中考英語初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習題（含

答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀．閱讀下面短文，請從 A—E五個選項中為每一段選擇合適的小標題完成小題。 It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave. ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs! It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan. ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival. ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDayTheDragonBoatFestivalThanksgivingDay【答案】 E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復(fù)活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段 “Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.可知，所有人一”起對我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞givethanks，結(jié)合選項，故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段 “whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!可知，然而對于孩子們來說，它不是其他任何事情，而是復(fù)活蛋和巧克力”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"蛋。所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)活節(jié)。故選 C。（3）根據(jù)第三段 “ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.可知，\o"CurrentDocument"他最初是用來紀念著名詩人屈原，所以是端午節(jié)，故選 D。（4）根據(jù)第四段 “Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.可知，在晚”\o"CurrentDocument"上，人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊欣賞月亮，故選 B。（5）根據(jù)第五段 “Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.可知，根據(jù)古老傳統(tǒng)，人們登高望遠，所以是重陽節(jié)，故選”A?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself—confidence.⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.⑶Don't100katthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學。⑸Rememberthatself—confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。； Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.;不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.;記住自信是成功的第一■步。.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的 A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!Yourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly brainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident (自信的) you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個單詞）【答案】（1）E;C;B;A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）4.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵） tocapture（俘虜） someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.Itwasamovinglovestory,LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】~D;C;B;E;A【解析】 【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在長城邊日夜地哭。Theyfellinlovewitheachother. 他們彼此相愛了。Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere. 他從家里跑了出去，打算藏起來。Itwasamovinglovestory, 這是個動人的愛情故事。LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband. 孟姜女給她的丈夫準備了一些暖和的棉衣。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據(jù)ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下來要告訴讀者這個著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是 D。(2)根據(jù)Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide. 可知他沒有地方去，不\o"CurrentDocument"知道藏在哪里，前一句應(yīng)該說他打算藏在某個地方，故答案是 Co(3)根據(jù)Laterontheygotmarried.可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚\o"CurrentDocument"的，相愛在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是 Bo(4)根據(jù)ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。(5)根據(jù)SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c評】五選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設(shè)計者） oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專歹U）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過8個詞）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超過2個詞)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超過3個詞)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。(1)根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設(shè)計者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設(shè)計者認為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填A(yù)tnight.。(3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。6.從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂開） alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出） outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry.""Why?"askedthewatercarrier."Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater."【答案】C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip. 在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere? 你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm. 每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場。Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful. 如果你不灑水，道路將不會變得如此美麗。水壺感到Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壺感到很羞愧因為他只能帶一半水到農(nóng)場。(1)根據(jù)Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.從前居住著一個運水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂開) alittle.不幸的是，——天，這個水壺撞到一個石頭上裂開了一點，可知此處說的是運水者每天用壺運水。故選Co2)根據(jù)Halfthewaterslowlyspilled (溢出) outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.當運水者走路時一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了?？芍颂幷f的是當他到達農(nóng)場時只剩下一半水了。故選E。3)根據(jù)Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot! 很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"幾趟。我是一個糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈卦诒г棺约好看问⒌乃?，故選 A。4)根據(jù)Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 運\o"CurrentDocument"水者微笑著說看沿路那些漂亮的花?！焙蚑heygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.因為這水它們在那里生長的很好。可知此處說的是花為什么在這里生長，故選 Bo(5)根據(jù)Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選D?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給的選項的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細閱讀短文，核查答案。7.任務(wù)型閱讀ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions1.Have running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.1.Thinksheshouldbeallowedto forhimself.2.Havealwaystaughthimthe ofworkinghardatschooland university.2.Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof hisdream.3.Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't 【答案】beallowedtopractice;getinthewayof;nothingagainst;makethechoice;importance;entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學習，他還是應(yīng)該好好學習上大學。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？1）句意：青少年認為他們應(yīng)當被允許盡可能的多的練習他們的愛好。practice練習，是一個動詞。shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許做某事，是含有情態(tài)動詞 should的被動語態(tài)形式；故填 beallowedtopractice。2）句意：但是愛好有時候會妨礙學習。 getinthewayof...是一個固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學習?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填 getinthewayof。3）句意：不妨對跑步。havenothingagainst是一個固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填 nothingagainst。4）句意：認為他應(yīng)當被允許自己做決定。makethechoice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填 makethechoice。5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。 importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。theimportanceof...表示 ...的重要性。故填 importance。6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學習、考大學的重要性。 enter進入，是一個動詞。enteruniversity考上大學，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故填 entering。7）句意：他認為只用那是才有機會實現(xiàn)夢想。這里 achievehisdream表示實現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個動詞。因為空前有介詞of，所以這里用動名詞形式，故填achieving。8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么。空前有助動詞 doesn't，所以這里填動詞原形。succeed成功，是一個動詞，故填 succeed?！军c評】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認真檢查，仔細復(fù)核校對，認真仔細地填好答案。8．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題 .請從以下選項 A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.Reviewtheday.Imagineaquietplace.Exerciseeveryday.Stopdoingotherthings.Chooseproperfood.Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.AccordingtoMedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmoodchanges.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）ofyoursleep. Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbodyisatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight. Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchasmilk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,oryoupreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkinyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingotherthingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall. Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringtheday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（細節(jié)）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewingtheday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm. Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasantsunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.【答案】 D；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。選項句意：Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？Reviewtheday.溫習白天。Imagineaquietplace.想象一個安靜的地方。Exerciseeveryday每天鍛煉。Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。Chooseproperfood.選擇正確的食物?！惫蔬x1）根據(jù)這段主題句“日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進入熟睡狀態(tài)?！惫蔬xD。（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物?！惫蔬xF。（3）根據(jù)這段主題句“為你自己的睡覺做準備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)?！惫蔬x E。（4）根據(jù)這段主題句“如果你在床上幾個小時還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習你白天所學的東西。”故選 B。”故5）根據(jù)這段主題句 “如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個令人放松的、平和的場景?！惫蔬xC?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個段落的主題是什么，再閱讀選項弄清每個選項的意思，最后確定答案是什么。9.借鑒別人的學習方法，是提高學習的捷徑之一。請仔細閱讀第 ①-⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學生的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)，并把他們的學習秘訣和相關(guān)例子進行配對。選項中有一項是多余選項。①Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦樂隊） ."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."Domorethanyouareasked.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.Studytogether.Makeyourselfbusy.Scheduleyourtime.Getyourthingsinorder.【答案】E;B;F;C;A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學習方法，是提高學習的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學生的學習經(jīng)驗總結(jié)和他們的學習秘訣。選項意思：A.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比要求的多。Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或每個地方學習。Studytogether.一塊兒學習。Makeyourselfbusy.使得自己很忙。Scheduleyourtime.安排你的時間。Getyourthingsinorder.使你的東西有秩序。(1)根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當老師布置了彳艮多作業(yè)， DomenicaRoman擬定——個時間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W習方法是要安排好時間，故選B(2)根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個學生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學生用練習跑步的時間來記住生物學術(shù)語可知該學習方法是隨時隨地學，故選B。3）根據(jù) IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費時間找紙筆?？芍搶W習方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時間TOC\o"1-5"\h\z去尋找，故選 F。4）根據(jù) TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決\o"CurrentDocument"方案。可知該學習方法是合作學習，故選 C。5）根據(jù) .“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyou\o"CurrentDocument"learn.學習”“的部分就是練習，你練習的越多你學得就越多?！笨芍搶W習方法是比要求的要多做，所以選 A?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀 理解。此類題一般比較簡單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項表達的意思找到與其相對的選項。10．閱讀下面短文，請從以下A-E選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題（選項中有一項多余）。Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.Thinkfirst.Learntolisten.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.Beinterestedinothers'words.Knowhowtoexpress.【答案】B;D;A;E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和家人溝通，給了幾點建議。Thinkfirst.請三思。Learntolisten.學會傾聽。Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.為你的家人找到適當?shù)臅r機。Beinterestedinothers'words.對他人的話感興趣。Knowhowtoexpress學會如何表達。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"(1)根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試理解父母的話和情感，故標題為學會傾聽，故選 B。(2)根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試對別人的話感興趣，故選Do\o"CurrentDocument"(3)根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話前請三思，故選 Ao\o"CurrentDocument"(4)根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話時注意講話的方式，讓對方感覺舒服，故選 E?！军c評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標題即可。11.仔細閱讀下面短文，在空白處( 71~75)填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.MoroccoInmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStatesInmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething(forexample,thewater),askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSitontoeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It'stosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith.It'storeachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】 platechairsOKfingersrude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要講了Morocco和美國的餐桌禮儀。(1)根據(jù)everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每個人從同一個盤子里吃，故填plate。22)根據(jù)peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人們坐在椅子上吃飯，故填chairs。(3)根據(jù)It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以說自己不喜歡吃，故填 OK。44)根據(jù)Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃飯，故填fingerso(5)根據(jù)Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗魯?shù)?不禮貌的， impolite,故填rude/impolite。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中找答案。12.任務(wù)型I閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith(與??有關(guān))Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit. ofthecarVictorTimeofgettingthecar fromcollege.Reasonfor thecartosomeoneelseBecauseofmoneyproblems.FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof .ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe.【答案】Name;Aftergraduating;selling;water;positive【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者喜愛車子，并且畢業(yè)后買了 Victor,最后因為錢的問題把車子賣了，從而作者積極面對生活。(1)根據(jù)IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是車的名字，注意name首字母大寫，故填Name。(2)根據(jù)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大學畢業(yè)后得到了 Victor,故填A(yù)ftergraduating。(3)根據(jù)Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因為錢的問題把車子賣了，for是介詞，所以sell用selling,故填sellingo(4)根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像魚離開了水一樣，故填water。（5）根據(jù)Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.可知生活不是按照我們的路進行，所以要選擇積極面對，故填positive?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。13.（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（貝占士） foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful（尊重的） ofpeople'sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.InformationCardThenumberoftipsthatthewritergivesThethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.ThegoodplacestomakefriendsThereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions【答案】Four/4;Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends;Youshouldintroduceyourself;Clubs;Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown【解析】 【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開始上高中可能很難，但不要擔心，因為你并不孤單。你是和一群同齡人去上學 ，這里給出了幾個建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；加入俱樂部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異?1)根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知作者給出了：Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful(尊重的) ofpeople'sdifferences.四個建議，故答案為 Four/4。由短文中的句子Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.可知是想到結(jié)交新朋友，你可能也會感到緊張。故答案為 Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends。(3)根據(jù)短文中的句子 First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知你應(yīng)該在開始談?wù)撃愕墓餐c之前先自我介紹一下。故答案為Youshouldintroduceyourself。(4)根據(jù)短文中句子 Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.可知俱樂部是交朋友的好地方。故答案為Clubs。(5)根據(jù)短文中句子 It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知擁有不同觀點的朋友是件好事，因為你可以分享自己的觀點。故答案為Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14.本學期，陽光國際學校根據(jù)學生興趣和特長，開設(shè)了豐富多彩的拓展性課程。請你仔細閱讀以下A—E選