planning???????Ecological

Shelterbelts

Landscape

Zone????61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n???!ǖ??;????!ǖ?????????????????31&??????????????????????????????????ǚ1/6?????.?????ǘ.?????????????????????2?????ǘ.?????????????????????51?ǘ..?????????????????3?????ǘ???????????????????ǖ??41&??26&??24&??24&??26&??9&???7&??ǖ??????????????34???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Ecological

Shelterbelts

Landscape

Zone????61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n61n!Y!61n???!ǖ??;????!ǖ???????????????????????41&??????????????????????????????????????????????.?????ǘ.?????????????????????2?????ǘ.?????????????????ǘ.??????!???3?!????????????????????????ǘ????ǖ???????????????????????????????????35AECOMDesign+Planning?????Bu?er

Forest

Recover??ǖ????ǖ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????36???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????????Planting

Species

Suggestion????????????????????????????????????????????????ǖ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!?????????????????????????????????!???????????!????!???????????????????!??!????????!?!???!??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????37AECOMDesign+Planning?????????Soil

Amending

Strategy?????????ǖ?????????????????????????????????????????????????ǖ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ǖ???????????????????????????;!???!31dnǘ??!?71dnǘ???91dnāā???????????ǖ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????ǘ??????1/7?1/9n!?????ǘ??????????2n?2/6n?????ǖ???????????????????????ǘ??????????????????31dn?????ǖ???????????????????????????????qI????????????ǖ????????????????????????31??????????6??????????21??????????ǖ??????????????41?61nn???????????????????????????????????????ǖ?????????????????????????????????????ǖ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????38???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning3/3!??to

ACTIVATE?????????????Bu?erForestDesignStrategyBu?erForestPerspectives39????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Forest

Design

Strategy???????????????????????????????!?!61N????!?!61N??????!0!???????????????????????????????????????41AECOM????????????????Forest

Camp??????????????????EntryDeck????Maintanance

Office?????Parking

Area?????Facilities??????Family

Camp

Ground?????Adventurous

Camp

Ground????HikingTrailvaries2000????190002000700045000280004000varies???????????

???????????????????42????????????????Forest

CampAECOM???????Adventurous

Platform????????????????Adventure

ForsetWatch

Tower?????????Reading

Deck????Herb

Garden????Fun

Wall???Lawn

Island??varies3000????16500400015000varies????????????????????44?????????????Adventure

ForsetAECOM????????????Picnic

Forest?ш????Party

Gazebo???Picnic

Area???Sitting

Stone

Wall??16500varies400031200varies?????????丿?????46????????????Picnic

ForestAECOM????????Forest

Field???????????????Forest

Aerobic

AreaStone

Bleachers????Reading

Grove????Exercising

Stations???????varies100004000150004000varies???р????????????????????48?????????????Forest

Aerobic

AreaAECOM?????????Forest

Cafe???????????????Unban

Park??Ъ????Arbortum??曣????Exhibition

Garden??????Theater??????Deck??varies3000190003000150004000varies??????????????????????????????50???????????????Unban

ParkAECOM???????????????Gateway

Park?????????????Great

Lawn?????Landform??Open

Plaza???Forest?Baywalk

EntryDriveway???varies500013000500055000varies?????????????????????????52??????????????Gateway

ParkAECOM?????????????????Orchard

Garden??????????Great

Lawn??呷??Orchard

Garden?????Picnic

Deck???Hilltop

View????.Viewing

Deck?????Orchard

Deck??????Forest

Pathway??????Forest????Existing

Buildings??varies3000????38000600018000170004000?????????丿???????????54????????????????Orchard

GardenAECOMDesign+Planning???Community

Garden??????????????????????Terraced

Plaza?式??Dance

Plaza????EntryPlaza????Community

Orchard???Forset????10000300003900028000varies???????????????????????56??????????????Community

GardenAECOMDesign+Planning3/4!??to

CONNECT????????????ConnectiontotheOpenSpaceConnectiontotheCity?????????BeachRoadasaScenicRoad58???????????????????????????????????!????????????AECOMDesign+Planning???????Connection

To

e

Open

Space?哢??????????????????????????????60???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning?????Connection

To

e

City?????????????????????????????Additional

BEACH

ACCESS

fromneighboring

com-munities

through

forest

path

and

pedestrianwalkways.?????????????????????????????????Increase

WATERFRONT

ACCESSIBILITY

fromtheurban

center

by

improving

and

extending

local

roads

tothe

waterfront.?????????????????????????????????????Waterfront

ACTIVITY

NODES

are

locatedat

maincity

axis

as

iconic

destination,

giving

rhythmtothebeachfront.П?????????с???????????????с????????с??????с????61AECOMDesign+Planning?????Beach

Road

Actuality?????????????62???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning??????Planning

Concept????ǖ??????????????????????????????????????????ǖ???????????????????????????

????ǖ???????????????ǖ??????????63AECOMDesign+Planning???????Site

Accessibility??????????????????????25ln????31ln???22ln??????22ln???25ln????32ln????58ln???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Site

Accessibility?с?????????????????????????????侢?????????????????????????????????????右????〈?????????????????????g??????喌????????????????67AECOMDesign+Planning????????????????Beach

Road

Function

and

Demand

Analyais???????AECOMDesign+Planning????????????????Beach

Road

Function

and

Demand

Analyais????????????????喚???????????喌????????????????????喌??右??????喌Д?ν?????????????喚????????????喌?????????????????????????σ???喌??ν????????????右????????????喌?????????????喌?????????喌???ν????????????????喚???????????????喌????????????????????右????????Д???喌???????70???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????????????Beach

Road

Function

and

Demand

Analysis????????????????????????????????喚?????āā?????????āā????????И????????喌????????????????右???????????へ??吤優(yōu)????И??71AECOMDesign+Planning????????????????Beach

Road

Function

and

Demand

Analyais?????????????????????????????П?????П?????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.

?????????ǖ?????????????????78&?????????????????????)(,??31&?????24&?????2.

?????????????ǖ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????*??????

佅????????

佅??1.201.000.800.600.400.200.00??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????П?????????????????????*,??????????????????+???咘???????催?????喚???????????λāā???ⅱ??72???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????????????Beach

Road

Function

and

Demand

Analysis??????????????????ǖ??????????6????????????????????????????????????????????????喚??????????73AECOMDesign+Planning?????????Beach

Road

As

A

Scenic

Road1.

???????喌?????????喌???????????喌????????????????2.

?????????喌???????????3.

?????????????喌?????????????р?????4.

吀哈?????∟??喌?????????????????????????74???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning?????????Beach

Road

As

A

Scenic

Road???????2/????????????????????3/????????????????????????????ケ??????????????????????2/!???????????3111?2/!?????911???????2311?2/!????????511???????2711?3/!????????????????????????4/!????????????????????????5/!?????????????????????????????3/!??????????????????????????????3/!?????????????????????75AECOMDesign+Planning?????????Section

of

Coastal

Road????????????????????????????????????76???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning?????????Section

of

Coastal

Road????????????25????????6?????5/6??????4????????37/6??????????????30001400050004500??4000??????????????????????????????????FL+0.15FL+0.15FL+0.00FL-1.0077AECOMDesign+Planning?????????Section

of

Coastal

Road?????????????25????????6?????5/6??????4????????37/6??????????????????30001400050004500?????????????????????????FL+0.15FL+0.00FL+0.15FL-1.0578???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning?????????Section

of

Coastal

Road?????????????25????????6?????5/6??????4????????37/6?????????????????30001400050004500??5111???????????????????????????FL+0.15FL+0.0079AECOMDesign+Planning?????????Section

of

Coastal

Road?????????????25????????6?????5/6??????4????????37/6?????????????????30001400050004500?????????????????????????????????????????????????FL+0.00FL+0.15FL+0.15FL-0.90FL-1.8080???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning?????????Section

of

Coastal

Road??????????25????????6?????5/6??????4????????37/6???????????30001400050004500???????????????????????????????????FL+0.15FL+0.15FL+0.0081AECOMDesign+Planning???????????Intersection

Design

of

Island

District???.?????????????ǖ1.

???????????????????????2.

?????????????????3.

??????????????????4.

?????????????????ǖ1.

???????????2.

????????????????????????????82???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Parking

Strategy?????????????????????????????????????????????āā??????????āā??????Й????2000?????????????????ⅱāā????????ⅱāā???????????10000????500~800????????5%—8%????????????????1810250010200??????????????????????????????????????????催???????????催????????????????5000??????8000???????????????????????800083AECOMDesign+Planning???????Parking

Strategy???????1.

????????????????????????????2.

????22??3111????????????3??????????2611????????????3???3???3???3???3???3???33

???3??3??33??

??33Ⅷ?????????84???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Parking

Strategy???????3???3?3???????33Ⅷ?????????85AECOMDesign+Planning???????Parking

Strategy??????????????86???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning???????Parking

Strategy????????????????ǖ?????4111.7111?1.

??????????????????2.

????????????????????1.

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?????????3.

???????????????????????4.

???????????????????5.

?????????????????????33??????33333??????????!0!????????87AECOMDesign+Planning????????Public

Transportation

System????ǖ??????????????????????????????????????????ǘ??????????ǖ????????????????????????????????????ǖ?????????????????????????ǖ??????????????????????????????????????????侢??????????????88???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????????Public

Transportation

System????1.

???????4.5?????????????????????????????????????????2.

??????????????????????????????333333333333333Ⅷ??????????侢??〈?89AECOMDesign+Planning????????Public

Transportation

System????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/?????????????В???????????????????????????????????????90???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????????Public

Transportation

System????3?????????????????????????????????333333333333???????????????91AECOMDesign+Planning????????Public

Transportation

System????????????????Kvnfjsbi!Qbmn!Npopsbjm????????3122.5???3123?5??????????????????????6ln??????????????4/99ln???8??????2?????????????4?????????9???????2????:/4ln?22??????5????????????????????????????????????????3511??0??????????7.21??22???????21.26ln0i????????????51?????ǖ31ln0i?????26??????????31???????????9&???5/6????????5911?0ln???2/3??????????4111?0ln??????39??????????56?92???????????Yantai

Coastal

LandscapePlanning????????Public

Transportation

System????????ǖ???????????????????ǖ1.

???4ln?????5????????????????????ǘ2.

???????8.21n?4??????????35?3.

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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????и???????с?Ы????????????????й?????И??????ц????????????????93AECOMDesign+Planning????Bike

/

Pedestrian

Circulation

System??????????(???????4ln???????(???????????????????????28?