Unit3

AtasteofEnglish

humour-2-contentadj.

滿足的;滿意的n.

滿足vt.

使?jié)M足astonishvt.

使驚詫entertainvt.&vi.

使歡樂;款待throughoutprep.

遍及;貫穿adv.

到處;始終;全部overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 戰(zhàn)勝;克服convincevt.

使信服directvt.&vi.

導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮adj.

直的;直接的;直率的particularadj.

特殊的;特別的n.

細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目slidevt.&vi.

(slid,slid)(使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行-3-n.

滑;滑動(dòng);幻燈片amusevt.

使發(fā)笑;使愉快whispern. 耳語;低語vt.&vi.

低語;小聲說reactvi.

作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)humour

n.

幽默;滑稽c(diǎn)omedyn.

喜劇performern.

表演者;演出者astonishingadj.

令人感到驚訝的fortunateadj.

幸運(yùn)的;吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地ordinaryadj.

平常的;普通的boredadj.

厭煩的homelessadj.

無家的;無家可歸的-4-moustachen.

小胡子wornadj.

用舊的;用壞的;破爛的failuren.

失敗(者)leathern.

皮革chewvt.&vi.

嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)convincingadj.

令人信服的outstandingadj.

突出的;杰出的;顯著的Switzerlandn.

瑞士(歐洲中部國(guó)家)gesturen.

姿態(tài);手勢(shì)vi.

做手勢(shì)particularlyadv.

特殊地;特別地occasionn.

時(shí)刻;場(chǎng)合budgetn.

預(yù)算;開支actressn.

女演員-5-pancaken.

烙餅;薄餅explanationn.

解釋;講解;說明detectiven.

偵探mountainousadj.

多山的;山一般的vastadj.

巨大的;遼闊的messn.

臟或亂的狀態(tài)porridgen.

粥;麥片粥drunkadj.

醉的-6-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.由comedy想到的單詞tragedy

n.悲劇tragic

adj.悲劇的drama

n.戲劇dramatic

adj.戲劇的-7-2.僅“一字之差”的單詞march前進(jìn)→match

比賽content內(nèi)容→context

上下文affect影響→effect

影響;效果sweat汗水→sweet

甜的monkey猴子→donkey

驢expand擴(kuò)張→expend

花費(fèi)steal偷→steel

鋼adapt適應(yīng)→adopt

收養(yǎng)-8-3.“說”法薈萃speak說;演講;發(fā)言chat聊天whisper小聲說;耳語inform通知;告訴announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;聲明4.由fortunate想到的fortune運(yùn)氣luck運(yùn)氣fortunately幸運(yùn)地luckily幸運(yùn)地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地-9-『構(gòu)織連脈詞族』1.astonish→astonished

adj.感到驚訝的→astonishing

adj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishment

n.驚訝2.fortunate→fortune

n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富→fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地3.particular→particularly

adv.特別地;特殊地4.react→reaction

n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)5.failure→fail

v.失敗6.occasion→occasional

adj.偶然的→occasionally

adv.偶爾;間或7.convince→convincing

adj.令人信服的;有說服力的8.actress→actor

n.男演員→act

vt.行動(dòng);表演-10-『語境活用』1.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethehomeless(無家可歸的)workandeducationthroughout(遍及)thecountry.2.Beforelong,Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreaction(react)mademeamazed(amaze).3.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazz

performer

succeededin

performing

apieceandtheaudiencewereimpressedbyhisperformance.(perform)

4.Tomyastonishment,hewasquiteatalosswhenheheardtheastonishingnews.(astonish)5.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoften

entertain

themwithentertainingstories.(entertain)

-11-1.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在2.feel/becontentwith對(duì)……滿足3.badlyoff窮的;缺少的4.pickout挑出;辨別出5.cutoff切斷;斷絕6.starin在……擔(dān)任主角;主演7.insearchof尋找8.convincesb.of使某人相信……-12-『語境活用』1.Weshouldneverbe

content

withalittlebookknowledgeonly.2.Howcouldyoupick

outyourownmotorbikeinaseaofmotorbikes?3.HehasdirectedmanyTVseriesandstarred

in

them,whichishighlythoughtofbyhisfans.4.Becauseoftheearthquake,allthesuppliesofelectricityandwaterhavebeen

cut

off.5.He’ssailedthesevenseasin

search

ofadventure.-13-『語用規(guī)律歸納』1.由badly

off聯(lián)想到的be

worse

off更窮的;處境更差be

well

off境況很好;富裕be

better

off境況較好worse

and

worse越來越壞;每況愈下2.不一樣的“驚訝”astonishing令人驚訝的amazing令人吃驚的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震驚的-14-『領(lǐng)悟教材語境』1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(Page18)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

as引導(dǎo)定語從句2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(Page18)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

動(dòng)詞-ing短語做結(jié)果狀語3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.(Page18)[考點(diǎn)提煉]

asif意為“好像”-15-『高考寫作情景』1.然而,正如一個(gè)諺語所說,“每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面?！盚owever,as

a

proverb

goes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”2.那場(chǎng)大火持續(xù)了近一周,沒有剩下什么值錢的東西。Thefirelastednearlyaweek,leaving

nothing

valuable.3.我一旦脫離了她的生活,就好像我從未出生一樣。OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasas

if

I

had

never

been

born.-16-『話題與語篇填空』As1.

an

outstandinghumorousactor,CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodof2.silent(silence)films.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.

-17-Hischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,waswell-knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorandhomelesspersonwearinglargetrousers,worn-outshoes4.andasmallroundblackhat,and5.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.Thecharacter6.was(be)asocialfailureinthemovies,7.buthewaslovedbyallthepeople.Byovercomingdifficulties,beingkindtopeoplewhowereunkindtohim,makingasadsituationentertainingandeatinga8.boi