高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（一）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（2022年新高考全國(guó)II卷）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36（fall）child.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,“hesaid.（2020浙江，60）Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology（change）lives.（2020江蘇，31）Technologicalinnovation,（combine）withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)H,65）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement^award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（2020」匕京,4）EarthDay,（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.（2020天津，10）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially（design）tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.（二）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)（2020新高考I,43）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor（walk）througharainforest.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)H,63）Theyrepresenttheearth（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,67）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)H,61）A90-year-oldhasbeenawardedWomanOfTheYearnfor（be）Britainsoldestfull-timeemployee一stillworking40hoursaweek.（2020浙江,63）Butsomestudentsdidn''twant（wear）theuniform.（三）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)（2022年新高考全國(guó)I卷）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark（GPNP）.56（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.（2022年新高考全國(guó)II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup39（see）them.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,66）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)II,68）Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)HI,67）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（find）thewell-knownpainter.（2020浙江，63）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.（2020天津,4）（help）uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)HL62）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake（get）there.（2020天津，4）（learn）tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltodayschildrenwillneedforthefuture.（五）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)n,65）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)全,69）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.（2020天津，14）Thedancer''sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet（clap）for10minutesattheendoftheshow.二、提升練習(xí)一、語(yǔ)法填空Theideaof1.（be）abletowalkonthewaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventusever2.（accomplish）suchathingwithoutartificialaid一wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmass（質(zhì)量）pushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,3.（result）inalotofpressurethatmakesus4.（sink）.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonthewater.Oneofthemost5.（interest）animalsisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrossthewaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoiding6.（get）wetbyrapidly7.（hit）thewaterssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeep8.（move）forward.Forhumans9.（do）this,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourears10.（create）adequate“hitting”.二、寫作微練（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)H）Wepickedfruitsonthefarm,（玩得很開心）.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）（聽說(shuō)我遇到了困難），hecametohelpmeimmediately.（2020天津）Thecoming-of-ageceremony（6月8號(hào)舉行的）madeusunderstandthemeaningofresponsibility.（2020江蘇）Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblem（如果我們的目的是分享中國(guó)文化）.附：參考答案一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（一）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)【答案】falling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過(guò)了1?2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來(lái)的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，fall為動(dòng)詞，意為“掉落”，child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填falling?！敬鸢浮縯ojourney考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動(dòng)詞，表示“旅行"，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tojourneyo【答案】held考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided,所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填held?！敬鸢浮縮hared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞futureo非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填sharedo【答案】tochange【答案】combined【答案】toretire【答案】marked【答案】designed（二）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)【答案】walking【答案】coming【答案】noting【答案】being【答案】towear（三）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)【答案】Covering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，cover和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Covering。【答案】tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，艾瑞克聽到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠５穆曇?，醒了過(guò)來(lái)。他把一把椅子推到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，爬上去看他們。句中的climbup為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽(yáng)臺(tái)去看他們（外面玩鬧的孩子們。），故應(yīng)該使用todo不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toseeo3.【答案】planning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flew,所以動(dòng)詞plan（計(jì)劃）應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，plan與主語(yǔ)He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填planning?！敬鸢浮?8Tostrengthen考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)