2021上半年高中英語(yǔ)教師資格證真題2021年上半年中小學(xué)教師資格考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力真題（高級(jí)中學(xué)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共30小題，每小題2分，共60分）Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof“whose”inthesentence“InAmerican,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish”?A.[hus]B.[huz]C.[hu：s]D.[hu：z]Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,[t][d][z][s][n]areall.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dentalInRome,touristsmayeasilygetbecauseallthestreetslookthesame.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineatedHeimmediatelyrepliedwithan"YES"totherequestthatheattendthepublichearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphaticPerseverance,modestyandopportunityarethefactorsforthegirl,ssuccessinhercareer.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contributionThroughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextenttothechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.A.howB.whichC.thatD.whatBeforeyouleavetheoffice,alllightsareout.A.seewhichB.seeingthatC.toseethatD.seetoitthatsheheardhergrandfatherwasborninGermany.A.ThatwasfromhermumB.ItwashermumthatC.ItwasfromhermumthatD.ItwashermumwhomInordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to—_,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.A.standstraightB.coordinateC.speakthetruthD.cooperateThelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled.A.paralanguageB.speciallanguageC.metalanguageD.interlanguageThefirstPinthePPPteachingmodelstandsfor,whichaimstogetlearnerstoperceivetheformandmeaningofastructure.A.practiceB.productionC.presentationD.preparationThemainobjectiveofmechanicalpracticeistohelplearnerstoabsorbthoroughlytheofalanguageitem.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.formThemethodismorefittedtotheexplicitpresentationofgrammarwhenthebasicstructureisbeingidentified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductiveWhichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?A.Information-gapactivity.B.Dictation.C.Sentencetransformation.D.Blankfilling.Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure/coherenceandcohesionofatext,he/sheaimsatdelevopingstudents.A.strategiccompetenceB.cultureawarenessC.communicativecompetenceD.discourseawarenessEnglishteachersoftenaskstudentstoapassagetogetthegistofit.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describeThecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis.A.theoneprovidedinadictionaryB.theonewhichbestfitsthecontextC.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitemD.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrectInwriting,studentsmaynotknowhowtoputsomethingintoproperEnglishandthusasktheirteacherforhelp.Heretheteacheristoplaytheroleofa/an.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participantA/Anlanguagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referencedAsystematictextbookevaluationisNOTtoexaminewhetheratextbook——,A.coversallgrammaticalrulesB.providesauthenticlanguageC.matchestheneedsoflearnersD.canhelprealizetheobjectivesofalanguageprogram請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1,完成第21?25小題。Passage1TheycametotheUnitedStatesaschildrenwithlittleidea,ifany,ofwhatitmeanttooverstayavisa.Theyenrolledinpublicschools,learnedEnglish,earnedhighschooldiplomas.Likemanyoftheirclassmates,theyponderedcollegechoices.ButasundocumentedimmigrantsinMaryland,theythenhadtoconfronttherealitythattheymustpaytwotothreetimeswhatformerhighschoolclassmatespaytoattendthestate'spubliccolleges.Itisarulethat,formanystudentsofmodestmeans,putsacollegeeducationoutofreach,withoneexception：MontgomeryCollege.ThatiswhyJosueAguiluz,21,borninHonduras,andRicardoCampos,23,borninElSalvador—andnumerousotherslikethem—landedatthecommunitycollege.There,theystudyandwaitforaverdictfromMarylandvotersonaNov.6ballotmeasurethatmaydeterminewhethertheycanaffordtoadvancetoafour-yearcollege.“IknowpeopleinMarylandbelieveineducation,“CampossaidtheotherdayatthestudentcenterontheRockvillecampus."IknowtheyaregoingtovoteforQuestion4?I'mhangingontheirvote.”Question4asksvoterstoaffirmorstrikedownalawthatthelegislaturepassedlastyear,knownasMarylandsversionofthe“DreamAct,“whichgrantedcertainundocumentedimmigrantstheabilitytoobtainin-statetuitionatpubliccollegesanduniversities.Thesubsidycomeswithconditions.Amongthem：Totakeadvantage,studentsmustfirstgotoatwo-yearcommunitycollege.Thelawwaspushedtoareferendumafteropponentsmountedalightningpetitiondrivethatshowedthedepthofdivisionoverillegalimmigrationacrossthestateandthenation.Criticssaydiscountingtuitionforstudentswholackpermissiontobeinthecountryisanunjustifiedgiveawayofwhattheybelievewillamounttotensofmillionsoftaxdollarsayear.“Whenanundocumentedstudententersthesystem,itisanetlossofrevenue,“saidDel.PatrickL.McDonough(R-BaltimoreCounty).“Itisasimplemathematicalargument.Putyouremotionandyourpassionaside,andgetoutyourcalculator.”Thereisnocountofthenumberofstudentsstatewidewhowouldbeeligibleforbenefitsunderthelaw.Estimatesrangefromseveralhundredtoafewthousand.AWashingtonPostpollthismonthfoundthatasolidmajorityoflikelyvotersfavoredthelaw：59percentsupportit,and35percentareopposed.Ifthelawisaffirmed,Marylandwouldjoinaboutadozenotherstateswithlawsorpoliciesprovidingin-statetuitionbenefitstoundocumentedimmigrants.Texasbecamethefirstin2001.ExpertssayMaryland'sversionistheonlyonethatrequiresstudentstogothroughcommunitycollegefirst.Thatmeansthestate's16communitycollegescouldbecomeapipelineforundocumentedstudentsinpublichighereducationifthemeasureisapproved.MontgomeryCollegeisalreadyamagnetforsuchstudents.ItoffersthesamelowtuitiontoanystudentwhograduatedwithinthepastthreeyearsfromaMontgomeryCountyhighschool.WhatrealitydidtheundocumentedimmigrantsinMarylandhavetoconfront?A.Itisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducation.B.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollege.C.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomas.D.Themustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccollege.WhatdidCamposmeanbysaying'Tmhangingontheirvote”inPARAGRAPH3?A.Hemeantthathewasconfidentabouttheresultofthevote.B.Hemeantthatthevoters'decision