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2013年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionIUseofEnglish1.A.grants2.D.external3.C.picture4.A.Forexample5.B.fearful6.B.on7.A.if8.D.test9.D.success10.A.chosen11.D.otherwise12.C.conducted13.B.rated14.D.took15.B.then16.C.marked17.A.before18.C.drop19.B.undo20.C.necessaryReadingComprehensionPartAText1(Inthe2006)B.insensitivitytofashionD.shopfortheirgarmentmorefrequentlyA.accusationD.pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasingC.criticismofthefast-fashionindustryText2(Anoldsaying)B.lowertheiroperationalcostsD.internetbrowserdevelopersC.willnotbenefitconsumersA.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurposeD.skepticismText3(Nowutopia)B.ourfaithinscienceandtechnologyA.sustainedspeciesD.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceiveC.drawonourexperiencefromthepastC.theever-brightprospectsofmankindText4(Onafivetothree)C.oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationC.states'legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcementD.stoodinfavorofthestatesA.outweighsthatheldbythestatesD.TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues.PartBE.Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior...F.Despitethesefactors...B.However,thenumbersarestillsmall...G.Duringthelate1990s...C.Theideaistoforcesocialtointegrate...Translation.然而,看著無(wú)家可歸者繪制出的花園圖片時(shí),人們會(huì)突然意識(shí)到,盡管這些花園風(fēng)格多樣,它們都顯示了人類除了裝飾和創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)之外的其他各種基本訴求47.?塊神圣的和平之地,不管它有多么粗糙,它都是?種人類本能的需求,和庇護(hù)所相反,那只是動(dòng)物的本能需求。.無(wú)論地方多么簡(jiǎn)陋不堪,尋求一片靜謐圣士是人類特有的需求,而動(dòng)物需要的僅是僅是避難棲息之地。.無(wú)家可歸者描繪的花園實(shí)質(zhì)上是無(wú)所依附的,這些花園把一種形式引入城市環(huán)境中,而這樣的城市環(huán)境中,形式要么根本不存在,要么就完全不是以這種明顯的方式存在。.我們大多數(shù)人會(huì)深陷于精神萎靡的狀態(tài),并常常將此歸咎為一些心理原因,直到某天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身花園中,感到如魔法般煩悶盡消。.正是對(duì)自然的這種或隱晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及,充分證實(shí)了用“花園”一詞來描述這些虛擬建筑是合乎情理的,即使是從毫無(wú)拘泥的意義來講的。SectionIVWriting.【參考范文】DearProf.Smith,OnbehalfofStudents*Union,IamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutobeajudgeforthespeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinStudents'UnionHallonMonday,January21.AsaninternationallyacclaimedscholarinEnglishlanguageandculture,yourparticipationwillbringusthepleasure.Whafsmore,sinceyouhavebeenteachingforalongtimeandyouenjoyagreatpopularityamongallteachersandstudents,wefirmlybelievethatyoucanofferusvaluablesuggestionsonimprovingourstudents'oralandwritingabilities.Itwouldbeagreathonorifyoucouldacceptthisinvitation.Wearelookingforwardtoyourfavorableearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing.【參考范文】Asisshownabove,thissimplepicturerepresentsavigoroussituationthatnearlyeverygraduatestudentwillface:huntingforajob,furtherstudying,startingabusinessorgoingaboard.Whichoneshouldtheychoose?Withoutexception,everyonehastomakechoicesinlife,nomatterconcerningschool,career,orlove.Whilesomechoicesareeasy,onecannotavoidthetaskofmakingdifficultdecisions.Thereissufficientevidenceshowingthatchoicesareoftendirectlyrelatedtoone*shappiness.Universitystudents,faceahardandcrucialdecisionupongraduating.Manystudentshavedifficultyindecidingwhethertocontinuestudyingorbeginacareer.Asisknowntoall,everyindividualisdifferent,andonemusttakethefactorsofone'spersonallifeintoconsideration.Inadditiontoanawarenessofspecificcircumstances,however,makingtherightchoicealsodependsoncorrectappraisalofoneself.Itiswithoutdoubtthatinordertochoosecorrectly,therefore,onemustbebothrealisticandself-aware.Furthermore,thereisotheraspecttobetakenintoconsideration.Oncehavingmadeadecision,oneshouldseriouslyacceptandpursuethepathonehaschosen,andstrivetowardstherealizationofone'sgoalwithspirit.2011年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案真題答案UseofEnglishC 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C10.AB 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A20.CReadingComprehensionPartA2l.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B3l.D32.C33.B34.A35.A36.C37.C38.D39.D40.BPartB41.B42.D43.A44.C45.FPartCTranslation.艾倫的貢獻(xiàn)在于提出了我們大家都認(rèn)同的假設(shè)——我們不是機(jī)器人,因此能夠控制自己的思維——并且指出了這個(gè)假設(shè)是錯(cuò)誤的。.雖然僅通過顯意識(shí)就能能夠保持控制的錯(cuò)覺,但實(shí)際上我們一直面臨著一個(gè)問題,那就是“為什么我不能設(shè)法完成這樣或那樣的事情。.這似乎可能為必要時(shí)的忽視而正名,也能合理說明剝削,以及在頂層的人的優(yōu)越感及處于低層人們的劣勢(shì)感。.環(huán)境似乎是為了挑選出我們的強(qiáng)者,如果我們感覺受了委屈,那么我們就不可能有意識(shí)的做出努力逃離我們?cè)瓉淼奶幘场?正面意義在于我們了解任何事情都取決于我們自己,之前我們受到一系列的限制,而現(xiàn)在我們成了權(quán)威SectionIIIWriting.小作文參考范文小作文范文一:DearLiuLei,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafantasticmovieIhavejustwatched,aswealwayssharethesametasteofmovies.ThemovieisAvatar,whichtellsastoryofasoldierwho,onanalienplanetfilledwithexoticlifeforms,findshimselftornbetweentwoworldsinafightforthesurvivalofthealienpeople.Besidesthetouchingandthrillingstory,themoviealsofeaturesbrilliantvisualeffects,thankstothetalenteddirectorandadvancedcomputertechnology.SoIrecommendittoyouasoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverwatched.I'msureyouwillloveitasmuchasIdo.I'mlookingforwardtodiscussingmorewithyouafteryouwatchit.Yours,LiMing小作文范文二:DearSara,RecentlyIhaveseensuchawonderfulmovie,TheOne,thatIcan'thelpsharingitwithyou.Ibelieveyoumusthaveheardaboutit,becauseitsdirectorZhangJixia,togetherwiththemaincast,isbusypromotingthemoviearoundtheworld.Fourcharacteristicsmakeitshiningamongallmovies.Firstofall,Zhangisaworldclassdirectorwhoisfamousforthespectacularscenery.Second,itpresentsapureandstronglovebetweentwoyoungsterswhichisfullofupsanddowns.Lastbutnottheleast,theleadingrolesareplayedbyLiuYingandGongCeng.Theyareyourfavoriteactorandactressaswellasmine.SoIstronglyrecommendyoutoseethemovie,andthenshareyourfeelingswithme.Yours,LiMing小作文范文三:DearLiuLei,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafantasticmovieIhavejustwatched,aswealwayssharethesametasteofmovies.ThemovieisAvatar,whichtellsastoryofasoldierwho,onanalienplanetfilledwithexoticlifeforms,findshimselftornbetweentwoworldsinafightforthesurvivalofthealienpeople.Besidesthetouchingandthrillingstory,themoviealsofeaturesbrilliantvisualeffects,thankstothetalenteddirectorandadvancedcomputertechnology.SoIrecommendittoyouasoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverwatched.I'msureyouwillloveitasmuchasIdo.I'mlookingforwardtodiscussingmorewithyouafteryouwatchit.Yours,LiMing.大作文參考范文Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman'spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization0ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing-andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,"Fvesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing.*'Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspeakingofourmodernsociety.Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.2010年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.AB2.C3.4.B5.C6.BD7.A8.C9.10.D4.15.
CAADB16.A17.D18.C19.B20.DSectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A9.30.DDCBA4.35.BDACC36.37.38.C39.40.ADBAPartB(10points)4.45.BFDGAPartC(10points).科學(xué)家們提出一些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)迅速來拯救,其大意是:如果鳥類無(wú)法控制害蟲,那么這些害蟲就會(huì)吃光我們?nèi)祟悺?但我們至少幾乎也承認(rèn)這樣一點(diǎn):不管鳥類是否給我們帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)上的好處,但鳥類作為生物其固有的權(quán)利應(yīng)該繼續(xù)存在。.曾幾何時(shí),生物學(xué)家們有點(diǎn)過度使用這個(gè)證據(jù),即這些物種通過殺死體質(zhì)弱者來保持獵物的正常繁衍或者這些生物捕殺的僅僅是毫無(wú)價(jià)值的物種。.在歐洲,林業(yè)在生態(tài)方面更加發(fā)達(dá),無(wú)商業(yè)價(jià)值的樹種被看作是原生森林群落的一部分,而得到合理的保護(hù)。.這一系統(tǒng)易于忽視,因而最終會(huì)消除掉這個(gè)土地共同體里的許多要素(成員),雖然這些要素(成員)缺乏商業(yè)價(jià)值,但這些要素(成員)對(duì)這個(gè)共同體的健康運(yùn)行來說是必要的。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)參考范文VolunteersWanted/NeededAninternationalconferenceonglobalizationwillbeheldinthecomingwintervacation.ThisconferencewillbeorganizedbythePostgraduates'Association。Atpresentwewillrecruit10volunteerstoworkasassistantsforthisconference.TheapplicantsarerequiredtospeakEnglishfluently.ThosewhocanspeakanotherforeignlanguagesuchasFrenchorJapanesearepreferable.Inadditiontothelanguageskills,thosevolunteersareexpectedtobepatient,helpful,open-mindedwithalovingheart.Thevolunteerswillbeprovidedfreethreemealsadayaswellastransportationfromandbacktotheconferencesite。Thosewhoareinterestedinworkingasvolunteers,pleasesendyourresumeandapplicationlettertothee-mailaddresspostgraduateassociation?163.com〃>postgraduateassociation?163.com.ThePostgraduatesJAssociationwillcontactthosechosencandidatesforaninterviewbeforeFebulary,1th。Wearesincerelywaitingforyoutojoinus!Postgraduates?AssociationPartB(20points)參考范文Asisvividlydepictedinthedrawing,inthemiddleofthecartoonstandsahotpot,containingmanyChineseculturalsymbols,suchasBeijingoperas,Daoism,andsomeforeighculturalsymbols,etc.HowimpressivethedrawingisindescribingthecommonphenomenonthatChinesecultureisbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintotheworld.ThedrawerJsintentionseemstobehighlyself-evidentandthemeaningcausesustobethought-provokingoItholdstobeapparentthatthecartoonisindicativeofapervasivephenomenonwithregardtoculture.Whenitcomesto(_*談至(I)culture,itsgreatimpactsandbenefitscan'tbetooestimated.AsChinaopenstotheoutsideworld,ourtraditionalcultureisembracingtheforeignculture,thusmakingourChineseculturemorediversified,colorfulandinternationalizedjustlikeameltingpot.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondthis.Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtoeachother,indicatingthattosomeextentdifferentculturescanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternational1y.Orputitinanotherway,Chineseuniqueculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwideculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendofglobalizationbecomeirresistible,culturalintegrationcaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountries.Inmypersonalsense,Chinesenationalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Meanwhile,therearegoodreasonstoembraceforeignculturesonthegroundthatthoseideasfromotherculturescanprovidedifferentperspectivesforustoobservetheworldinthelongrun.However,confrontedwithadifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbitsessenceandtoresistitsdarkside.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteculturalintegrationpositively,thusmakingourmotherlanddimensional,colorfuland
vigorous.(298words)2009年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.CSectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C36.B37.B38.D39.A40.CPartB(10points)41.C42.E43.A44.B45.GPartC(10points)41.C~41.C42.E43.A44.B45.GPartC(10points).雖然我們可以說衡量任何一個(gè)社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)價(jià)值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是其在豐富和完善人生方面所起的作用,但這種作用并不是我們最初的動(dòng)機(jī)的組成部分。.人們只是逐漸地才注意到機(jī)構(gòu)的這一副產(chǎn)品,而人們把這種作用視為機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)作的指導(dǎo)性因素的過程則更為緩慢。.雖然在與年輕人的接觸中我們?nèi)菀缀鲆曌约旱男袨閷?duì)他們的性情所產(chǎn)生的影響,然而在與成年人打交道時(shí)這種情況就不那么容易發(fā)生。.由于我們對(duì)年輕人所做的首要工作在于使他們能夠在生活中彼此相融,因此我們不禁要考慮自己是否在形成讓他們獲得這種能力的力量。.這就使我們得以在一直討論的廣義的教育過程中進(jìn)一步區(qū)分出一種更為正式的教育形式,即直接講授或?qū)W校教育。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.參考范文DearEditor:Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedeterioratingsituationof“whitepollutioninsomeregionsdespitetheimplementationofrestrictionsontheuseofplasticbags.Inordertoputaneffectivestoptothewidespreadof“whitepollution”,Iwouldliketomakethefollowingsuggestions.Firstly,thepriceofplasticbagsshouldbefurtherraised;Secondly,specialgovernmentdepartmentsshouldbeestablishedtosupervisethemakingandusingofplasticbagstoensuretheyareusedwhenreallyneeded.Ihopemysuggestionswouldbeofhelpandthankyouforyourattention.SincerelyYoursLiMingPartB(20points)52.參考范文Vividlydepictedinthecartoonisaraceofhumansonasocialnetworkthatareisolatedintheirownlittlecubicles.Theyareallsittinginfrontoftheircomputers,connectedtoeachotherthroughtheInternetandtheirdevotedlooksandposturesshowedtheiraddictiontotheInternet.Thiscartoon,Ibelieve,intendstodrawourattentionstothenegativeeffectstheInternethasbroughttoourdailylifeasitbringsinsomebenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,instantcommunicationwithpeoplefromafarandcheapcostofcommunication.ThemorepeoplearehookedtotheNet,themoreisolatedtheyarefromtherealworld.SincepeoplecaneasilypretendtheiridentitiesontheInternet,everythingonlinebecomesillusiveanduntrustworthy.TheInternet,whichwasintendedtobringpeopleclosertoeachother,ineffectpreventspeoplefrommakingrealacquaintancesthatonecanmakewithacasualexchangeofgreetingsandeye-contactinaface-to-facecommunication.Seriousconsequences,suchasfearofreal-timeinteractions,onlinecheatingorblackmailing,mayfollowiftheuseoftheInternetisnotbroughtundersystematiccontrol.IstronglysuggestthatpeopleonlyusetheInternetfornecessarybusinesstransactionsandpersonalcontactswiththosetheyhavealreadyknownfacetoface.
2008年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.ASectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.BPartB(10points)41.D42.G43.A44.C45.E41.D~~142.G~~143.A~~141.D42.G43.A44.C45.EPartC(10points).他認(rèn)為或許正因?yàn)?語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上的)這種困難,他不得不對(duì)自己要說的每句話都經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的認(rèn)真思考,從而能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在推理和觀察中的錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)果這反而成為他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。.他還堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間純抽象思維的能力十分有限,由此他也認(rèn)定自己在數(shù)學(xué)方面根本不可能有大的作為o.另一方面,某些人批評(píng)他雖然善于觀察,卻不具備推理能力,而他認(rèn)為這種說法也是缺乏根據(jù)的。.他又自謙的說,或許自己“在注意到容易被忽略的事物,并對(duì)其加以仔細(xì)觀察方面優(yōu)于常人二.達(dá)爾文確信,沒有了這些愛好不只是少了樂趣,而且可能會(huì)有損于一個(gè)人的思維能力,更有可能導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人道德品質(zhì)的下降。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.參考范文(略)(20points)
52.參考范文2007年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.DSectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.DPartB(10points)41.F42.D43.B44.C45.E(10points).長(zhǎng)久以來,法律知識(shí)在這類學(xué)校里一起被視為律師們專有的,而不是一個(gè)受教育者的知識(shí)素養(yǎng)的必要組成部分。.另一方面,這一學(xué)科把這些概念結(jié)合到日常生活中,這與新聞?dòng)浾呙刻靾?bào)道和評(píng)論新聞的做法是相同的。.新聞?dòng)浾邞?yīng)比普通公民更加透徹地了解法律,而這種看法是基于他們對(duì)新聞媒體業(yè)已確立的規(guī)約和特殊責(zé)任的理解。.事實(shí)上,很難設(shè)想那些對(duì)加拿大憲法的基本要點(diǎn)缺乏清晰了解的新聞?dòng)浾吆我阅軇偃握涡侣劦膱?bào)道工作。.盡管律師的見解和反應(yīng)會(huì)提高報(bào)道的質(zhì)量,但新聞?dòng)浾咦詈脩{借他們自己對(duì)重要性的理解自行做出判斷。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.參考范文January20th,2007DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentintheuniversityandaloyalreaderofthislibrary.I'mwritingtotellsomeofmyideas,whichIhopetobehelpfulforyou.Inoticethatmanymagazinesinourlibraryareoutofdate.Itwouldbebeneficialtousstudentsiftheycouldbeupdatedintime.AndIsuggestintroducingsomenewjournalssoastobringnewfreshairtothelibrary.Furthermore,sincewehaveahugenumberofbooks,itisnoteasytofindtherightoneeasily.However,ifwecanintroducesomenewsearchingmeans,suchasimplementingnewinformationmanagementsystemthatwouldbeuseful.ThankyoufortakingtimereadingthisletterandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangessoon.SincerelyYours,LiMingPartB(20points)52.參考范文Ascanbeseenfromthecartoon,differentideasmaycomefromthesamething.Inthepicture,whiletryingtocatchtheupcomingsoccer,thegoal-keepersaystohimselfwhyitissobig.And,thestrikersimplythinksinadifferentway,thatiswhyitissosmall?Whatmakessuchabigcontraryonthesametournamentatthesamemoment?Itisnodoubtthattheyarefacingtheverysamegoalandexperiencingtheverysamemoment.However,thesubjectiveviewsresultindifferentimpressiononthesameobject.Manyofusmaystillrememberthestoryofaponycrossingtheriver,whichwelearnedfromthetextbookinprimaryschool.Thesquirreltellshim,theriverisdeep;andthecowtellshim,theriverisnotdeepatall.However,intheend,hetellshimselfathirdanswer.Therefore,itisnotexaggeratingtosaythatmostofusarelookingintotheworldwithpersonalideas.Subjectivementalstatusmayresultinareallybigdifferenceinpersonalviews,justlikethegoal-keeperandthestrikerinthedrawing.Apossiblesolutionmightbetofaceanysituationasobjectivelyaspossible.Ifwerealizethisinanobjectiveway,itwouldbegoodforustodealwithwhatweencounterinlife,especiallywhenweareinsetbacksorfacingdifficulties.2006年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points).5.:A[B[D[A:D
SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)]]]]]36.[D]37.[B]38.[D]39.[B]40.[A]PartB(10points)41.[C42.[A]43.[B44.[F]45.[D]PartC(10points).我將他定義為一個(gè)對(duì)道德問題進(jìn)行蘇格拉底式思考并將此作為自己人生首要責(zé)任和快樂的人。.他的職責(zé)與法官相似,必須承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任:用盡可能明了的方式來展示自己做出決定的推理過程。.我之所以把他(普通科學(xué)家)排除在外,是因?yàn)楸M管他的成果可能會(huì)有助于解決道德問題,但他承擔(dān)的任務(wù)只不過是研究這些問題的事實(shí)方面。.但是,他的首要任務(wù)并不是考慮支配自己行為的道德規(guī)范,就如同不能指望商人專注于探索行業(yè)規(guī)范一樣。.他們可以教得很好,而且不僅僅是為了掙薪水,但他們大多數(shù)人卻很少或沒有對(duì)需要進(jìn)行道德判斷的、人的問題進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.參考范文DearSirorMadam,Asacollegestudentwhoisstudyingandlivinginagoodenvironment,IwishtocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialassistancetoachildinaremotearea.Havingconceivedsuchaplanforalongtime,Iwritethislettertorequestyourhelptorecommendapropercandidate.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouifthreethingsconcerningthechildaretakenintoconsideration.First,thechildshouldcomefromGansuProvince,forIintendtohelpachildfrommyhometown.Second,itwillbebetterifthechildisaprimaryschoolstudent.IhopeIwillhelphim/herfromtheverybeginning.Inaddition,he/shemustbewillingtoreturntohishometowntohelpbuiltitaftergraduationfromuniversity.Myplanwillbecarriedoutasfollows.Ononehand,Iwillremitatleast2,000Yuanincasheveryyearuntilhe/shefinisheshis/hereducationbeforeenteringcollege.Ontheotherhand,IdecidetoteachthechildmathandEnglishinpersonduringmysummervacation,whichwillsurelybemorebeneficialtothechild.Yourprompthelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.AndIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyverysoon.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartB(20points)52.參考范文Howironicthetwopicturesareindescribingoneofthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenaconcerningidoladoration!Inthefirstpicture,ayoungmanwritesthenameofBeckhamonhisface.Inthesecondpicture,anotheryoungmanspends300YuanindealingwithhishairtomakehimselflooklikeBeckham.ThemeaningconveyedinthetwopicturesrevealsthatincurrentChinasomeyoungpeoplearelosingthemselves.IamgreatlyshockedbytheenthusiasmforthisBritishfootballsuperstarshownbythesetwoyoungmen.Franklyspeaking,thingsofthiskindreallyhappenamongus.Somepeople,especiallycollegestudents,donothingbutconcentrateonimitatingsuperstars.Thisdoesgreatharmtotheirstudyandgrowth.Ifwecan'tstoptheworseningofthistendency,ourownculturewillbedamaged,andweourselveswillbetheultimatevictims.Frommypointofview,alotofmeasuresshouldbetakentosaveourlosingcultureandre-findourselves.Infact,somemeasureshavealreadybeentaken.Inmyuniversity,campaignshavebeenlaunchedtoeducatepeopletopaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalcultureandreadmorebooksinsteadoffocusingonourappearances.Asaresult,wehavewitnessedsomeimprovementsbutstillthereisalongwaytogo.
2005年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)
41.[E]42.[C]43.[G]44.[F]45.[B]41. 42. 43. 44.41. 42. 43. 44. 45..電視是創(chuàng)造和傳遞感情的手段之一。也許在此之前,就加強(qiáng)不同的民族和國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系而言,電視還從來沒有像在最近的歐洲事件中起過如此大的作用。.多媒體集團(tuán)在歐洲就像在其他地方一樣越來越成功了。這些集團(tuán)把相互關(guān)系密切的電視臺(tái)、電臺(tái)、報(bào)紙、雜志、出版社整合到了一起。.僅這一點(diǎn)就表明在電視行業(yè)不是一個(gè)容易生存的領(lǐng)域。這個(gè)事實(shí)通過統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字一目了然,統(tǒng)計(jì)表明在80家歐洲電視網(wǎng)中1989年出現(xiàn)虧損的不少于50%o.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)尊重不同文化和傳統(tǒng)的“歐洲統(tǒng)一體”絕非易事,需要戰(zhàn)略性選擇。正是這些文化和傳統(tǒng)組成了連接歐洲大陸的紐帶。.在應(yīng)付一個(gè)如此規(guī)模的挑戰(zhàn)過程中,我們可以毫不夸張地說,“團(tuán)結(jié),我們就會(huì)站起來;分裂,我們就會(huì)倒下去?!盨ectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.參考范文ALetter,toQuitJun22,2005DearMr.Wang,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepsorrytoyouformyresignation.IdoknowthatthiswillbringaboutmuchtroubletoyousothatIwritetoyouformyexplanation.Idecidedtoquitforsomereasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,thejobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashionsisnotsuitabletome.What,smore,IampreparingforanotherdegreeandIprefertofurthermystudy.Again,Iapologizeformyresignationtoyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMingPartB(20points)52.參考范文AHelplessFatherThepictureironicallyshowsthatapitiableoldmaninragsisbeinghelplesslykickedoffbyhisthreesonsandadaughter,whoallweardecentclothes.Thefather?snegligentchildrenareallguardingtheirhomegateslesttheiroldfather“rollinto“theirhouseholds.Inotherwords,theyfourignoretheirmoralsenseofassumingtheresponsibilityfortheiroldfathereventhoughtheymaybealllivingasatisfyinglife.Thatisapainfulsceneweoftenencounterinourdailylife.Sadtosay,themoraldeclineoftheyoungergenerationsmaybearatherexplosivesituationinourmodernsociety.Peopledefinitelyhavetheirlivingconditionsimprovedbywiderandwidermargins,asevidencedbythefourchildren,sdecentdressing,buttheirmoralsensestillremainssadlyunchangedorinsomecasesbecomesdramaticallydowngrading.Mostpeoplemighthavebecometoomuchself-centered,andevenworse,theydiscardthetraditionofgivingrespecttotheelderly.Theynolongercarefortheirelders,letalonetheirneighborsorthedisadvantaged;insteadtheytryeverymeanstoavoidresponsibilityforothercitizens.Whenonecaresforothers,onemightevenappearstupidormayevenbedistrusted.Therefore,wehavetotakesomeusefulmeasurestoavoidthescenethatismentionedabove.Wemustlaunchavarietyofcampaignsaboutthereturntothegoodtraditionofgivinghelpandlovetotheelderly.Moreover,wemustappealtoourgovernmenttoestablishsomerelevantlawstopunishthosewhoavoidtheirduties.Thelastbutnottheleast,ourrespectforageisanindicationoftheprogressofhumansociety,asimperativesoftraditions
require.Wesincerelywishthattheoldmancouldbewelcometoanyofthefourhouseholds,elegantlydressed,andasmileontheface.2004年考研英語(yǔ)真題答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.[C]2.[D]3.[A4.][D5.[A]6.[B]7.:c]8.][D9.][A10.[B]11.[A]12.[C]13.[D14.][B15.[A]16.:B]17.:B]18.][D19.:A20.[c]SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)
PartA(40points)(45)Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.(44)Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.(43)ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.(42)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(41)TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.三:范文二、參考范文TheEndingPoint:aNewStartingLineAsisshowninthepicture,arunnerisdashingtothefinishingline,withsmileandsweatonhisface.Whenheiscongratulatinghimselfonfinishingsuchatask,therearetwohugeChinesecharacters,whichread“StartingPoinf\infrontoftheline.Fromthedrawingwecaneasilydefinewhattheauthorofthedrawingtriestorevealtous:afinishinglinealwaysleadstoanotherstartingpoint.Thisistruenotonlyinarace,butalsoinone'slife.Onetrackrepresentsnomorethanonestageintheprocessoflife,whilethefinishinglineismerelytherealizationofoneshort-termgoal.Therefore,thislinerathermarksthestartingofanotherracethanannouncesthefinishingofone.Thisdrawingremindsmeofalotofstimulatingstories.ThemostpersuasiveexampleisthediscoveryofradiumbyMadameCurie,whichisregardedasthelong-awaitedfinalanswertothemysteryofradiation.Ontheotherhand,ittriggersoffthestudyofotherradioactiveelementsandtheirapplications,whichstartsabrandnewchapterinphysics.AnotherexamplethatoccurstomeisthesafereturnofShenzhouVspaceship,whichmarksthetriumphantendofthelaunchandatthesametime,beginsaneweraforChina'sspaceexploration.Athirdexampleisrelevanttoourselves.Fouryears'collegelifeisnowapproachinganendandeachofusisstandingatanewstartingpoint,eitherpursuingfurtherstudyorstartingacareer.Onlywhenwearewell-preparedforthischange,canwefacethechallengeinthefutureandbethewinnerofthenextstage.三、范文點(diǎn)評(píng)文章結(jié)構(gòu):從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,范文按照提綱要求分為三段:第一段寫得比較簡(jiǎn)潔,對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行了描寫;第二段在段首給出主題句,也就是漫畫作者的意圖,進(jìn)而層層深入,進(jìn)行論證,從賽跑的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)推到人生的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)上,反映出深刻的人生哲理;第三段按照提綱要求舉出一些例子,段首為該段主題句,中間給出三個(gè)例子,層次非常清晰,而且,最后一個(gè)例子聯(lián)系考生實(shí)際情況,很有感召力。語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn):dash:“猛沖,急馳,飛奔”,這個(gè)詞很形象,短距離賽跑專用該詞,它也可以充當(dāng)名詞,即:makeadashforthefinishingline,此外,能夠表達(dá)這種快速移動(dòng)的含義,替換dash的詞還有:rush,hurry,dart,scamper等。congratulatingh
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