小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)動(dòng)詞+S動(dòng)詞+S的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以o結(jié)尾的有四個(gè)特例只加s:zoos,piano,photos,radios..以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,$0：study-studies,以元音加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s,如：boys,4,以￡能結(jié)尾的改f,能為ves.如：wife—wives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go _stay _make_lookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?-It'sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Wegotoschooleverymoming.（改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.小動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如:cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She（listen）tomusic..It's5o'clocknow.We（have）suppernow.Helen（wash）clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）將來時(shí)一小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)1后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend,tAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon..問干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—>Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She9sgoingtogotobedatnine.—>Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.Tmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(1^]_h)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?IfsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.(plan)formystudynow.小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：(Dam和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn,t)(2)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)(3)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are?樣，即否定句在was或were后力IInot,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加?ed,如：stop-stopped.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,in：study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空atschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；（2）以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）三、練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnice good beautiful lowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass..Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she..Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls..Myeyesare(big)than(she)...Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they..Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15.Thechilddoesn9t(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。isthanJim?are2^誰比David更強(qiáng)壯?是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or?is,Ithink.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。HeasasJim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim..YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday..我跳得和Mae一樣遠(yuǎn)。IasasMike..Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。 Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas..多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。moreexercise^ouUlsoon..我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。IatScience.ButIdon'twellinChinese..你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan ..我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme..我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme..女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes,they..她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。Shedoesn'tinPE.ButIdon'tthan..你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme..我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。Mythanmy..她的毛衣和我的一樣重。sweaterasas..我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone..PmtallerthanMike.（該成用原級的比較）FmasasMike.2010小升初英語測試題（一）筆試部分一.根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞（5）Leola（復(fù)數(shù)）2.dollar（復(fù)數(shù)）3.want（三單）4.come（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.Simon（所有格）6.much（比較級）7.waiter（對應(yīng)詞）8.eat（過去式）9.have（過去式）lO.hungry（反義詞）二、英漢互譯下列短語（10分）1兩個(gè)漢堡2三個(gè)可樂3多少錢4進(jìn)來5坐下6我們所有的食品7Enjoyyourmeal。8acalaforme9allourfood10haveourfavouritedish三、選擇（10分）（）1Isitreallyadog?AYes,itisn't.BNo,itis.CNo,itisn't.（）2Whatdoyouwanttoeat?AColaBVegetablesCBook（）3Howmuchisthehotdog?ATwoBThreedollarsCFourhotdogs（）4Whatdoyoudrinkjuiceortea?AYes,Ido.BNo,Idon't.CJuice,please.()5bananasdoyouwant?AHowmuchBHowCHowmany()6WhatdoesSimonwanttodrink?AHewantstodrinkmeat.BHewantstodrinktea.CHewanttodrinkmilk.()7Whatdoyouwanttodrink?AHamburgerBColaCHotdog()8Howmanysheeparethereonthehill?ATendollarsBTwentyCTenyuan()9_CanIhelpyou?_Iwantahamburger._Ahamburgerme,too.AtoBforCof()10Howmuchisit?_It*s.ATendollarstwenty-fivecents.BTendollarandtwenty-fivecents.CTendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.四、連詞成句：.want,to,what,do,eat,you. ?.thirteendollars,it,and,is,twenty-fivecents..much,a,is,how,hamburger. ?.really,a,it,hot,is,dog, ?.some,I,want,noodles,too.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Doeshe(want)anapple?.Myfather(want)acolaandI(want)somemilk..Doyouwant(eat)noodles?No..Canyouhelp(we)?.Let'sgoandhelp(he)..Acolafbr(I),please..Can(they)helpher?Idon'tknow.六、閱讀理解：TheWhitesTheWhitesalwaysgetupearlyeveryday.Inthemorningfatheralwaysgoestowork.SandyandSuealwaysgotoschool.Motherusuallystaysathome.Atnoon,SandyandSuealwayshavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,SandyandSuecomefromschool.Theyusuallyarrivehomeearly.Intheevening,SandyandSuealwaysdotheirhomework.Atnight,theygotobedearly.,butifsdifficultfbrthemtofallasleep.I仔細(xì)閱讀，判斷下列句子是否正確。正確寫T,錯(cuò)誤寫F。(5分)()1TheWhitesmeanallthemembersofMrWhite'sfamily.()2SandyisMrWhite'sdaughterandSueishisson.()3MrWhite,SandyandSueleavehomeinthemorningexceptMrsWhite.()4SandyandSuecangethomeearlyintheafternoon.()5SandyandSuelikesleepingII回答下列問題：(10分).HowmanypeoplearethereinMrWhite'sfamily?Thereare.Whogetsupearly?The.Motherdoesn'tworkinafactory,doesshe?SandyandSuedon'thavelunchathome,dothey?.DoSandyandSuefallasleepearly?七、書面表達(dá)（5分）假如你去快餐店買hamburger,cola等食物，你是如何與售貨員對話的，食物可以任意寫，要求條理清楚，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。（字?jǐn)?shù)40--60詞）小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后)，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他(她，它)們theythem他(她，它)們的theirtheirs一.填寫代詞表1itweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis?Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)ismyisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)Showyourkite,OK?(they)IhaveabeautifulisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)Arethesetickets?No,arenot?aren'there.(they)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican，tfind.Lefscallparents.(they)Don'ttouch?notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.1likeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)九、用am,is,are填空aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5,yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.Mysister*snameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEngland?Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanykitesintheclassroom?thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去-ing形（動(dòng)名詞）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成為becomebecamebecoming開始beginbeganbeginning彎曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing買buyboughtbuying能cancould 捕捉catchcaughtcatching選擇choosechosechoosing來comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do,doesdiddoing畫drawdrewdrawing飲drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating感覺feelfeltfeeling發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfinding飛flyflewflying忘記forgetforgotforgetting得到getgotgetting給givegavegiving走gowentgoing成長growgrewgrowing有have,hashadhaving聽hearheardhearing受傷hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learntlearning允許，讓letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking可以maymight 意味meanmeantmeaning會(huì)見meetmetmeeting必須mustmust 放置putputputting讀readreadreading騎、乘rideroderiding響、鳴ringrangringing跑runranrunning說saysaidsaying

看見seesawseeing將shallshould 唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡覺sleepsleptsleeping說speakspokespeaking度過spendspentspending補(bǔ)充：縮略形式寫出下列詞的完全形式can'trdaren'tthey'relet9s wasn'tthat'sdon，twhen,sdidn't you，redoesn't_he'sshe'sI'misn'tFveshouldn9trilwho飛介詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0zeroone first/1st 第一twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/1Oth第十11eleveneleventh/11th第一一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd笫二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfbrtieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)一倒裝14.倒裝倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run0Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil...等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn!tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C,D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如Notonly...butalso,Hardly/Scarcely...when,Nosooner...thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例題Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly...but(also),nosooner...than,hardly...whenscarcely...when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfbndofmusic.so,neither,nor作部分倒裝表示”也“、”也不”的句子要部分倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.典型例題-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?一--1don'tknow,.A.nordon*tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思”也不關(guān)心”，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.■一It'sraininghard. ---Soitis.only在句首要倒裝的情況Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。注意：1）句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2）句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時(shí),后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可連用。其他部分倒裝so...that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3）在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.典型例題：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。）NotuntilIbegantowork howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize答案為B。DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon'tknow, .A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中,so用于肯定句，而neither,nor用在否定句中。小學(xué)英語六年級語法時(shí)態(tài)總匯發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-10-158:59:13來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理作者：佚名點(diǎn)擊量：387本文導(dǎo)讀：小學(xué)英語六年級語法時(shí)態(tài)總匯名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（+S）1.一般情況下，直接加S。如：book-books2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es。如：family-families 好父母教育咨詢網(wǎng)?中國專業(yè)的嬰幼兒、青少年教育咨詢網(wǎng)站名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（+S）形容詞比較級（+er）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)（+S）i.一般情況下,直接加s。如:book-books1.一般情況下,直接加er。如；tall-taller1.一般情況卜，直接加S。如：play-plays2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為L再加eso如：family-families2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加er.如：happy-happier2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es.如：fly-flies3.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾，加eso如：box-boxes3.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾，加es。如：go-goes4.以“f或魚”結(jié)尾，變f或色為v,再加CSo如：knife-knives3.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加r。

如：nice-nicer4.在重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音+元音+輔音）中，結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加cr。如：hot-hotter5.不規(guī)則5.不規(guī)則5.不規(guī)則如：foot-feetman-men如：good-betterbad-worse如：have-hasfish-fishpeople-peoplemany-moream/is-arehe/she/it—theythis-thesethat-those動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)（+s）動(dòng)詞過去式（+ed）1.一般情況下，直接加s。如：play-plays1.一般情況下,直接加ed。如：cook-cooked2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es。如：fly-flies2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加ed。如：study-studied3.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾，加es。如：go-goes3.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加r。如：use-used4.在重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音+元音+輔音）中，結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ero如：stop-stopped5.不規(guī)則5.不規(guī)則如：have-has如：am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didsee—saw fly-flew小學(xué)六年級英語四會(huì)句子總匯發(fā)布時(shí)間：2009-10-159:02:40來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理作者：佚名點(diǎn)擊量：564本文導(dǎo)讀：小學(xué)六年級英語四會(huì)句子總匯1)Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.2)Isthisateacher'sdesk?Yes,itis.3)Whattimeisit?It'stwoo'clock.4)It's9:45.Ifstimeformathclass.一一好父母教育咨詢網(wǎng)?中國專業(yè)的嬰幼兒、青少年教育咨詢網(wǎng)站Book4Thisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher'sdesk?Yes,itis.Whattimeisit?It'stwoo'clock.It's9:45.Ifstimeformathclass.IsthisyourT-shirt?No,it'snot.Whatcolourisit?It'swhite.It'swarmtoday.Let'splayfootball.It'scool.Isitcold?Howmuchisit?It'stenyuan.Howmucharethey?They'rethreeyuan.Aretheyducks?No,theyaren't.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.Book5l)Who'syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.2)What,shelike?He'stallandstrong.3)Isshequiet?No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.4)Isshestrict?Yes,sheis.Butshe'sverykind.Whatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.What'sdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Whataboutyou?Idomyhomework,too.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofiiandfish.What'syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They'resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They'resour.Whatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican't.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn't.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen't.Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare..Book6Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood.,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Whenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes.What飛thedate?June9小ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdoingthedishes.I'mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.Whatisitdoing?It'seatingbananas.Whatisshedoing?Sheisjumping.Whataretheydoing?They'reswimming.They'reclimbingtrees.Areyoueatinglunch?No,wearen't.Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn't.Book7Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Whereisthecinema,please?It'snexttothehospital.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.Ifsontheleft.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyouthisafternoon?I'mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.8)What'syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish?Yes,shedoes.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.Wheredoesshework?Sheworks....Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkby....Wheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Howdoyoudothat?Whatshouldyoudothen?Book8Howtallareyou?I'm164cmtall.You'reshorterthanme.You're4cmtallerthanme.Howheavyareyou?I'm48kg.I'mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.What'sthematter?Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.Didyoureadbooks?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXingjiang.Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain

小升初英語必須要掌握的英語語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識點(diǎn)語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是個(gè)兀音字母和一■個(gè)輔首字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakego.likewriteskireadhavesing dance putsee buy_lovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic..It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)fmplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（對■劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）1后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成worTt。例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—?I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—?Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。Who例如：「mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—>Who，sgoingtoNewYorksoon..問干什么oWhat...do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—>Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—>Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit..你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.Filgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.Tmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.1(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般